Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T20:52:12.579Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The participatory vernacular web and regional dialect grammar

A new account of pronouns in North East England

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 July 2020

Michael Pearce
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

English dialects demonstrate considerable variation in their pronominal systems (see for example Trudgill & Chambers, 1991 and Hernández, 2011). In England, pronouns in the north east of the country – the urban areas of Tyne and Wear and Teesside and the counties of Durham and Northumberland (hereafter NEE) – are often different from those found in Standard English (SE). The most extensive modern accounts of NEE pronouns are Beal (1993) and Beal, Burbano–Elizondo and Llamas (2012), but because they appear in chapters dealing with a wide range of morphosyntactic topics, the coverage is necessarily brief. This article is able to offer a more detailed overview of the morphology of NEE pronouns, based on a sizeable naturalistic corpus of vernacular writing.

Type
Research Article
Information
English Today , Volume 37 , Issue 4 , December 2021 , pp. 196 - 205
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

‘A pers. pron.’ Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. <https://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/a_pers_pron> (Accessed June 4, 2020).+(Accessed+June+4,+2020).>Google Scholar
Androutsopoulos, J. 2010. ‘Localizing the global on the participatory web.’ In Coupland, N. (ed.), The Handbook of Language and Globalization. Oxford: Wiley–Blackwell, pp. 203–231.Google Scholar
Beal, J. 1993. ‘The grammar of Tyneside and Northumbrian English.’ In J., & Milroy, L. (eds), Real English: The Grammar of English Dialects in the British Isles. London: Longman, pp. 187–242.Google Scholar
Beal, J. 2008. ‘English dialects in the North of England: Morphology and syntax.’ In Kortmann, B. & Upton, C. (eds), Varieties of English I: the British Isles. Mouton de Gruyter: Berlin, pp. 373–403.Google Scholar
Beal, J., Burbano–Elizondo, L. & Llamas, C. 2012. Urban North-Eastern English: Tyneside to Teesside. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Beal, J., Corrigan, K., Mearns, A. & Moisl, H. 2014. ‘The Diachronic Electronic Corpus of Tyneside English: Annotation practices and dissemination strategies.’ In Durand, J., Gut, U. & Kristoffersen, G. (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Corpus Phonology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 517–533.Google Scholar
Buchstaller, I. & Corrigan, K. 2015. ‘Morphosyntactic features of northern English.’ In Hickey, R. (ed.), Researching Northern English. John Benjamins: Amsterdam, pp. 71–98.10.1075/veaw.g55.04bucCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooper, P. 2019. ‘The enregisterment of “Barnsley” dialect: Vowel fronting and being “broad” in Yorkshire dialects.’ Language & Communication, 64, 68–80.10.1016/j.langcom.2018.10.001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hernández, N. 2011. ‘Personal pronouns.’ In Hernández, N., Kolbe, D. & Schultz, M., A Comparative Grammar of British English Dialects. Berlin: De Gruyter, pp. 53–191.Google Scholar
Heslop, R. 1892. Northumberland Words: A Glossary of Words Used in the County of Northumberland and on the Tyneside, Vol. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Heslop, R. 1893. Northumberland Words: A Glossary of Words Used in the County of Northumberland and on the Tyneside, Vol. 2. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Holmes, J. & Wilson, N. 2017. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics (5th edn.) London: Routledge.10.4324/9781315728438CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howard, R. 2008. ‘The vernacular web of participatory media.’ Critical Studies in Media Communication, 25 (5), 490–513.10.1080/15295030802468065CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McColl Millar, R. 2007. Northern and Insular Scots. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.10.3366/edinburgh/9780748623167.001.0001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, J. 2004. ‘Scottish English: Morphology and syntax.’ In Schneider, E., Burridge, K., Kortmann, B., Mesthrie, R. & Upton, C. (eds), A Handbook of Varieties of English Volume 2. Mouton de Gruyter: Berlin, pp. 47–72.Google Scholar
‘Mysel pron.’ Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. <https://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/mysel> (Accessed July 13, 2020).+(Accessed+July+13,+2020).>Google Scholar
Orton, H. & Barry, M. 1971. Survey of English Dialects (B) the Basic Material. Vol. 2, The West Midland Counties Part III. Leeds: E. J. Arnold and Son.Google Scholar
Orton, H. & Halliday, W. 1963. Survey of English Dialects (B) the Basic Material. Vol. 1, The Six Northern Counties and the Isle of Man Part III. Leeds: E. J. Arnold and Son.Google Scholar
Orton, H. & Tilling, P. 1971. Survey of English Dialects (B) the Basic Material. Vol. 3, The East Midland Counties and East Anglia Part III. Leeds: E. J. Arnold and Son.Google Scholar
‘Our possess. pron.’ Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. <https://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/dost/our_possesspron> (Accessed July 13, 2020).+(Accessed+July+13,+2020).>Google Scholar
Paterson, L. 2014. British Pronoun Use, Prescription, and Processing. London: Palgrave Macmillan.10.1057/9781137332738CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearce, M. 2011. ‘Exploring a perceptual dialect boundary in North East England.’ Dialectologia et Geolinguistica, 19, 3–22.10.1515/dig.2011.001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearce, M. 2012. ‘Folk accounts of dialect differences in Tyne and Wear.’ Dialectologia et Geolinguistica, 20, 5–25.10.1515/dialect-2012-0001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearce, M. 2015. ‘Mam or mum? Sociolinguistic awareness and language–ideological debates online.’ Sociolinguistic Studies, 9(1), 131–135.10.1558/sols.v9i1.19374CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearce, M. 2017. ‘The linguistic landscape of North East England.’ In Beal, J. & Hancil, S. (eds.), Perspectives on Northern Englishes. Berlin: De Gruyter, pp. 61–82.Google Scholar
Robinson, J. 2016. ‘British Library sound recordings of vernacular speech: They were lost and now they are found.’ In Hickey, R. (ed.), Listening to the Past: Audio Records of Accents of English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 13–38.Google Scholar
Ruano–García, J., Sanchez–García, P. & García–Bermejo Giner, M. 2015. ‘Northern English: Historical lexis and spelling.’ In Hickey, R. (ed.), Researching Northern English. John Benjamins: Amsterdam, pp. 131–157.10.1075/veaw.g55.06ruaCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shelley, J. 2014. ‘Let the exploitation and baloney begin.’ The Daily Mail, 31st August. Online at <https://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2738756/Let-exploitation-baloney-begin-The-X-Factor-2014-running-big-circus-JIM-SHELLEY.html> (Accessed June, 2020).+(Accessed+June,+2020).>Google Scholar
Sketch Engine. Online at <https://www.sketchengine.eu/>..>Google Scholar
Szmrecsanyi, B., & Anderwald, L. 2018. ‘Corpus-based approaches to dialect study.’ In Boberg, C., Nerbonne, J. & Watt, D. (eds.), The Handbook of Dialectology. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 300–313.Google Scholar
Trudgill, P. & Chambers, J. K. 1991. Dialects of English: Studies in Grammatical Variation. London: Longman.Google Scholar
Upton, C., Parry, D. & Widdowson, J. 1994. Survey of English Dialects: The Dictionary and Grammar. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Watt, D. 2002. ‘“I don't speak with a Geordie accent, I speak, like, the Northern accent”: Contact-induced levelling in the Tyneside vowel system.’ Journal of Sociolinguistics, 6(1), 44–63.10.1111/1467-9481.00176CrossRefGoogle Scholar
WebCorp Live. Online at <http://www.webcorp.org.uk/live/>..>Google Scholar
‘We pron.’. Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. <https://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/we> (Accessed June 8, 2020).+(Accessed+June+8,+2020).>Google Scholar
‘Ye pron., v.’. Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. <https://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/ye> (Accessed June 8, 2020).+(Accessed+June+8,+2020).>Google Scholar
‘Yin pron., adj.1.’ Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. <https://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/yin_pron_adj1> (Accessed July 13, 2020).+(Accessed+July+13,+2020).>Google Scholar