Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T03:10:54.506Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Western Australian Child Health Survey: A review of what was found and what was learned

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 October 2015

Alison F. Garton*
Affiliation:
Australian Psychological Society
Stephen R. Zubrick
Affiliation:
TVW Telethon Institute for Child Health Research
Sven R. Silburn
Affiliation:
TVW Telethon Institute for Child Health Research
*
The Australian Psychological Society Ltd, PO Box 126, Carlton South Vic 3053
Get access

Abstract

The Western Australian Child Health Survey (WACHS) surveyed 4- to 16-year-olds and their families. In a pilot study of 189 households, one in five children reported mental health prob1ems.A clinical calibration trial confirmed a link between morbidity on the Child Behaviour Checklist and DSM-III-R diagnosis in clinical interview. In the main study of 1462 households, one in six young people showed at least one mental health problem. Adolescent risk behaviours were associated with developmental coping issues and some behavioural problems. Poor parental health and mental health and some school environments were factors related to adverse health outcomes for young people.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Australian Psychological Society 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Achenbach, T.M. (1991). Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist and 1991 Profile. Burlington: University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry.Google Scholar
Achenbach, T.M., Howell, C.T., Quay, H.C., & Conners, C.K. (1991). National survey of problems and competencies amongst four- to sixteen-year-olds. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 56, 1120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyle, M.H., Offord, D.R., Hoffman, H.G., et al. (1987). Ontario Child Health Study: 1. Methodology. Archives of General Psychiatry, 44, 826831.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cotton, P., & Jackson, H. (Eds.) (1996). Early intervention and prevention in mental health. Melbourne: APS Imprint Books.Google Scholar
Crijen, A.A.M., Achenbach, T.M., & Verhulst, F.C. (1997). Comparisons of problems reported by parents of children in 12 cultures: Total problems, externalizing and internalizing. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 12691277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garton, A.F., Zubrick, S.R., & Silburn, S.R. (1994). Mental health indicators in young people: Pilot results from the Western Australian Child Health Survey. Youth Studies Australia, 13, 3639.Google Scholar
Garton, A.R., Zubrick, S.R., & Silburn, S.R. (1995). The Western Australian Child Health Survey: A pilot study. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 29, 4857.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McConaghy, S.H., & Achenbach, T.M. (1990). Guide for the Semi-structured Clinical Interview for Children. Burlington: University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry.Google Scholar
Offord, D.R., Boyle, M.H., & Racine, Y. (1989). Ontario Child Health Study: Correlates of disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 28, 856860.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Silburn, S.R., Zubrick, S.R., & Garton, A.F. (1995). Prospects for prevention. In Zubrick, S.R.Silburn, S.R.Garton, A.F.et al.Western Australian Child Health Survey: Developing health and well-being in the nineties. Perth, WA: Australian Bureau of Statistics and the Institute for Child Health Research.Google Scholar
Silburn, S.R., Zubrick, S.R., & Garton, A.F. (1996). Family and community health. In Zubrick, S.R.Silburn, S.R.Garton, A.F.et al., Western Australian Child Health Survey: Family and community health. Perth, WA: Australian Bureau of Statistics and the Institute for Child Health Research.Google Scholar
Spence, S.H., (1996). A case for prevention. In Cotton, P. & Jackson, H. (Eds.), Early intervention and prevention in mental health. Melbourne: APS Imprint Books.Google Scholar
Zubrick, S.R., Silburn, S.R., Garton, A.F., et al. (1995). Western Australian Child Health Survey: Developing health and well-being in the nineties. Perth, WA: Australian Bureau of Statistics and the Institute for Child Health Research.Google Scholar
Zubrick, S.R., Silburn, S.R., Gurrin, L., et al. (1997). Western Australian Child Health Survey: Education, health and competence. Perth, WA: Australian Bureau of Statistics and the Institute for Child Health Research.Google Scholar