Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T14:03:28.594Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Asbestos Litigation Master Narrative: Building Codes, Engineering Standards, and “Retroactive Inculpation”

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 February 2015

Rachel Maines
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

“Asbestos litigation is a quintessential example of the expansion of the scope of liability by retroactive inculpation”—Lester Brickman, Lawyer Barons (Cambridge University Press, 2011, 154).

Sociologist of science Sheila Jasanoff tells us that “A master narrative is a compelling and frequently repeated story about the way the world works that takes hold of our imaginations and shapes the ways in which we perceive reality, as well as our possibilities for collective action.” The asbestos litigation master narrative, versions of which are available on hundreds of plaintiff-firm websites, has been spectacularly successful in generating billions of dollars in revenue for plaintiffs, attorneys, and expert witnesses since 1973.2 As of December 31, 2009, the US District Court E.D. Pa. MDL 875 (Multi-District asbestos Litigation) docket included 42,076 cases “consisting of 2,337,692 individual claims (all diseases).”

Type
Articles
Information
Enterprise & Society , Volume 13 , Issue 4 , December 2012 , pp. 862 - 897
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2012. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Business History Conference. All rights reserved.

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bibliography of Works Cited

Allensworth, William. Construction Law. Chicago: Forum on the Construction Industry, American Bar Association, 2009.Google Scholar
American Society of Mechanical Engineers. The Engineering Index. New York: ASME, 1948.Google Scholar
Anderson, Adelaide M., “Historical Sketch of the Development of Legislation for Injurious and Dangerous Industries in England.” In Dangerous Trades, edited by Oliver, T. London: J. Murray, 1902: 24–43.Google Scholar
Arnold, Jr., Richard, W. “Selecting Alternatives to Asbestos.” Materials Engineering 105, no. 9 (1988): 59–62, 64–5.Google Scholar
Bartrip, Peter W.J. The Way from Dusty Death. London: Athlone, 2001.Google Scholar
Brickman, Lester. “Asbestos Litigation: Malignancy in the Courts?” In Civil Justice Forum. New York: Center for Legal Policy at the Manhattan Institute, 2002.Google Scholar
Brickman, Lester. “Ethical Issues in Asbestos Litigation.” Hofstra Law Review 33 (2005): 833–912.Google Scholar
Brickman, Lester. “On the Applicability of the Silica MDL Proceeding to Asbestos Litigation.” Connecticut Insurance Law Journal 12 (2005/2006): 289–314.Google Scholar
Brickman, Lester. Lawyer Barons. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brodeur, Paul. The Zapping of America. New York: Norton, 1977.Google Scholar
Brodeur, Paul. Outrageous Misconduct. New York: Pantheon, 1985.Google Scholar
Brodeur, Paul. Currents of Death. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1989.Google Scholar
Brodeur, Paul. The Great Power-Line Cover-Up. Boston: Little Brown and Co.: 1993.Google Scholar
Browne, K., and Murray, R. “Asbestos and the Romans.” Lancet 336, no. 8712 (1990): 445.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Building Officials and Code Administrators International. “Democratic National Code Revision.” In BOCA National Mechanical Code, 7th ed. Country Club Hills, Ill.: BOCA, 1990, verso of cover.Google Scholar
Building Officials and Code Administrators International. The BOCA National Mechanical Code, 7th ed. Country Club Hills, Ill.: BOCA, 1990.Google Scholar
BOCA, American Insurance Association, Southern Building Code Congress International, and ICBO. One and Two Family Dwelling Code, 2nd ed. New York: American Insurance Association, 1975.Google Scholar
Busch, Lawrence. Standards. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2011.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Castleman, Barry I., and Berger, Stephen L. Asbestos, 5th ed. New York: Aspen Publishers, 2005.Google Scholar
Castleman, Barry I., Camarota, L.A. Fritsch, A.J. Mazzocchi, S, and Crawley, R.G. “The Hazards of Asbestos for Brake Mechanics.” Public Health Report 90, no. 3 (1975): 254–6.Google ScholarPubMed
Castleman, Barry I., and Tweedale, Geoffrey. “Turning the Tide: The Struggle for Compensation for Asbestos-Related Diseases and the Banning of Asbestos.” In Dangerous Trade: Histories of Industrial Hazard across a Globalizing World, edited by Christopher, C. Sellers and Melling, Joseph. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Chabris, Christopher F., and Simons, Daniel J. The Invisible Gorilla: And Other Ways Our Intuitions Deceive Us. New York: Crown, 2010.Google Scholar
Cox, D.L. “Heat Insulation.” Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers, Transactions 44 (1937): 470–85.Google Scholar
“Dean of Babson Institute Approves Industry Catalog.” Johns-Manville Power Specialist 1, no. 6 (1924): 6.Google Scholar
Desai, Bindu T. “Victims of Corporate Greed.” Economic and Political Weekly (Bombay) 21, no. 28 (1986): 1206–7.Google Scholar
Egilman, David. “Researchers Should Talk to Workers.” American Journal of Industrial Medicine 37, no. 6 (2000): 668.3.0.CO;2-#>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Egilman, David S., and Reinert, A. “The Origin and Development of the Asbestos Threshold Limit Value: Scientific Indifference and Corporate Influence.” International Journal of Health Services 25, no. 4 (1995): 667–96.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Egilman, David S., and Reinert, A. “The Asbestos TLV: Early Evidence of Inadequacy.” American Journal of Industrial Medicine 30, no. 3 (1996): 369–70.3.0.CO;2-U>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fischer, David Hackett. Historians’ Fallacies. New York: Harper & Row, 1970.Google Scholar
Gamble, William B. “Asbestos.” New York Public Library Bulletin 33 (1929): 664–87, 756–69, 806–35.Google Scholar
Gerould, Winifred G., Lydenberg, Harry M., and Haskell, Daniel C. Union List of Serials in Libraries of the United States and Canada. New York: H.W. Wilson, 1927.Google Scholar
Gitlin, Joseph N., Cook, Leroy L., Linton, Otha W, and Garrett-Mayer, Elizabeth. “Comparison of “B” Readers’ Interpretations of Chest Radiographs for Asbestos Related Changes.” Academic Radiology 11 (2004): 843–56.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hardy, H., and Egilman, David. “Corruption of Occupational Medical Literature: the Asbestos Example.” American Journal of Industrial Medicine 20, no. 1 (1991): 127–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heilman, R.H. “Heat Losses Through Insulating Materials.” Mechanical Engineering 46, no. 10 (1924): 593–606.Google Scholar
Heilman, R.H. “Determination of the Thermal Conductivities of Insulation for Temperatures up to 1000 Deg. Fahr. on Other than Flat Surfaces.” Mechanical Engineering 48, no. 11a (1926): 1297–306.Google Scholar
Herman, William A. “Potential Hazards.” Science NS 200, no. 4342 (1978): 643–45.Google ScholarPubMed
Hodgson, A.A., Pye, A.M, and Elmes, P.C. Alternatives to Asbestos. Chichester: Wiley, 1989.Google Scholar
Hoffman, Beatrix. “Scientific Racism, Insurance and Opposition to the Welfare State: Frederick L. Hoffman’s Transatlantic Journey.” Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 2, no. 2 (2003): 150–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffman, Frederick L. “Vital Statistics of the Negro.” Arena 29 (1892): 529ff. Google Scholar
Hoffman, Frederick L. “The Race Traits and Tendencies of the American Negro.” Publications of the American Economic Association 11, no. 1/3 (1896): 1–329.Google Scholar
IAPMO. Uniform Plumbing Code. Los Angeles: the Association, 1973 and 1991.Google Scholar
ICBO and IAPMO. Uniform Mechanical Code. Whittier, CA: ICBO, 1970, 1982, and 1988.Google Scholar
Janower, M.L., and Berlin, L. ““B” Readers’ Radiographic Interpretations in Asbestos Litigation: Is Something Rotten in the Courtroom?” Academic Radiology 11, no. 8 (2004): 841–2.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
King, Reno C., Walker, J.H, and Crocker, Sabin. Piping Handbook, 5th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967.Google Scholar
Knight, Peter. Conspiracy Theories in American History. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2003.Google Scholar
Kotelchuck, David. “Asbestos: ‘the Funeral Dress of Kings’-and Others.” In Dying for Work, edited by Rosner, D. and Markowitz, G.E. 192–207. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Kuhn, R.J. “Cathodic Protection of Underground Pipe Lines from Soil Corrosion.” American Petroleum Institute Proceedings 14 (1933): 153–65.Google Scholar
Kusuda, Tamami and Ellis, W.M. “Boiling Tests of Thermal Insulation in Conduit-Type Underground Heat Distribution Systems.” In Thermal Insulation, edited by Govan, F.A. Greason, D.M, and McAllister, J.D. 802–18. Philadelphia: ASTM, 1983.Google Scholar
Lemen, Richard A. “Asbestos Related Disease in the United States.” Medicina del Lavoro 86, no. 5 (1995): 411–25.Google ScholarPubMed
Lemen, Richard A. “Introduction: History of the Use of Asbestos.” Medicina del Lavoro 88, no. 4 (1997): 288–92.Google ScholarPubMed
Lemen, Richard A, and Bingham, E. “A Case Study in Avoiding a Deadly Legacy in Developing Countries.” Toxicology and Industrial Health 10, no. 1–2 (1994): 59–87.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maines, Rachel. Asbestos and Fire. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Malikoff, Gabrielle E, and Lydenberg, Harry M. Union List of Serials in the Libraries of the United States and Canada; Supplement January 1925-June 1931. New York: H.W. Wilson, 1931.Google Scholar
“Manufacture of Rock-Wool Insulation.” Power and Works Engineering 52, no. 611 (1957): 183–87.Google Scholar
McCulloch, Jock, and Tweedale, Geoffrey. Defending the Indefensible. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
McMillan, L.B. “The Heat Insulating Properties of Commercial Steam Pipe Coverings.” American Society of Mechanical Engineers (1915): 1514.Google Scholar
National Fire Protection Association. Yearbook and Committee List. Boston: National Fire Protection Association, 1974.Google Scholar
National Research Council, Building Research Institute. Installation and Maintenance of Resilient Smooth-Surface Flooring. Washington, DC: NRC, 1958.Google Scholar
“New J-M Rock Wool Plant Will Help Meet Canadian Demand for Insulation Materials.” Engineering and Contract Record 61, no. 7 (1948): 7476.Google Scholar
O’Malley, Christopher J. “Breaking Asbestos Litigation’s Chokehold on the American Judiciary.” University of Illinois Law Review. no. 3 (2008): 1101–24.Google Scholar
Ozonoff, David. “Failed Warnings: Asbestos-Related Disease and Industrial Medicine.” In The Health and Safety of Workers, edited by Bayer, R. 139–217. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Page, Joseph A. “Review: Asbestos and the Dalkon Shield: Corporate America on Trial.” Michigan Law Review 85, no. 5/6 (1987): 1324–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pancoast, Henry K., Miller, T.G, and Landis, H.R. M. “A Roentgenologic Study of the Effects of Dust Inhalation upon the Lungs.” Transactions of the Association of American Physicians 32 (1917): 97–108.Google Scholar
Pliny, . The Natural History of Pliny, translated by Bostock, John and Henry, T. Riley. London: H.G. Bohn, 1855.Google Scholar
Polis, S. “Problem: How to Select Floor Covering Materials for Heavy Service.” Materials and Methods 43, no. 1 (1956): 85–7.Google Scholar
Romanoff, M. “Results of Bureau of Standards’ 45-year Corrosion Study.” Petroleum Engineer 29, no. 4 (1957): 28–32.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, David. “Review: the Dusting of America.” Harvard Law Review 99, no. 7 (1986): 1693–706.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rossiter, Anna S, ed. “News of the Industry.” Asbestos 16, no. 1 (1934): 33.Google Scholar
Rossiter, Anna S, ed. “Pulmonary Asbestosis.” Asbestos 11, no. 9 (1930): 21.Google Scholar
Schoemann, Peter T. “The National Building Code--Destroyer of Crafts?” UA [United Association] Journal 78, no. 6 (1966): 2, 55–7.Google Scholar
Selikoff, I.J., Churg, J., and Hammond, E.C. “The Occurrence of Asbestosis among Insulation Workers in the United States.” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 132, no. 1 (1965): 139–55.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Setter, David M., Young, Kathryn E, and Kalish, Andrew L. “Why We Have to Defend Against Screened Cases.” Mealey’s Litigation Report 18, no. 20 (2003): 1–16.Google Scholar
Sheridan, John H. “Verdict Could Shift Asbestos Liability.” Industry Week 233 (1987): 6.Google Scholar
Southern Building Code Congress. Amendments to Southern Standard Building Code; 1970 Revision to 1969 Edition. Birmingham, AL: the Congress, 1970.Google Scholar
Steinetz, Bruce M. “Seal Technology.” In Mechanical Engineers’ Handbook, edited by Kutz, M. New York: Wiley, 1998. 629–659 Google Scholar
Stover, Clarence J. “Statement of the Ownership, Management, Circulation etc., Required by the Act of Congress of August 24, 1912.” Asbestos 9, no. 11 (1928): 51.Google Scholar
Stover, Clarence J. “Sixteen Years.” Asbestos 17, no. 1 (1935): 3.Google Scholar
Stover, Clarence J. “This and That.” Asbestos 17, no. 10 (1936): 40.Google Scholar
Titus, Edna Mae. Union List of Serials in Libraries of the United States and Canada, 3rd ed. New York: H.W. Wilson, 1965.Google Scholar
Tyler, Paul E. “Review of Brodeur’s Zapping of America.” Quarterly Review of Biology 53, no. 4 (1978): 498.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walford, Cornelius. “Fires and Fire Insurance Considered under their Historical, Financial, Statistical, and National Aspects.” Journal of the Statistical Society of London 40, no. 3 (1877): 347–432.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, J.H., and Crocker, Sabin. Piping Handbook, 4th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1945.Google Scholar
White, Michelle J. “Asbestos Litigation: Procedural Innovations and Forum Shopping.” Journal of Legal Studies 35, no. 2 (2006): 365ff.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, Adrian, and Ashplant, Trevor. “Present-Centred History and the Problem of Historical Knowledge.” Historical Journal 31 (1988): 253–74.Google Scholar
Wilson, Adrian, and Ashplant, Trevor. “Whig History and Present-Centered History.” Historical Journal 31 (1988): 1–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winer, A. “Mineral Wool Insulation from Asbestos Tailings.” Canadian Mining & Metallurgical Bulletin 67 (1974): 97–104.Google Scholar
Winter, Bill. “Fight: Feds, Manufacturers Gear Up.” ABA Journal 69 (1983): 33.Google Scholar
Wolff, Megan J. “The Myth of the Actuary: Life Insurance and Frederick L. Hoffman’s Race Traits and Tendencies of the American Negro.” Public Health Reports 121, no. 1 (2006): 84–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, John E. Practical Corrosion Control Methods for Gas Utility Piping. Kansas City, MO: Gas Service Co., 1981.Google Scholar
“Your Obligation.” Asbestos 1, no. 8 (1920): 4.Google Scholar
Anderson, Peggy. “Debates Continues on Who Is Responsible in Asbestos Suits.” Business News, September 10, 1982.Google Scholar
“Business Digest: The Economy,” New York Times, September 10, 1982, D-1.Google Scholar
Senior, Jennifer. “A Nation Unto Himself.” New York Times Magazine (2004): 36ff.Google Scholar
American Petroleum Institute, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, and Joint API-ASME Committee on Unfired Pressure Vessels. API-ASME Code for the Design, Construction, Inspection, and Repair of Unfired Pressure Vessels for Petroleum Liquids and Gases. New York: API and ASME, 1951.Google Scholar
American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Code for Pressure Piping: ASA B31.1/UDC-621.64.002.1/.2. New York: ASME, 1955.Google Scholar
American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Code for Pressure Piping: ASA B31.1/UDC-621.64.002.1/.2. New York: ASME, 1955.Google Scholar
American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Power Piping: USA Standard Code for Pressure Piping: USAS B31.1.0-1967/UDC 621/64/002..1/.2.621.565. New York: ASME, 1967.Google Scholar
American Society of Mechanical Engineers. ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. Section VIII, Rules for Construction of Pressure Vessels. New York: ASME, 1968.Google Scholar
American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Code for Pressure Piping: Fuel Gas Piping: USAS B31.2-1968. New York: ASME, 1968.Google Scholar
American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Boiler and Pressure Vessel Committee “Seal Technology.” In ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. New York: ASME, 1995. section II pt.1: 636–638 Google Scholar
ASME Expert Panel on Alternatives to Asbestos in Brakes; and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Analysis of the Feasibility of Replacing Asbestos in Automobile and Truck Brakes. New York: ASME, 1988.Google Scholar
Asbestos Liability Risk Analysis Group. Asbestos Claims and Litigation: Update and Review: 2007 New Case Filing Summary and Analysis. Minneapolis, MN: Brownson & Ballou, 2008.Google Scholar
Asbestos Liability Risk Analysis Group. Asbestos Claims and Litigation: Update and Review: 2009 New Case Filing Summary and Analysis. Minneapolis, MN: Brownson & Ballou, 2010.Google Scholar
Augustyniak, Christine. Regulatory Impact Analysis of Controls on Asbestos and Asbestos Products: Final Report, edited by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Toxic Substances. Fairfax, VA: ICF Inc., 1989.Google Scholar
Cammack, A., and Woodman, Forrest E. Efficiency of Steam Pipe Coverings. Ames, IA: Engineering Experiment Station, 1906.Google Scholar
Carroll, Stephen J. Asbestos Litigation. Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 2005.Google Scholar
Carroll, Stephen J, and Institute for Civil Justice. Asbestos Litigation Costs and Compensation: An Interim Report. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Institute for Civil Justice, 2002.Google Scholar
Compressed Gas Association (CGA). “Safe Handling of Compressed Gases 1965.” In Handbook of Compressed Gases, 193–231. New York: Reinhold Pub. Corp., 1966.Google Scholar
Dixon, Robert Galloway. Standards Development in the Private Sector: Thoughts on Interest Representation and Procedural Fairness: A Report to the National Fire Protection Association. Boston: NFPA, 1978.Google Scholar
Lin, Steve, Biggs, Jenni, Kimble, Jeff, and Santomenno, Sandra. “Summary of U.S. Property & Casualty Insurers’ Asbestos Reserves at Year-End 2010.” Insights: Property & Casualty Insurance, 2011.Google Scholar
NFPA. “Regulations Governing Technical Committees.” In Yearbook and Committee List, 79–86. Boston: NFPA, 1964.Google Scholar
NFPA. National Electrical Code: NFPA no. 70. Boston: NFPA, 1968, 1970 and 1971.Google Scholar
NFPA. Standard for Ovens and Furnaces: Design, Location, and Equipment: NFPA No. 86a. Boston: NFPA, 1969.Google Scholar
NFPA. Standard for Spray Finishing Using Flammable and Combustible Materials: NFPA no. 33. Atlanta: .NFPA, 1969.Google Scholar
NFPA. Standard for the Installation of Gas Appliances and Gas Piping. Boston: NFPA, 1969.Google Scholar
NFPA. Standard Methods of Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials: NFPA 251. Boston: NFPA, 1969.Google Scholar
NFPA. Manual on Roof Coverings: NFPA no. 203M. Boston: NFPA, 1970.Google Scholar
NFPA. Standard for the Installation of Residence Type Warm Air Heating and Air Conditioning Systems: NFPA 90B. Boston: NFPA, 1971.Google Scholar
NFPA. Standard for Chimneys, Fireplaces, and Vents: NFPA no. 211. Boston: NFPA, 1972.Google Scholar
NFPA. Standard for the Installation of Air Conditioning and Ventilating Systems: NFPA no. 90A. Boston: NFPA, 1972.Google Scholar
Stiglitz, Joseph E., Orszag, Jonathan M., and Orszag, Peter R. The Impact of Asbestos Liabilities on Workers in Bankrupt Firms. Washington, DC: American Insurance Association, 2002.Google Scholar
Wylie, John M II. Trial Lawyers Inc.: A Report on the Asbestos Litigation Industry in America. New York: Manhattan Institute for Policy Research, 2008.Google Scholar
Jasanoff, Sheila. “The Facts of the Matter: How Science Speaks Truth to Power.” Messenger Lecture, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, September 2008.Google Scholar
American National Standards Institute (ANSI). ANSI Essential Requirements: Due Process Requirements for American National Standards, 2003. Accessed June 4, 2009. http://www.ansi.org. Google Scholar
Ancestry.com. World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917–18 Record for Clarence Jackson Stover (online database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations, 2005; original document Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, Roll 1907292 Draft Board: 2.Google Scholar
Ancestry.com. World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942 Record for Clarence Jackson Stover (online database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations, 2005; original document U.S. Selective Service System. Selective Service Registration Cards, World War II: Fourth Registration, Microfilm series M1951 roll 308.Google Scholar
“Asbestos ” Magazine. In Ulrich’s Periodicals Directory. New Providence, NJ: R.R. Bowker, 2011. Accessed April 25, 2011. http://www.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/cul/resolve?AQN8049. Google Scholar
Asbestos.Net. “Two Hundred Defendants Named in Asbestos Lawsuit,” May 27, 2009. Accessed January 3, 2010. http://www.asbestos.net. Google Scholar
Asbury, Kyla. “13 Companies Named in Asbestos Suits.” West Virginia Record, January 14, 2010. Accessed January 16, 2010. http://www.wvrecord.com. Google Scholar
Asbury, Kyla. “159 Companies Named in Five Asbestos Suits.” West Virginia Record, April 18, 2011. Accessed April 24, 2011. http://www.wvrecord.com. Google Scholar
Asbury, Kyla. “Scott Depot Men Name 104 Companies in Asbestos Suit.” West Virginia Record, May 12, 2011. Accessed May 13, 2011. http://www.wvrecord.com. Google Scholar
Berg, Richard E. “Electromagnetic Radiation and the Health Effects of Ionizing Radiation.” University of Maryland Department of Physics, 2008. Accessed March 1, 2011. http://www.physics.umd.edu/lecdem/honr228q/specialtopics/health.htm. Google Scholar
Berkowitz, Ben. “Analysis: New Asbestos Charges Point to Reserve Woes.” Reuters, 2011. Accessed March 12, 2012.http:http://www.reuters.com/assets/print?aid=USTRE76R4CW20110728. Google Scholar
Frank, Chris. “$12.8 Million Awarded in Asbestos Suit” (reprinted from The Advocate). Baton Rouge, LA: Gordon McKernan, October 9, 1996. Accessed February 18, 2011. http://www.mckernanlawfirm.com/CM/Verdicts/128-Million-Dollar-Settlement.asp. Google Scholar
Hinshaw, & Culbertson, . “Courts Reshape Conspiracy Litigation in Illinois.” Toxic Exposure Litigation, 2000. Accessed November 16, 2011. http://www.hinshawlaw.com/files/Publication/6992fc1d-8254-4467-b6d3-7c1f066755dd/Presentation/PublicationAttachment/e695ae3d-fa2c-430d-ad93-7ccb697382f1/TE500.PDF. Google Scholar
Hunt, Lynn. “President’s Column: Against Presentism.” American Historical Association Perspectives, 2002. Accessed May 15, 2011. http://www.historians.org/perspectives/issues/2002/0205/0205pre1.cfm. Google Scholar
Largomarsino, Andy. “N.J. Court Upholds Family’s $30 Million Asbestos Award, Largest in State History.” NewJerseyNewsroom.com, April 14, 2010. Accessed February 18, 2011. http://www.newjerseynewsroom.com/economy/nj-court-upholds-familys-30-million-asbestos-award-largest-in-state-history. Google Scholar
Lauder, Simon. “Defence Force Allowed to Continue Using Asbestos.” Australian Broadcasting Co. Radio website, December 17, 2007. Accessed July 4, 2011. http://www.abc.net.au/am/content/2007/s2120234.htm. Google Scholar
Maines, Rachel. “Is the Proposed Asbestos Settlement Fair?” History News Network, February 2006. Accessed March 15, 2012. http://hnn.us/node/21623. Google Scholar
Maines, Rachel. “Engineering Standards as Collaborative Projects: Asbestos in the Table of Clearances.” Business and Economic History On-Line 9 (2011): 1–31.Google Scholar
Moser, Kate. “Jury Awards $200 Million in Punitive Damages in Asbestos Case,” May 3, 2010. Accessed May 6, 2011. http://Law.com. Google Scholar
National Archives. Records of the U.S. Customs Service, Record Group 36: Passenger Lists of Vessels Arriving at New York, New York, 1897–1957, T715_3558, 1924: 18. Electronic publication Provo UT: Ancestry.com.Google Scholar
Simmons Browder Gianaris Angelides & Barnerd, LLC. “Verdicts & Settlements.” Chicago: Simmons Browder, 2001. Accessed February 18, 2011. http://www.simmonsfirm.com/verdicts.html. Google Scholar
University of Sheffield (UK). Estates & Facilities Management Department. “History of asbestos,” 2011. Accessed February 11, 2011. http://www.shef.ac.uk/efm/buildingoperations/asbestosmanagement/history. Google Scholar
Waters & Kraus, L.L.P. “Jury Awards $35.1 Million to Retired U.S. Navy Boiler Tender Exposed to Asbestos.” Dallas: Waters & Kraus, 17 October 2007. Accessed February 18, 2011. http://www.waterskraus.com/index.aspx?id=news_davis35mil. Google Scholar
Boyd v. Celotex Corp et al., no.91–5009, 91–5319, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.Google Scholar
C. Borel v. Fiberboard Paper Products et al. (1973), U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit, 493 Fed. 2nd 1076.Google Scholar
Clarksville-Montgomery County School System v United States Gypsum Company, no. 89–6325, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, 925 F.2d 993; 1991 U.S. App. Lexis 2758.Google Scholar
Weinstein, Jack. In Re: Joint Eastern and Southern District Asbestos Litigation; In Re: Johns-Manville Corporation et al., Debtors, Bernadine K. Findley, as Executrix of the Estate of Hilliard Findley, [etc. …] in their Capacity as Trustees, Defendants. Cases No. 82 B11656 (BRL) through 82 B 11676 (BRL), inclusive. United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York and Southern District of New York, 1991.Google Scholar
Bang, K.M., Mazurek, M.M, Storey, E. Attfield, M. Schleiff, P.L, and Wood, J.M. “Malignant Mesothelioma Mortality--United States, 1999–2005.” Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 58, no. 15 (2009): 393–96.Google Scholar
Bloomfield, John J., and DallaValle, J.M. The Determination and Control of Industrial Dust. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office [U.S. G.P.O.], 1935.Google Scholar
California Building Standards Commission, and International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials. Uniform Plumbing Code: California Plumbing Code, 1991 ed. Whittier, CA: ICBO, 1992.Google Scholar
California Public Utilities Commission. Rules Governing Design, Construction, Testing, Maintenance and Operation of Utility Gas Gathering, Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems. San Francisco, CA: Public Utilities Commission of the State of California, 1971.Google Scholar
Chicago (IL). Building Code. Chicago: Index Publishing Co., 1957.Google Scholar
Chicago (IL). City of Chicago Building Code. Chicago: Index Publishing Co., 1991.Google Scholar
Code of Federal Regulations, 29 CFR § 1910.110(b)(20)(iv)(a), 49 CFR 192 (1971), and 1910.261 (k)(11).Google Scholar
Fair, Clinton M. “Statement of Clinton M. Fair, a Legislative Representative, on Behalf of Andrew J. Biemiller, Director, Department of Legislation, American Federation of Labor & Congress of Industrial Organizations..” In Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1968: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Labor of the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, United States Senate, Ninetieth Congress, Second Session, on S. 2864, 483–94. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1968.Google Scholar
Hoffman, Frederick L. “Mortality from Respiratory Diseases in Dusty Trades (Inorganic Dusts).” US Dept. of Labor Bulletin. Washington, DC: U.S. G.P.O, 1918.Google Scholar
Indiana Administrative Building Council. One and Two Family Dwelling Code. Indianapolis, IN: the Council, 1976.Google Scholar
Lemen, Richard A. Senate Hearing--Asbestos. Washington, DC: United States Senate, 2001.Google Scholar
Library of Congress, Copyright Office. Catalog of Copyright Entries, Part 2: Periodicals, Including List of Renewals, vol. 39, 129. Washington, DC: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1944.Google Scholar
New Orleans (LA). New Orleans Building Code and Related Regulations. New Orleans: the City, 1949.Google Scholar
New York (NY). Building Code of the City of New York. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1970.Google Scholar
Oregon Department of Commerce, Building Codes Division. State of Oregon 1990 Edition Plumbing Specialty Code. Salem, OR: IAPMO, 1990.Google Scholar
Pennsylvania Dept. of Labor and Industry. Regulations for Protection from Fire and Panic: Class II Buildings: Theatres and Motion Picture Theatres. Harrisburg: the Department, 1952.Google Scholar
United States Army Materiel Command. Safety: AMC Safety Manual. Ft. Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, 1968.Google Scholar
U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. Concrete Manual. Denver: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, 1975.Google Scholar
U.S. Bureau of the Census. Fourteenth Census of the United States: Hatboro, Montgomery, Pennsylvania (Roll T625 1607, page: 7B), Enumeration District 98, image 51, 1920.Google Scholar
U.S. Bureau of the Census. “Abrasive, Asbestos, and Miscellaneous Nonmetallic Mineral Products 32E.” 1972 Census of Manufactures, 27–34. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census: Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,: volume 2, Industry Statistics, part 2, SIC Major Groups, 1976.Google Scholar
U.S. Bureau of the Census. Thirteenth Census of the United States, Moreland, Montgomery, Pennsylvania (Roll T624 1378P page 17B), Enumeration District 0106, image 534, 1910.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Commerce, Uniform Plumbing Code Committee. Uniform Plumbing Code, Report DC-13. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1949.Google Scholar
U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Housing. Minimum Property Standards for Multifamily Housing. Washington, DC: HUD, 1984.Google Scholar
United States Department of Labor. “Title 41--Public Contracts and Property Management: Safety and Health Standards for Federal Supply Contracts.” Federal Register 34, no. 96 (1969): 7946–54.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards and Regulations, Part 571: Crash Avoidance. Washington, DC: Department of Transportation, 1967.Google Scholar
U.S. FHA. Minimum Property Standards for Urban Renewal Rehabilitation, One through Eleven Living Units, FHA no. 950. Washington, DC: FHA, 1963.Google Scholar
U.S. General Services Administration, Federal Supply Service. Federal Test Method Standard: Floor Coverings, Resilient, Nontextile: Sampling and Testing: Federal Test Method Standard No. 501a. Washington, DC: U.S. GSA, 1966.Google Scholar
U.S. National Bureau of Standards, FHA, and Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc. A Guide to Airborne, Impact, and Structureborne Noise Control in Multifamily Dwellings. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, 1974.Google Scholar
U.S. Navy, Bureau of Yards and Docks. Water Supply Systems, Technical Publication Navdocks TP-PW-12. Washington, DC: Dept. of the Navy, 1959.Google Scholar
U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration. “Emergency Temporary Standard (ETS) for Exposure to Asbestos Dust.” Federal Register 36 (1971): 23207–08.Google Scholar
U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration. “Title 29 Part 1910-Occupational Safety and Health Standards, Revised as of July 1, 1987.” Code of Federal Regulations 29 (1987): 75–599.Google Scholar
U.S. Office of Pipeline Safety Regulations. “Minimum Federal Safety Standards for Gas Pipelines.” Federal Register 36 no. 126 (1971): 12309–10.Google Scholar
U.S. Public Health Service. Report of Public Health Service Technical Committee on Plumbing Standards: A Proposed Revision of the National Plumbing Code ASA A40. 8–1955. Washington, DC: U.S. Public Health Service, 1962.Google Scholar
U.S. Public Health Service. Minimum Requirements of Construction & Equipment for Hospital & Medical Facilities. Bethesda, MD: U.S. Public Health Service, 1976.Google Scholar
U.S. Public Health Service, and Division of Hospital and Medical Facilities. General Standards of Construction and Equipment for Hospital and Medical Facilities: Long-Term Care Facilities. Washington, DC: U.S. Public Health Service, 1962.Google Scholar
Wisconsin Industrial Commission. Building Code for the State of Wisconsin. Madison, WI: Industrial Commission of Wisconsin, 1942.Google Scholar
Castleman, Barry I. Asbestos: An Historical Case Study of Corporate Response to an Industrial Health Hazard. Dissertation: Thesis (Sc. D., Public Health Policy), Johns Hopkins University, 1985.Google Scholar
Allensworth, William. Construction Law. Chicago: Forum on the Construction Industry, American Bar Association, 2009.Google Scholar
American Society of Mechanical Engineers. The Engineering Index. New York: ASME, 1948.Google Scholar
Anderson, Adelaide M., “Historical Sketch of the Development of Legislation for Injurious and Dangerous Industries in England.” In Dangerous Trades, edited by Oliver, T. London: J. Murray, 1902: 24–43.Google Scholar
Arnold, Jr., Richard, W. “Selecting Alternatives to Asbestos.” Materials Engineering 105, no. 9 (1988): 59–62, 64–5.Google Scholar
Bartrip, Peter W.J. The Way from Dusty Death. London: Athlone, 2001.Google Scholar
Brickman, Lester. “Asbestos Litigation: Malignancy in the Courts?” In Civil Justice Forum. New York: Center for Legal Policy at the Manhattan Institute, 2002.Google Scholar
Brickman, Lester. “Ethical Issues in Asbestos Litigation.” Hofstra Law Review 33 (2005): 833–912.Google Scholar
Brickman, Lester. “On the Applicability of the Silica MDL Proceeding to Asbestos Litigation.” Connecticut Insurance Law Journal 12 (2005/2006): 289–314.Google Scholar
Brickman, Lester. Lawyer Barons. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brodeur, Paul. The Zapping of America. New York: Norton, 1977.Google Scholar
Brodeur, Paul. Outrageous Misconduct. New York: Pantheon, 1985.Google Scholar
Brodeur, Paul. Currents of Death. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1989.Google Scholar
Brodeur, Paul. The Great Power-Line Cover-Up. Boston: Little Brown and Co.: 1993.Google Scholar
Browne, K., and Murray, R. “Asbestos and the Romans.” Lancet 336, no. 8712 (1990): 445.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Building Officials and Code Administrators International. “Democratic National Code Revision.” In BOCA National Mechanical Code, 7th ed. Country Club Hills, Ill.: BOCA, 1990, verso of cover.Google Scholar
Building Officials and Code Administrators International. The BOCA National Mechanical Code, 7th ed. Country Club Hills, Ill.: BOCA, 1990.Google Scholar
BOCA, American Insurance Association, Southern Building Code Congress International, and ICBO. One and Two Family Dwelling Code, 2nd ed. New York: American Insurance Association, 1975.Google Scholar
Busch, Lawrence. Standards. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2011.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Castleman, Barry I., and Berger, Stephen L. Asbestos, 5th ed. New York: Aspen Publishers, 2005.Google Scholar
Castleman, Barry I., Camarota, L.A. Fritsch, A.J. Mazzocchi, S, and Crawley, R.G. “The Hazards of Asbestos for Brake Mechanics.” Public Health Report 90, no. 3 (1975): 254–6.Google ScholarPubMed
Castleman, Barry I., and Tweedale, Geoffrey. “Turning the Tide: The Struggle for Compensation for Asbestos-Related Diseases and the Banning of Asbestos.” In Dangerous Trade: Histories of Industrial Hazard across a Globalizing World, edited by Christopher, C. Sellers and Melling, Joseph. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Chabris, Christopher F., and Simons, Daniel J. The Invisible Gorilla: And Other Ways Our Intuitions Deceive Us. New York: Crown, 2010.Google Scholar
Cox, D.L. “Heat Insulation.” Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers, Transactions 44 (1937): 470–85.Google Scholar
“Dean of Babson Institute Approves Industry Catalog.” Johns-Manville Power Specialist 1, no. 6 (1924): 6.Google Scholar
Desai, Bindu T. “Victims of Corporate Greed.” Economic and Political Weekly (Bombay) 21, no. 28 (1986): 1206–7.Google Scholar
Egilman, David. “Researchers Should Talk to Workers.” American Journal of Industrial Medicine 37, no. 6 (2000): 668.3.0.CO;2-#>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Egilman, David S., and Reinert, A. “The Origin and Development of the Asbestos Threshold Limit Value: Scientific Indifference and Corporate Influence.” International Journal of Health Services 25, no. 4 (1995): 667–96.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Egilman, David S., and Reinert, A. “The Asbestos TLV: Early Evidence of Inadequacy.” American Journal of Industrial Medicine 30, no. 3 (1996): 369–70.3.0.CO;2-U>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fischer, David Hackett. Historians’ Fallacies. New York: Harper & Row, 1970.Google Scholar
Gamble, William B. “Asbestos.” New York Public Library Bulletin 33 (1929): 664–87, 756–69, 806–35.Google Scholar
Gerould, Winifred G., Lydenberg, Harry M., and Haskell, Daniel C. Union List of Serials in Libraries of the United States and Canada. New York: H.W. Wilson, 1927.Google Scholar
Gitlin, Joseph N., Cook, Leroy L., Linton, Otha W, and Garrett-Mayer, Elizabeth. “Comparison of “B” Readers’ Interpretations of Chest Radiographs for Asbestos Related Changes.” Academic Radiology 11 (2004): 843–56.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hardy, H., and Egilman, David. “Corruption of Occupational Medical Literature: the Asbestos Example.” American Journal of Industrial Medicine 20, no. 1 (1991): 127–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heilman, R.H. “Heat Losses Through Insulating Materials.” Mechanical Engineering 46, no. 10 (1924): 593–606.Google Scholar
Heilman, R.H. “Determination of the Thermal Conductivities of Insulation for Temperatures up to 1000 Deg. Fahr. on Other than Flat Surfaces.” Mechanical Engineering 48, no. 11a (1926): 1297–306.Google Scholar
Herman, William A. “Potential Hazards.” Science NS 200, no. 4342 (1978): 643–45.Google ScholarPubMed
Hodgson, A.A., Pye, A.M, and Elmes, P.C. Alternatives to Asbestos. Chichester: Wiley, 1989.Google Scholar
Hoffman, Beatrix. “Scientific Racism, Insurance and Opposition to the Welfare State: Frederick L. Hoffman’s Transatlantic Journey.” Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 2, no. 2 (2003): 150–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffman, Frederick L. “Vital Statistics of the Negro.” Arena 29 (1892): 529ff. Google Scholar
Hoffman, Frederick L. “The Race Traits and Tendencies of the American Negro.” Publications of the American Economic Association 11, no. 1/3 (1896): 1–329.Google Scholar
IAPMO. Uniform Plumbing Code. Los Angeles: the Association, 1973 and 1991.Google Scholar
ICBO and IAPMO. Uniform Mechanical Code. Whittier, CA: ICBO, 1970, 1982, and 1988.Google Scholar
Janower, M.L., and Berlin, L. ““B” Readers’ Radiographic Interpretations in Asbestos Litigation: Is Something Rotten in the Courtroom?” Academic Radiology 11, no. 8 (2004): 841–2.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
King, Reno C., Walker, J.H, and Crocker, Sabin. Piping Handbook, 5th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967.Google Scholar
Knight, Peter. Conspiracy Theories in American History. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2003.Google Scholar
Kotelchuck, David. “Asbestos: ‘the Funeral Dress of Kings’-and Others.” In Dying for Work, edited by Rosner, D. and Markowitz, G.E. 192–207. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Kuhn, R.J. “Cathodic Protection of Underground Pipe Lines from Soil Corrosion.” American Petroleum Institute Proceedings 14 (1933): 153–65.Google Scholar
Kusuda, Tamami and Ellis, W.M. “Boiling Tests of Thermal Insulation in Conduit-Type Underground Heat Distribution Systems.” In Thermal Insulation, edited by Govan, F.A. Greason, D.M, and McAllister, J.D. 802–18. Philadelphia: ASTM, 1983.Google Scholar
Lemen, Richard A. “Asbestos Related Disease in the United States.” Medicina del Lavoro 86, no. 5 (1995): 411–25.Google ScholarPubMed
Lemen, Richard A. “Introduction: History of the Use of Asbestos.” Medicina del Lavoro 88, no. 4 (1997): 288–92.Google ScholarPubMed
Lemen, Richard A, and Bingham, E. “A Case Study in Avoiding a Deadly Legacy in Developing Countries.” Toxicology and Industrial Health 10, no. 1–2 (1994): 59–87.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maines, Rachel. Asbestos and Fire. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Malikoff, Gabrielle E, and Lydenberg, Harry M. Union List of Serials in the Libraries of the United States and Canada; Supplement January 1925-June 1931. New York: H.W. Wilson, 1931.Google Scholar
“Manufacture of Rock-Wool Insulation.” Power and Works Engineering 52, no. 611 (1957): 183–87.Google Scholar
McCulloch, Jock, and Tweedale, Geoffrey. Defending the Indefensible. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
McMillan, L.B. “The Heat Insulating Properties of Commercial Steam Pipe Coverings.” American Society of Mechanical Engineers (1915): 1514.Google Scholar
National Fire Protection Association. Yearbook and Committee List. Boston: National Fire Protection Association, 1974.Google Scholar
National Research Council, Building Research Institute. Installation and Maintenance of Resilient Smooth-Surface Flooring. Washington, DC: NRC, 1958.Google Scholar
“New J-M Rock Wool Plant Will Help Meet Canadian Demand for Insulation Materials.” Engineering and Contract Record 61, no. 7 (1948): 7476.Google Scholar
O’Malley, Christopher J. “Breaking Asbestos Litigation’s Chokehold on the American Judiciary.” University of Illinois Law Review. no. 3 (2008): 1101–24.Google Scholar
Ozonoff, David. “Failed Warnings: Asbestos-Related Disease and Industrial Medicine.” In The Health and Safety of Workers, edited by Bayer, R. 139–217. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Page, Joseph A. “Review: Asbestos and the Dalkon Shield: Corporate America on Trial.” Michigan Law Review 85, no. 5/6 (1987): 1324–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pancoast, Henry K., Miller, T.G, and Landis, H.R. M. “A Roentgenologic Study of the Effects of Dust Inhalation upon the Lungs.” Transactions of the Association of American Physicians 32 (1917): 97–108.Google Scholar
Pliny, . The Natural History of Pliny, translated by Bostock, John and Henry, T. Riley. London: H.G. Bohn, 1855.Google Scholar
Polis, S. “Problem: How to Select Floor Covering Materials for Heavy Service.” Materials and Methods 43, no. 1 (1956): 85–7.Google Scholar
Romanoff, M. “Results of Bureau of Standards’ 45-year Corrosion Study.” Petroleum Engineer 29, no. 4 (1957): 28–32.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, David. “Review: the Dusting of America.” Harvard Law Review 99, no. 7 (1986): 1693–706.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rossiter, Anna S, ed. “News of the Industry.” Asbestos 16, no. 1 (1934): 33.Google Scholar
Rossiter, Anna S, ed. “Pulmonary Asbestosis.” Asbestos 11, no. 9 (1930): 21.Google Scholar
Schoemann, Peter T. “The National Building Code--Destroyer of Crafts?” UA [United Association] Journal 78, no. 6 (1966): 2, 55–7.Google Scholar
Selikoff, I.J., Churg, J., and Hammond, E.C. “The Occurrence of Asbestosis among Insulation Workers in the United States.” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 132, no. 1 (1965): 139–55.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Setter, David M., Young, Kathryn E, and Kalish, Andrew L. “Why We Have to Defend Against Screened Cases.” Mealey’s Litigation Report 18, no. 20 (2003): 1–16.Google Scholar
Sheridan, John H. “Verdict Could Shift Asbestos Liability.” Industry Week 233 (1987): 6.Google Scholar
Southern Building Code Congress. Amendments to Southern Standard Building Code; 1970 Revision to 1969 Edition. Birmingham, AL: the Congress, 1970.Google Scholar
Steinetz, Bruce M. “Seal Technology.” In Mechanical Engineers’ Handbook, edited by Kutz, M. New York: Wiley, 1998. 629–659 Google Scholar
Stover, Clarence J. “Statement of the Ownership, Management, Circulation etc., Required by the Act of Congress of August 24, 1912.” Asbestos 9, no. 11 (1928): 51.Google Scholar
Stover, Clarence J. “Sixteen Years.” Asbestos 17, no. 1 (1935): 3.Google Scholar
Stover, Clarence J. “This and That.” Asbestos 17, no. 10 (1936): 40.Google Scholar
Titus, Edna Mae. Union List of Serials in Libraries of the United States and Canada, 3rd ed. New York: H.W. Wilson, 1965.Google Scholar
Tyler, Paul E. “Review of Brodeur’s Zapping of America.” Quarterly Review of Biology 53, no. 4 (1978): 498.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walford, Cornelius. “Fires and Fire Insurance Considered under their Historical, Financial, Statistical, and National Aspects.” Journal of the Statistical Society of London 40, no. 3 (1877): 347–432.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, J.H., and Crocker, Sabin. Piping Handbook, 4th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1945.Google Scholar
White, Michelle J. “Asbestos Litigation: Procedural Innovations and Forum Shopping.” Journal of Legal Studies 35, no. 2 (2006): 365ff.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, Adrian, and Ashplant, Trevor. “Present-Centred History and the Problem of Historical Knowledge.” Historical Journal 31 (1988): 253–74.Google Scholar
Wilson, Adrian, and Ashplant, Trevor. “Whig History and Present-Centered History.” Historical Journal 31 (1988): 1–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winer, A. “Mineral Wool Insulation from Asbestos Tailings.” Canadian Mining & Metallurgical Bulletin 67 (1974): 97–104.Google Scholar
Winter, Bill. “Fight: Feds, Manufacturers Gear Up.” ABA Journal 69 (1983): 33.Google Scholar
Wolff, Megan J. “The Myth of the Actuary: Life Insurance and Frederick L. Hoffman’s Race Traits and Tendencies of the American Negro.” Public Health Reports 121, no. 1 (2006): 84–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, John E. Practical Corrosion Control Methods for Gas Utility Piping. Kansas City, MO: Gas Service Co., 1981.Google Scholar
“Your Obligation.” Asbestos 1, no. 8 (1920): 4.Google Scholar
Anderson, Peggy. “Debates Continues on Who Is Responsible in Asbestos Suits.” Business News, September 10, 1982.Google Scholar
“Business Digest: The Economy,” New York Times, September 10, 1982, D-1.Google Scholar
Senior, Jennifer. “A Nation Unto Himself.” New York Times Magazine (2004): 36ff.Google Scholar
American Petroleum Institute, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, and Joint API-ASME Committee on Unfired Pressure Vessels. API-ASME Code for the Design, Construction, Inspection, and Repair of Unfired Pressure Vessels for Petroleum Liquids and Gases. New York: API and ASME, 1951.Google Scholar
American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Code for Pressure Piping: ASA B31.1/UDC-621.64.002.1/.2. New York: ASME, 1955.Google Scholar
American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Code for Pressure Piping: ASA B31.1/UDC-621.64.002.1/.2. New York: ASME, 1955.Google Scholar
American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Power Piping: USA Standard Code for Pressure Piping: USAS B31.1.0-1967/UDC 621/64/002..1/.2.621.565. New York: ASME, 1967.Google Scholar
American Society of Mechanical Engineers. ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. Section VIII, Rules for Construction of Pressure Vessels. New York: ASME, 1968.Google Scholar
American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Code for Pressure Piping: Fuel Gas Piping: USAS B31.2-1968. New York: ASME, 1968.Google Scholar
American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Boiler and Pressure Vessel Committee “Seal Technology.” In ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. New York: ASME, 1995. section II pt.1: 636–638 Google Scholar
ASME Expert Panel on Alternatives to Asbestos in Brakes; and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Analysis of the Feasibility of Replacing Asbestos in Automobile and Truck Brakes. New York: ASME, 1988.Google Scholar
Asbestos Liability Risk Analysis Group. Asbestos Claims and Litigation: Update and Review: 2007 New Case Filing Summary and Analysis. Minneapolis, MN: Brownson & Ballou, 2008.Google Scholar
Asbestos Liability Risk Analysis Group. Asbestos Claims and Litigation: Update and Review: 2009 New Case Filing Summary and Analysis. Minneapolis, MN: Brownson & Ballou, 2010.Google Scholar
Augustyniak, Christine. Regulatory Impact Analysis of Controls on Asbestos and Asbestos Products: Final Report, edited by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Toxic Substances. Fairfax, VA: ICF Inc., 1989.Google Scholar
Cammack, A., and Woodman, Forrest E. Efficiency of Steam Pipe Coverings. Ames, IA: Engineering Experiment Station, 1906.Google Scholar
Carroll, Stephen J. Asbestos Litigation. Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 2005.Google Scholar
Carroll, Stephen J, and Institute for Civil Justice. Asbestos Litigation Costs and Compensation: An Interim Report. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Institute for Civil Justice, 2002.Google Scholar
Compressed Gas Association (CGA). “Safe Handling of Compressed Gases 1965.” In Handbook of Compressed Gases, 193–231. New York: Reinhold Pub. Corp., 1966.Google Scholar
Dixon, Robert Galloway. Standards Development in the Private Sector: Thoughts on Interest Representation and Procedural Fairness: A Report to the National Fire Protection Association. Boston: NFPA, 1978.Google Scholar
Lin, Steve, Biggs, Jenni, Kimble, Jeff, and Santomenno, Sandra. “Summary of U.S. Property & Casualty Insurers’ Asbestos Reserves at Year-End 2010.” Insights: Property & Casualty Insurance, 2011.Google Scholar
NFPA. “Regulations Governing Technical Committees.” In Yearbook and Committee List, 79–86. Boston: NFPA, 1964.Google Scholar
NFPA. National Electrical Code: NFPA no. 70. Boston: NFPA, 1968, 1970 and 1971.Google Scholar
NFPA. Standard for Ovens and Furnaces: Design, Location, and Equipment: NFPA No. 86a. Boston: NFPA, 1969.Google Scholar
NFPA. Standard for Spray Finishing Using Flammable and Combustible Materials: NFPA no. 33. Atlanta: .NFPA, 1969.Google Scholar
NFPA. Standard for the Installation of Gas Appliances and Gas Piping. Boston: NFPA, 1969.Google Scholar
NFPA. Standard Methods of Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials: NFPA 251. Boston: NFPA, 1969.Google Scholar
NFPA. Manual on Roof Coverings: NFPA no. 203M. Boston: NFPA, 1970.Google Scholar
NFPA. Standard for the Installation of Residence Type Warm Air Heating and Air Conditioning Systems: NFPA 90B. Boston: NFPA, 1971.Google Scholar
NFPA. Standard for Chimneys, Fireplaces, and Vents: NFPA no. 211. Boston: NFPA, 1972.Google Scholar
NFPA. Standard for the Installation of Air Conditioning and Ventilating Systems: NFPA no. 90A. Boston: NFPA, 1972.Google Scholar
Stiglitz, Joseph E., Orszag, Jonathan M., and Orszag, Peter R. The Impact of Asbestos Liabilities on Workers in Bankrupt Firms. Washington, DC: American Insurance Association, 2002.Google Scholar
Wylie, John M II. Trial Lawyers Inc.: A Report on the Asbestos Litigation Industry in America. New York: Manhattan Institute for Policy Research, 2008.Google Scholar
Jasanoff, Sheila. “The Facts of the Matter: How Science Speaks Truth to Power.” Messenger Lecture, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, September 2008.Google Scholar
American National Standards Institute (ANSI). ANSI Essential Requirements: Due Process Requirements for American National Standards, 2003. Accessed June 4, 2009. http://www.ansi.org. Google Scholar
Ancestry.com. World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917–18 Record for Clarence Jackson Stover (online database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations, 2005; original document Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, Roll 1907292 Draft Board: 2.Google Scholar
Ancestry.com. World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942 Record for Clarence Jackson Stover (online database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations, 2005; original document U.S. Selective Service System. Selective Service Registration Cards, World War II: Fourth Registration, Microfilm series M1951 roll 308.Google Scholar
“Asbestos ” Magazine. In Ulrich’s Periodicals Directory. New Providence, NJ: R.R. Bowker, 2011. Accessed April 25, 2011. http://www.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/cul/resolve?AQN8049. Google Scholar
Asbestos.Net. “Two Hundred Defendants Named in Asbestos Lawsuit,” May 27, 2009. Accessed January 3, 2010. http://www.asbestos.net. Google Scholar
Asbury, Kyla. “13 Companies Named in Asbestos Suits.” West Virginia Record, January 14, 2010. Accessed January 16, 2010. http://www.wvrecord.com. Google Scholar
Asbury, Kyla. “159 Companies Named in Five Asbestos Suits.” West Virginia Record, April 18, 2011. Accessed April 24, 2011. http://www.wvrecord.com. Google Scholar
Asbury, Kyla. “Scott Depot Men Name 104 Companies in Asbestos Suit.” West Virginia Record, May 12, 2011. Accessed May 13, 2011. http://www.wvrecord.com. Google Scholar
Berg, Richard E. “Electromagnetic Radiation and the Health Effects of Ionizing Radiation.” University of Maryland Department of Physics, 2008. Accessed March 1, 2011. http://www.physics.umd.edu/lecdem/honr228q/specialtopics/health.htm. Google Scholar
Berkowitz, Ben. “Analysis: New Asbestos Charges Point to Reserve Woes.” Reuters, 2011. Accessed March 12, 2012.http:http://www.reuters.com/assets/print?aid=USTRE76R4CW20110728. Google Scholar
Frank, Chris. “$12.8 Million Awarded in Asbestos Suit” (reprinted from The Advocate). Baton Rouge, LA: Gordon McKernan, October 9, 1996. Accessed February 18, 2011. http://www.mckernanlawfirm.com/CM/Verdicts/128-Million-Dollar-Settlement.asp. Google Scholar
Hinshaw, & Culbertson, . “Courts Reshape Conspiracy Litigation in Illinois.” Toxic Exposure Litigation, 2000. Accessed November 16, 2011. http://www.hinshawlaw.com/files/Publication/6992fc1d-8254-4467-b6d3-7c1f066755dd/Presentation/PublicationAttachment/e695ae3d-fa2c-430d-ad93-7ccb697382f1/TE500.PDF. Google Scholar
Hunt, Lynn. “President’s Column: Against Presentism.” American Historical Association Perspectives, 2002. Accessed May 15, 2011. http://www.historians.org/perspectives/issues/2002/0205/0205pre1.cfm. Google Scholar
Largomarsino, Andy. “N.J. Court Upholds Family’s $30 Million Asbestos Award, Largest in State History.” NewJerseyNewsroom.com, April 14, 2010. Accessed February 18, 2011. http://www.newjerseynewsroom.com/economy/nj-court-upholds-familys-30-million-asbestos-award-largest-in-state-history. Google Scholar
Lauder, Simon. “Defence Force Allowed to Continue Using Asbestos.” Australian Broadcasting Co. Radio website, December 17, 2007. Accessed July 4, 2011. http://www.abc.net.au/am/content/2007/s2120234.htm. Google Scholar
Maines, Rachel. “Is the Proposed Asbestos Settlement Fair?” History News Network, February 2006. Accessed March 15, 2012. http://hnn.us/node/21623. Google Scholar
Maines, Rachel. “Engineering Standards as Collaborative Projects: Asbestos in the Table of Clearances.” Business and Economic History On-Line 9 (2011): 1–31.Google Scholar
Moser, Kate. “Jury Awards $200 Million in Punitive Damages in Asbestos Case,” May 3, 2010. Accessed May 6, 2011. http://Law.com. Google Scholar
National Archives. Records of the U.S. Customs Service, Record Group 36: Passenger Lists of Vessels Arriving at New York, New York, 1897–1957, T715_3558, 1924: 18. Electronic publication Provo UT: Ancestry.com.Google Scholar
Simmons Browder Gianaris Angelides & Barnerd, LLC. “Verdicts & Settlements.” Chicago: Simmons Browder, 2001. Accessed February 18, 2011. http://www.simmonsfirm.com/verdicts.html. Google Scholar
University of Sheffield (UK). Estates & Facilities Management Department. “History of asbestos,” 2011. Accessed February 11, 2011. http://www.shef.ac.uk/efm/buildingoperations/asbestosmanagement/history. Google Scholar
Waters & Kraus, L.L.P. “Jury Awards $35.1 Million to Retired U.S. Navy Boiler Tender Exposed to Asbestos.” Dallas: Waters & Kraus, 17 October 2007. Accessed February 18, 2011. http://www.waterskraus.com/index.aspx?id=news_davis35mil. Google Scholar
Boyd v. Celotex Corp et al., no.91–5009, 91–5319, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.Google Scholar
C. Borel v. Fiberboard Paper Products et al. (1973), U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit, 493 Fed. 2nd 1076.Google Scholar
Clarksville-Montgomery County School System v United States Gypsum Company, no. 89–6325, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, 925 F.2d 993; 1991 U.S. App. Lexis 2758.Google Scholar
Weinstein, Jack. In Re: Joint Eastern and Southern District Asbestos Litigation; In Re: Johns-Manville Corporation et al., Debtors, Bernadine K. Findley, as Executrix of the Estate of Hilliard Findley, [etc. …] in their Capacity as Trustees, Defendants. Cases No. 82 B11656 (BRL) through 82 B 11676 (BRL), inclusive. United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York and Southern District of New York, 1991.Google Scholar
Bang, K.M., Mazurek, M.M, Storey, E. Attfield, M. Schleiff, P.L, and Wood, J.M. “Malignant Mesothelioma Mortality--United States, 1999–2005.” Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 58, no. 15 (2009): 393–96.Google Scholar
Bloomfield, John J., and DallaValle, J.M. The Determination and Control of Industrial Dust. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office [U.S. G.P.O.], 1935.Google Scholar
California Building Standards Commission, and International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials. Uniform Plumbing Code: California Plumbing Code, 1991 ed. Whittier, CA: ICBO, 1992.Google Scholar
California Public Utilities Commission. Rules Governing Design, Construction, Testing, Maintenance and Operation of Utility Gas Gathering, Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems. San Francisco, CA: Public Utilities Commission of the State of California, 1971.Google Scholar
Chicago (IL). Building Code. Chicago: Index Publishing Co., 1957.Google Scholar
Chicago (IL). City of Chicago Building Code. Chicago: Index Publishing Co., 1991.Google Scholar
Code of Federal Regulations, 29 CFR § 1910.110(b)(20)(iv)(a), 49 CFR 192 (1971), and 1910.261 (k)(11).Google Scholar
Fair, Clinton M. “Statement of Clinton M. Fair, a Legislative Representative, on Behalf of Andrew J. Biemiller, Director, Department of Legislation, American Federation of Labor & Congress of Industrial Organizations..” In Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1968: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Labor of the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, United States Senate, Ninetieth Congress, Second Session, on S. 2864, 483–94. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1968.Google Scholar
Hoffman, Frederick L. “Mortality from Respiratory Diseases in Dusty Trades (Inorganic Dusts).” US Dept. of Labor Bulletin. Washington, DC: U.S. G.P.O, 1918.Google Scholar
Indiana Administrative Building Council. One and Two Family Dwelling Code. Indianapolis, IN: the Council, 1976.Google Scholar
Lemen, Richard A. Senate Hearing--Asbestos. Washington, DC: United States Senate, 2001.Google Scholar
Library of Congress, Copyright Office. Catalog of Copyright Entries, Part 2: Periodicals, Including List of Renewals, vol. 39, 129. Washington, DC: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1944.Google Scholar
New Orleans (LA). New Orleans Building Code and Related Regulations. New Orleans: the City, 1949.Google Scholar
New York (NY). Building Code of the City of New York. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1970.Google Scholar
Oregon Department of Commerce, Building Codes Division. State of Oregon 1990 Edition Plumbing Specialty Code. Salem, OR: IAPMO, 1990.Google Scholar
Pennsylvania Dept. of Labor and Industry. Regulations for Protection from Fire and Panic: Class II Buildings: Theatres and Motion Picture Theatres. Harrisburg: the Department, 1952.Google Scholar
United States Army Materiel Command. Safety: AMC Safety Manual. Ft. Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, 1968.Google Scholar
U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. Concrete Manual. Denver: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, 1975.Google Scholar
U.S. Bureau of the Census. Fourteenth Census of the United States: Hatboro, Montgomery, Pennsylvania (Roll T625 1607, page: 7B), Enumeration District 98, image 51, 1920.Google Scholar
U.S. Bureau of the Census. “Abrasive, Asbestos, and Miscellaneous Nonmetallic Mineral Products 32E.” 1972 Census of Manufactures, 27–34. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census: Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,: volume 2, Industry Statistics, part 2, SIC Major Groups, 1976.Google Scholar
U.S. Bureau of the Census. Thirteenth Census of the United States, Moreland, Montgomery, Pennsylvania (Roll T624 1378P page 17B), Enumeration District 0106, image 534, 1910.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Commerce, Uniform Plumbing Code Committee. Uniform Plumbing Code, Report DC-13. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1949.Google Scholar
U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Housing. Minimum Property Standards for Multifamily Housing. Washington, DC: HUD, 1984.Google Scholar
United States Department of Labor. “Title 41--Public Contracts and Property Management: Safety and Health Standards for Federal Supply Contracts.” Federal Register 34, no. 96 (1969): 7946–54.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards and Regulations, Part 571: Crash Avoidance. Washington, DC: Department of Transportation, 1967.Google Scholar
U.S. FHA. Minimum Property Standards for Urban Renewal Rehabilitation, One through Eleven Living Units, FHA no. 950. Washington, DC: FHA, 1963.Google Scholar
U.S. General Services Administration, Federal Supply Service. Federal Test Method Standard: Floor Coverings, Resilient, Nontextile: Sampling and Testing: Federal Test Method Standard No. 501a. Washington, DC: U.S. GSA, 1966.Google Scholar
U.S. National Bureau of Standards, FHA, and Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc. A Guide to Airborne, Impact, and Structureborne Noise Control in Multifamily Dwellings. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, 1974.Google Scholar
U.S. Navy, Bureau of Yards and Docks. Water Supply Systems, Technical Publication Navdocks TP-PW-12. Washington, DC: Dept. of the Navy, 1959.Google Scholar
U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration. “Emergency Temporary Standard (ETS) for Exposure to Asbestos Dust.” Federal Register 36 (1971): 23207–08.Google Scholar
U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration. “Title 29 Part 1910-Occupational Safety and Health Standards, Revised as of July 1, 1987.” Code of Federal Regulations 29 (1987): 75–599.Google Scholar
U.S. Office of Pipeline Safety Regulations. “Minimum Federal Safety Standards for Gas Pipelines.” Federal Register 36 no. 126 (1971): 12309–10.Google Scholar
U.S. Public Health Service. Report of Public Health Service Technical Committee on Plumbing Standards: A Proposed Revision of the National Plumbing Code ASA A40. 8–1955. Washington, DC: U.S. Public Health Service, 1962.Google Scholar
U.S. Public Health Service. Minimum Requirements of Construction & Equipment for Hospital & Medical Facilities. Bethesda, MD: U.S. Public Health Service, 1976.Google Scholar
U.S. Public Health Service, and Division of Hospital and Medical Facilities. General Standards of Construction and Equipment for Hospital and Medical Facilities: Long-Term Care Facilities. Washington, DC: U.S. Public Health Service, 1962.Google Scholar
Wisconsin Industrial Commission. Building Code for the State of Wisconsin. Madison, WI: Industrial Commission of Wisconsin, 1942.Google Scholar
Castleman, Barry I. Asbestos: An Historical Case Study of Corporate Response to an Industrial Health Hazard. Dissertation: Thesis (Sc. D., Public Health Policy), Johns Hopkins University, 1985.Google Scholar