Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-02T21:38:51.420Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The king's speech: metalanguage of nation, man and class in anecdotes about George III1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2012

CAROL PERCY*
Affiliation:
Department of English, Jackman Humanities Building, 170 St George Street, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5R 2M8, [email protected]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Austin, Frances. 1994. The effect of exposure to standard English: The language of William Clift. In Stein, Dieter & Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Ingrid (eds.), Towards a standard English, 285313. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Baker, Robert. 1770. Reflections on the English language, in the nature of Vaugelas's Reflections on the French. London: for J. Bell. (ECCO)Google Scholar
Beal, Joan C. 2004. English in modern times 1700–1945. London: Arnold.Google Scholar
Beattie, James. [1773] 1946. James Beattie's London diary, 1773, ed. Walker, Ralph S.. Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press.Google Scholar
Bennett, Alan. 1992. The madness of George III. London: Faber & Faber. [First performed in 1991.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benzie, W. 1972. The Dublin orator: Thomas Sheridan's influence on eighteenth-century rhetoric and belles-lettres. [Leeds:] University of Leeds School of English.Google Scholar
Black, Jeremy. 2006. George III: America's last king. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Brooke, John. 1972. King George III. London: Constable.Google Scholar
Buchanan, James. 1762. The British grammar . . . for the use of the schools of Great Britain and Ireland. London: for A. Millar.Google Scholar
Burney, Frances. 1842–6. Diary and letters of Madame D'Arblay, ed. Barrett, Charlotte Frances, 7 vols. (British and Irish Women's Letters and Diaries). London: H. Colburn.Google Scholar
Burney, Frances. [1786] 2011. The court journals and letters of Frances Burney, 6 vols., vol. 1: 1786, ed. Sabor, Peter. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Campbell, Mary. 1774. [Letter from ‘Mrs. Mary Campbell to Mrs. R. Phraser Quoting Miss Frederica Planter [sic], Governess to King George III's Children, to Her Sister’.] Windsor Castle: Royal Archives. RA VIC/MAIN/Y/171/81.Google Scholar
Carretta, Vincent. 1990. George III and the satirists from Hogarth to Byron. Athens, GA, and London: University of Georgia Press.Google Scholar
Christie's. 1819. A catalogue of the genuine library, prints, and books of prints, of an illustrious personage, lately deceased. . . London: printed by W. Bulmer.Google Scholar
Cobbin, Ingram. 1820. Georgiana: Or, anecdotes of George the Third. London: for W. Whittemore.Google Scholar
Colley, Linda. 1984. The apotheosis of George III: Loyalty, royalty and the British nation 1760–1820. Past and Present 102 (1), 94129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coupland, Nikolas & Jaworski, Adam. 2004. Sociolinguistic perspectives on metalanguage: Reflexivity, evaluation and ideology. In Jaworksi, Adam, Coupland, Nikolas & Galasiński, Dariusz (eds.), Metalanguage: Social and ideological perspectives, 1551. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Ditchfield, G. M. 2002. George III: An essay in monarchy. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmilllan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duke of Sussex Correspondence. Windsor Castle: Royal Archives. RA GEO/ADD9. Box 1.Google Scholar
Elfenbein, Andrew. 2009. Romanticism and the rise of English. Stanford: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farro, Daniel. 1754. Royal universal British grammar and vocabulary. London: printed for the author. (ECCO)Google Scholar
Fraser, Flora. 2004. Princesses: The six daughters of George III. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
[Galt, John.] 1820. George the Third, his court, and family. In two volumes. London: Henry Colburn. [B 610.i.3]Google Scholar
George, III. 1962–70. The later correspondence of George III, ed. Aspinall, A., 5 vols. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hamilton, Mary. 1925. Mary Hamilton afterwards Mrs. John Dickenson. At court and at home. From letters and diaries 1756 to 1816, ed. Anson, Elizabeth & Anson, Florence. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Harcourt, Mary. 1871–2. Mrs Harcourt's diary of the court of King George III. Miscellanies of the Philobiblon Society 13, item 6.Google Scholar
Hawkins, John [pseud.]. [1785]. Probationary odes for the laureateship: With a preliminary discourse, by Sir John Hawkins, Knt. 2nd ednLondon: for James Ridgway. http://estc.bl.uk/T126547Google Scholar
Hedley, Olwen. 1975. Queen Charlotte. London: J. Murray.Google Scholar
Hibbert, Christopher. 1972. George IV, Prince of Wales, 1762–1811. London: Longman.Google Scholar
Hibbert, Christopher. 1998. George III: A personal history. London: Viking.Google Scholar
Hill, Constance. 1912. Fanny Burney at the court of Queen Charlotte. London: John Lane, The Bodley Head.Google Scholar
Holt, Edward. 1820. The public and domestic life of His late Most Gracious Majesty, George the Third, 2 vols. London: Sherwood, Neely, and Jones.Google Scholar
Huish, Robert. 1821. The public and private life of His late Excellent and Most Gracious Majesty George the Third. London: Thomas Kelly.Google Scholar
Jones, Charles. 2010. Nationality and standardisation in eighteenth-century Scotland. In Hickey, Raymond (ed.), Eighteenth-century English: Ideology and change, 221–31. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Knight, Charles. 1864–5. Passages of a working life during half a century: With a prelude of early reminiscences, 3 vols. London: Bradbury & Evans.Google Scholar
Laitinen, Mikko. 2009. Singular YOU WAS/WERE variation and English normative grammars in the eighteenth century. In Nurmi, Arja, Nevala, Minna & Palander-Collin, Minna (eds.), The language of daily life in England (1400–1809), 199217. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Lancashire, Ian. 2005. Dictionaries and power from Palsgrave to Johnson. In Lynch, Jack & McDermott, Anne (eds.), Anniversary essays on Johnson's Dictionary, 2441. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
la Roche, Sophie von. 1933. Sophie in London 1786. Being the diary of Sophie v. la Roche, trans. Williams, Clare. London: Jonathan Cape.Google Scholar
Loussouarn, Sophie. 2005. Governesses of the royal family and the nobility in Great Britain, 1750–1815. In Baudino, Isabelle, Carré, Jacques & Révauger, Cécile (eds.), The invisible woman: Aspects of women's work in eighteenth-century Britain, 4755. Aldershot and Burlington, VT: Ashgate.Google Scholar
MacMahon, Michael K. C. 1998. Phonology. In Romaine, Suzanne (ed.), The Cambridge history of the English language, vol. 4: 1776–1997, 373535. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Murry, Ann. 1778. Mentoria. London: printed by J. Fry and Co. for Edward and Charles Dilly. (Google books)Google Scholar
Murry, Ann. 1779. Mentoria. Dublin: printed for Messrs Price, Sheppard, Potts, et al. (ECCO)Google Scholar
Murry, Ann. 1780. Mentoria, 2nd edn, corrected and enlarged. London: for Charles Dilly. (ECCO)Google Scholar
Murry, Ann. 1782. Mentoria, 3rd edn, corrected and enlarged. London: for Charles Dilly. (ECCO)Google Scholar
Niedzielski, Nancy A. & Preston, Dennis. 2000. Folk linguistics. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar
ODNB: The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, online edition, www.oxforddnb.com/.Google Scholar
Papendiek, Charlotte Louise Henrietta (Albert). 1887. Court and private life in the time of Queen Charlotte. London: R. Bentley & Son.Google Scholar
Percy, Sholto & Percy, Reuben [pseud.]. 1820. The Percy anecdotes: Original and select. Anecdotes of George the Third and his family. London: for T. Boys.Google Scholar
Planta, Elizabeth. 1771. [Letter to Lady Strathmore, 14 July, in French.] Windsor Castle: Royal Archives. RA GEO/ADD21/251.Google Scholar
Sedgewick, Romney. 1960. The marriage of George III. History Today 10 (6), 371–6.Google Scholar
Shefrin, Jill. 2003. Such constant affectionate care: Lady Charlotte Finch – royal governess & the children of George III. Los Angeles: Cotsen Occasional Press.Google Scholar
Skedd, Susan. 1997. The education of women in Hanoverian Britain c1760–1820. D.Phil. thesis, University of Oxford.Google Scholar
Smith, E. A. 1999. George IV. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Staves, Susan. 1995. The construction of the public interest in the debates over Fox's India Bill. Prose Studies 18 (3), 175–98.Google Scholar
Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Ingrid. 2002. You was and eighteenth-century normative grammar. In Lenz, Katja & Mohlig, Ruth (eds.), Of dyuersitie & chaunge of langage: Essays presented to Manfred Görlach on the occasion of his 65th birthday, 88102. Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag C. Winter.Google Scholar
Ingrid, Tieken-Boon van Ostade. 2006. Eighteenth-century prescriptivism and the norm of correctness. In Kemenade, Ans van & Los, Bettelou (eds.), The handbook of the history of English, 539–57. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Ingrid. 2009. An introduction to Late Modern English. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walpole, Horace. [1760–72] 2000. Memoirs of the reign of King George III, ed. Derek Jarrett, 4 vols. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Williams, Thomas. 1820. Memoirs of His late Majesty George III. London: for W. Simpkin and R. Marshall.Google Scholar