Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T07:10:51.521Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Slavery

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 February 2015

Robin L. Einhorn
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The history of slavery cannot be separated from the history of business in the United States, especially in the context of the relationship between public power and individual property rights. This essay suggests that the American devotion to “sacred” property rights stemsmore from the vulnerability of slaveholding elites than to a political heritage of protection for the “common man.”

Type
Roundtable Articles
Information
Enterprise & Society , Volume 9 , Issue 3 , September 2008 , pp. 491 - 506
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2008. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Business History Conference. All rights reserved.

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bibliography of Works Cited

Books

Ackerman, Bruce. We the People: Foundations. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Adams, Sean Patrick. Old Dominion, Industrial Commonwealth: Coal, Politics, and Economy in Antebellum America. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Balleisen, Edward J. Navigating Failure: Bankruptcy and Commercial Society in Antebellum America. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Beckert, Sven. The Monied Metropolis: New York City and the Consolidation of the American Bourgeoisie, 1850–1896. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Brown, Roger H. Redeeming the Republic: Federalists, Taxation, and the Origins of the Constitution. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Berlin, Ira. Many Thousands Gone: The First Two Centuries of Slavery in North America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Cox, Caroline. A Proper Sense of Honor: Service and Sacrifice in George Washington’s Army. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Einhorn, Robin L. American Taxation, American Slavery. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Fehrenbacher, Don E. The Dred Scott Case: Its Significance in American Law and Politics. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Fehrenbacher, Don E. The Slaveholding Republic: An Account of the United States Government’s Relations to Slavery. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Finkelman, Paul. Slavery and the Founders: Race and Liberty in the Age of Jefferson, 2nd ed. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 2001.Google Scholar
Fiss, Owen M. The Troubled Beginnings of the Modern State, 1888–1910. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Fogel, Robert William. Without Consent or Contract: The Rise and Fall of American Slavery. New York: Norton, 1989.Google Scholar
Foner, Philip S. Business and Slavery: The New York Merchants and the Irrepressible Conflict. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1941.Google Scholar
Gillman, Howard. The Constitution Besieged: The Rise and Demise ofLochner Era Police Powers Jurisprudence. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Graber, Mark A. Dred Scott and the Problem of Constitutional Evil. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Hadden, Sally E. Slave Patrols: Law and Violence in Virginia and the Carolinas. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Hartz, Louis. The Liberal Tradition in America: An Interpretation of American Political Thought Since the Revolution. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1955.Google Scholar
Hovenkamp, Herbert. Enterprise and American Law, 1836–1937. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Huston, James L. Calculating the Value of the Union: Slavery, Property Rights, and the Economic Origins of the Civil War. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003.Google Scholar
John, Richard R. Spreading the News: The American Postal System from Franklin to Morse. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Katznelson, Ira. City Trenches: Urban Politics and the Patterning ofClass in the United States. New York: Oxford University Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Kutler, Stanley I. Judicial Power and Reconstruction Politics. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1968.Google Scholar
Lynd, Staughton. Class Conflict, Slavery, and the United States Constitution: Ten Essays. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill, 1967.Google Scholar
Majewski, John. A House Dividing: Economic Development in Pennsylvania and Virginia before the Civil War. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Mann, Bruce H. Republic of Debtors: Bankruptcy in the Age of American Independence. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Melish, Joanne Pope. Disowning Slavery: Gradual Emancipation and “Race” in New England, 1780–1860. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Mintz, Sidney W. Sweetness and Power: The Place ofSugarin Modern History. New York: Viking, 1985.Google Scholar
Nash, Gary B. Forging Freedom: The Formation of Philadelphia’s Free Black Community, 1720–1840. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Nash, Gary B., and Soderlund, Jean R. Freedom By Degrees: Emancipation in Pennsylvania and Its Aftermath. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Nelson, William E. The Fourteenth Amendment: From Political Principle to Judicial Doctrine. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
North, Douglass C. The Economic Growth ofthe United States, 1790–1860. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1961.Google Scholar
Richards, Leonard L. The Slave Power: The Free North and Southern Domination, 1780–1860. Baton Rouge, LA: LSU Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Sweet, John Wood. Bodies Politic: Negotiating Race in the American North, 1730–1830. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Tomlins, Christopher L. Law, Labor, and Ideologyin the EarlyAmerican Republic. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Way, Peter. Common Labour: Workers and the Digging ofAmerican Canals, 1780–1860. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
White, Shane. Somewhat More Independent: The End ofSlaveryin New York City, 1770–1810. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Williams, Eric. Capitalism and Slavery. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1944.Google Scholar
Wills, Garry, “Negro President”: Jefferson and the Slave Power. Boston,MA: Houghton Mifflin, 2003.Google Scholar
Wilson, Mark R. The Business of Civil War: Military Mobilization and the State, 1861–1865. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Wright, Gavin. The Political Economyofthe Cotton South: Households, Markets, and Wealth in the Nineteenth Century. New York: Norton, 1978.Google Scholar

Articles and Chapters

Benedict, Michael Les. “Laissez-Faire and Liberty: A Reevaluation of the Meaning and Origins of Laissez-Faire Constitutionalism.” Law and History Review 3 (Autumn 1985): 293–331.Google Scholar
Cachán, Manuel. “Justice Stephen Field and ‘Free Soil, Free Labor Constitutionalism,’: Reconsidering Revisionism.” Law and History Review 20 (Autumn 2002): 541–76.Google Scholar
Corwin, Edward S. “The Doctrine of Due Process of Law Before the Civil War.” Harvard Law Review 24 (March/April 1911): 366–85,460–479.Google Scholar
Corwin, Edward S. “The Dred Scott Decision in the Light of Contemporary Legal Doctrines.” American Historical Review 17 (October 1911): 52–69.Google Scholar
Edling, Max M. “’So immense a Power in the affairs of war’: Alexander Hamilton and the Restoration of Public Credit,” William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 64 (April 2007): 287–328.Google Scholar
Einhorn, Robin L. “Institutional Reality in the Age of Slavery: Taxation and Democracy in the States.” In Ruling Passions: Political Economy in Nineteenth CenturyAmerica, ed. John, Richard R. State College, PA: Penn State University Press, 2006, pp. 21–43.Google Scholar
Ely, James W. Jr. “The Oxymoron Reconsidered: Myth and Reality in the Origins of Substantive Due Process.” Constitutional Commentary 16 (Summer 1999): 315–45.Google Scholar
Engerman, Stanley L., and Sokoloff, Kenneth L. “The Evolution of Suffrage Institutions in the New World.” Journal of Economic History 65 (December 2005): 891–921.Google Scholar
Ericson, David F. “The Federal Government and Slavery: Following the Money Trail.” Studies in American Political Development 19 (April 2005), 105–16.Google Scholar
John, Richard R. “Affairs of Office: The Executive Departments, the Election of 1828, and the Making of the Democratic Party.” In The Democratic Experiment: New Directions in American Political History, ed. Jacobs, Meg, Novak, William J., Zelizer, Julian E. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2003, pp. 50–84.Google Scholar
John, Richard R. “Governmental Institutions as Agents of Change: Rethinking American Political Development in the Early Republic.” Studies in American Political Development 11 (Fall 1997): 347–80.Google Scholar
Jones, Alan. “Thomas M. Cooley and ‘Laissez-Faire Constitutionalism’: A Reconsideration.” Journal of American History 53 (March 1967): 751–71.Google Scholar
Katznelson, Ira. “Flexible Capacity: The Military and Early American Statebuliding.” In Shaped by War and Trade: International Influences on American Political Development, ed. Katznelson, Ira and Shefter, Martin. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2002, pp. 82–110.Google Scholar
Katznelson, Ira. “Working-Class Formation and the State: Nineteenth-Century England in American Perspective.” In Bringing the State Back In, ed. Hall, John. A. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1985, 258–84.Google Scholar
Kens, Paul. “The Source of a Myth: Police Powers of the States and Laissez-Faire Constitutionalism.” American Journal of Legal History 35 (January 1991): 70–98.Google Scholar
Kornblith, Gary J., and Murrin, John M., “The Dilemmas of Ruling Elites in Revolutionary America.” In Ruling America: A History of Wealth and Power in a Democracy, ed. Fraser, Steve and Gerstle, Gary. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005, pp. 27–63.Google Scholar
McCurdy, Charles W. “The ‘Liberty of Contract’ Regime in American Law.” In The State and Freedom ofContract, ed. Scheiber, Harry N. Stanford, CT: Stanford University Press, 1998, pp. 161–97.Google Scholar
Nelson, William E. “The Impact of the Antislavery Movement upon Styles of Judicial Reasoning in Nineteenth Century America.” Harvard Law Review 87 (January 1974): 513–66.Google Scholar
Oestreicher, Richard. “Urban Working-Class Political Behavior and Theories of American Electoral Politics, 1870–1940.” Journal ofAmerican History 74 (March 1988): 1257–286.Google Scholar
Rosen, Jeffrey. “The Unregulated Offensive.” New York Times Magazine, April 17, 2005.Google Scholar
Rothman, Adam. “The ‘Slave Power’ in the United States, 1783–1865.” In Ruling America: A History of Wealth and Power in a Democracy, ed. Fraser, Steve and Gerstle, Gary. Cambridge: MA: Harvard University Press, 2005, pp. 64–91.Google Scholar
Rowe, Gary D. “Lochner Revisionism Revisited.” Law and Social Inquiry 24 (Winter 1999): 221–52.Google Scholar
Skocpol, Theda. “Bringing the State Back In: Strategies of Analysis in Current Research.” In Bringing the State Back In, ed. Evans, Peter B., Dietrich Rueschemeyer, Theda Skocpol. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1985, 3–37.Google Scholar
Sokoloff, Kenneth L., and Zolt, Eric M., “Inequality and the Evolution of Institutions of Taxation in the Americas.” In The Decline ofLatin American Economies: Growth, Institutions, and Crises, ed. Sebastian, Edwards et al. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2007, pp. 83–136.Google Scholar
Sunstein, Cass R. “Lochner’s Legacy.” Columbia Law Review 87 (June 1987): 873–919.Google Scholar
Sylla, Richard. “Shaping the U.S. Financial System, 1690–1913: The Dominant Role of Public Finance.” In The State, the Financial System, and Economic Modernization, ed. Sylla, Richard, Tilly, Richard, Tortella, Gabriel. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 1999, pp. 249–70.Google Scholar
Urofsky, Melvin I. “State Courts and Protective Legislation during the Progressive Era: A Reevaluation.” Journal ofAmerican History 72 (June 1985): 63–81.Google Scholar
Way, Peter. “Class and the Common Soldier in the Seven Years’ War.” Labor History 44 (November 2003): 455–81.Google Scholar