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Valuing irrigation water using a choice experiment: an ‘individual status quo’ modelling of farm specific water scarcity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2010

DAVID N. BARTON  and
OLVAR BERGLAND
DAVID N. BARTON
Affiliation:
Norwegian Institute of Nature Research (NINA), Gaustadalleen 21, N-0349 Oslo, Norway and Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA). Email: [email protected]
OLVAR BERGLAND
Affiliation:
Institute of Economics and Resource Studies, University of Life Sciences (IØR- UMB) Postboks 5003, N-1432 Ås, Norway.
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Abstract

We use a choice experiment to evaluate a hypothetical irrigation water pricing regime in Karnataka State, India. The proposed regime includes increasing the availability of water in the dry season, increasing irrigation frequency, water sharing with downstream water users, set against the introduction of a semi-volumetric irrigation price. The majority of farmers chose the status quo (SQ) option. Given the large heterogeneity in farmers’ SQ water availability, irrigation practices and current water tax payments, the SQ could not be given a unique baseline interpretation. This poses a potential problem for choice model estimation. By coding the individual SQ situation of farmers, we observed considerable increase in the explanatory power of the choice experiment models. The results may be of general interest for choice experiments of environmental goods and services with heterogeneous spatial distribution, heterogeneous respondents and/or contentious policies that are expected to elicit considerable SQ response.

Type
Research Article
Information
Environment and Development Economics , Volume 15 , Issue 3 , June 2010 , pp. 321 - 340
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

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