Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-29T07:00:59.707Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Water management reform and the choice of contractual form in China

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 April 2008

QIUQIONG HUANG
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Economics, University of Minnesota, Classroom Office Building 249e, 1994 Buford Ave, Saint Paul, MN 55108. Tel: (612) 624-1692. Fax: (612) 625-6245. Email: [email protected]
SCOTT ROZELLE
Affiliation:
Shorenstein Asia Pacific Research Center, Freeman Spogli Institute, Stanford University
SIWA MSANGI
Affiliation:
Environment and Production Technology Division, International Food Policy Research Institute
JINXIA WANG
Affiliation:
Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences
JIKUN HUANG
Affiliation:
Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Abstract

This paper explains the puzzling fact that in organizing the management of surface water, village leaders have provided incentives to canal managers in some areas, but not in all. Our study indicates that the optimal contractual choice depends on the relative abilities of the leader and the manager, the design of the cultivated land, the characteristics of the canal system and the opportunity costs of the leader and the pool of managerial candidates. The unifying mechanism is the relative change in the ability of the leader and manager to perform the unmarketable activities that are needed to provide irrigation services.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, D.M. 1974, ‘The relationship between variable selection and data augmentation and a method for prediction’, Technometrics 16: 125127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baland, J.-M. and Platteau, J.-P. 1999, ‘The ambiguous impact of inequality on local resource management’, World Development 27: 773788.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Belsley, D. 1991, Conditioning Diagnostics: Collinearity and Weak Data in Regression, New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc.Google Scholar
China Irrigation District Association 2002, ‘Participatory irrigation management: management pattern reform of state-owned irrigation district’, Proceedings of the Sixth International Forum of Participatory Irrigation Management, Beijing, China, 21–26 April 2002.Google Scholar
Dayton-Johnson, J. 2000a, ‘Choosing rules to govern the commons: a model with evidence from Mexico’, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 42: 1941.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dayton-Johnson, J. 2000b, ‘Determinants of collective action on the local commons: a model with evidence from Mexico’, Journal of Development Economics 62: 181208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Easter, K.W., Dinar, A., and Rosegrant, M.W. 1998, ‘Water markets: transaction costs and institutional options’, in Easter, W.K., Rosegrant, M.W., and Dinar, A. (eds), Markets for Water: Potential and Performance, Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eswaran, M. and Kotwal, A. 1985, ‘A theory of contractual structure in agriculture’, American Economic Review 75: 352367.Google Scholar
Fujiie, M., Hayami, Y., and Kikuchi, M. 2005, ‘The conditions of collective action for local commons management: the case of irrigation in the Philippines’, Agricultural Economics 33: 179189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greene, W. 2004, ‘The behaviour of the maximum likelihood estimator of limited dependent variable models in the presence of fixed effects’, The Econometrics Journal 7: 98119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hausman, J. and McFadden, D. 1984, ‘Specification tests for the multinomial logit model’, Econometrica 52: 12191240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, W. 2001, ‘Reform irrigation management system, realizing economic independency of irrigation district’, in Nian, L. (ed.), Participatory Irrigation Management: Innovation and Development of Irrigation System, Beijing, China: China Water Resources and Hydropower Publishing House.Google Scholar
Lohmar, B., Wang, J., Rozelle, S., Huang, J., and Dawe, D. 2003, ‘China's agricultural water policy reforms: increasing investment, resolving conflicts, and revising incentives’, Agriculture Information Bulletin No. 782, Market and Trade Economics Division, Economic Research Service, US Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Ma, Z. 2001, ‘Deepening reform of farmer managed irrigation system, promoting sustainable development of irrigation district’, in Nian, L. (ed.), Participatory Irrigation Management: Innovation and Development of Irrigation System, Beijing, China: China Water Resources and Hydropower Publishing House.Google Scholar
Management Authority of Shaoshan Irrigation District 2002, ‘Positively promoting reform based on practices of irrigation district, obtaining achievement of both management and efficiency’, Proceedings of the Sixth International Forum of Participatory Irrigation Management, Beijing, China, 21–26 April 2002.Google Scholar
Marshall, A. 1956, Principles of Economics, London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Matsukawa, I. and Fujii, Y. 1994, ‘Customer preferences for reliable power supply: using data on actual choices of back-up equipment’, The Review of Economics and Statistics 76: 434446.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McFadden, D. 1976, ‘The revealed preferences of a government bureaucracy: empirical evidence’, The Bell Journal of Economics 7: 5572.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nian, L. 2001, Participatory Irrigation Management: Innovation and Development of Irrigation System, Beijing, China: China Water Resources and Hydropower Publishing House.Google Scholar
Oi, J. 1999, Rural China Takes Off: Institutional Foundations of Economic Reform, Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ostrom, E. 1990, Governing the Commons : The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action, New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Otsuka, K., Chuma, H., and Hayami, Y. 1992, ‘Land and labor contracts in agrarian economics: theories and facts’, Journal of Economics Literature 30: 19652018.Google Scholar
Park, A. and Rozelle, S. 1998, ‘Reforming state–market relations in rural China’, Economics of Transition 62: 461480.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Platteau, J.-P. and Gaspart, F. 2003, ‘The risk of resource misappropriation in community-driven development’, World Development 31: 16871703.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Radosevich, G. 1988, ‘Legal considerations for coping with externalities in irrigated agriculture’, in O'Mara, G. T. (ed.), Efficiency in Irrigation: The Conjunctive Use of Surface and Groundwater Resources, Washington, DC: World Bank, chapter 3.Google Scholar
Rozelle, S. 1994, ‘Decision making in China's rural economy: defining a framework for understanding the behavior of village leaders and farm households’, China Quarterly 137: 99124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Small, K.A. and Hsiao, C. 1985, ‘Multinomial logit specification tests’, International Economic Review 26: 619627.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Train, K. 2003, Discrete Choice Methods with Simulation, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, J. 2000, ‘Innovation of proper right, technical efficiency and groundwater irrigation management – a case study of small irrigation system in Hebei, China’, Ph.D. Dissertation, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.Google Scholar
Wang, J., Huang, J., and Rozelle, S. 2005a, ‘Evolution of tubewell ownership and production in the North China Plain’, The Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 49: 177195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, J., Xu, Z., Huang, J., and Rozelle, S. 2005b, ‘Incentives in water management reform: assessing the effect on water use, production, and poverty in the Yellow River Basin’, Environment and Development Economics 10: 769–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whiting, S. 2001, Power and Wealth in Rural China: The Political Economy of Institutional Change, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar