Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T09:18:21.619Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

More than play: The impact of playgroup participation on culturally and linguistically diverse parents’ and carers’ degree of social support, connectedness and self-efficacy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2020

Lauren Deadman*
Affiliation:
University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Vicki L. McKenzie
Affiliation:
Melbourne Graduate School of Education, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
*
Author for correspondence: Lauren Deadman, Email: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Supported playgroups are a common form of intervention offered in Australian early childhood education. This study used interviews and quantitative measures to examine whether attending supported playgroups benefits culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) parents’ or carers’ social support, connectedness, and parental self-efficacy (PSE). Thirty-five playgroup attendees completed three validated measures assessing social support, isolation, and PSE. Seven mothers, two carers, and two playgroup staff participated in semistructured interviews. The quantitative and qualitative data indicated that CALD parents and carers show high levels of isolation and low social support. The qualitative data indicated that most parents or carers felt more supported and connected as a result of attending the playgroup, and just over half stated that the playgroup had improved their confidence. This study highlights the need to consider the social resources of CALD families when planning and delivering services, and calls for future longitudinal studies of the benefits of playgroups.

Type
Articles
Copyright
© Australian Psychological Society Ltd 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ardelt, M., & Eccles, J.S. (2001). Effects of mothers’ parental efficacy beliefs and promotive parenting strategies on inner-city youth. Journal of Family Issues, 22, 944972.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ARTD Consultants. (2008). Evaluation of the playgroup program final report. Sydney, Australia: Department of Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs (FaHCSIA). https://www.parentchildmothergooseaustralia.org.au/uploads/8/5/4/4/85449930/cfca40-supported-playgroups.pdfGoogle Scholar
Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). (2019). Migration, Australia, 2017-18 (cat. no. 3412.0). https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/Latestproducts/3412.0Main%20Features22017-18Google Scholar
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioural change. Psychological Review, 84, 191215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berkman, L.F., Glass, T., Brissette, I., & Seeman, T.E. (2000). From social integration to health: Durkheim in the new millennium. Social Science & Medicine, 51, 843857.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berthelsen, D., Williams, K., Abad, V., Vogel, L., & Nicholson, J. (2012). The parents at playgroup research report: Engaging families in supported playgroups. Queensland University of Technology.Google Scholar
Boddy, J., & Cartmel, J. (2011). National early childhood care and development programs desktop study [Final report prepared for Save the Children]. Griffith University.Google Scholar
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, 77101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carolan, M. (2005). Maternal and child health nurses: A vital link to the community for primiparae over the age of 35. Contemporary Nurse, 18, 133142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Centre for Community Child Health (CCCH). (2010). Communities for children in Broadmeadows [Final local evaluation report]. Melbourne, Australia: Broadmeadows UnitingCare.Google Scholar
Cohen, J. (1983). The cost of dichotomization. Applied Psychological Measurement, 7, 249253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Commerford, J., & Robinson, E. (2017). Supported playgroups for parents and children: The evidence for their benefits. Family Matters, 99, 4251.Google Scholar
Dadich, A.M., & Spooner, C. (2008). Evaluating playgroups: An examination of issues and options. The Australian Community Psychologist, 20, 95104.Google Scholar
de Jong-Gierveld, J., & Kamphuis, F. (1985). The development of a Rasch-type loneliness scale. Applied Psychological Measurement, 9, 289299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Department of Education and Early Childhood Development (DEECD). (2012). Supported playgroups and parent groups initiative (SPPI) outcomes evaluation. Author.Google Scholar
Department of Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs (FaHCSIA). (2006). Playgroup program: Community playgroups supported playgroups — Program guidelines. Author.Google Scholar
Elo, S., & Kyngäs, H. (2008). The qualitative content analysis process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62, 107115.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gibaud-Wallston, J., & Wandersman, L.P. (1978, August). Development and utility of the Parenting Sense of Competence Scale. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, Toronto, Canada.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, H., Harman, B., & Guilfoyle, A. (2015). Social capital in metropolitan playgroups: A qualitative analysis of early parental interactions. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 40, 411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gjesfjeld, C., Greeno, C., & Kim, K. (2008). A confirmatory factor analysis of an abbreviated social support instrument: The MOS-SSS. Research on Social Work Practice, 18, 231237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gottlieb, B.H., & Bergen, A.E. (2010). Social support concepts and measures. Psychosomatic Research, 69, 511520.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harknett, K. (2006). The relationship between private safety nets and economic outcomes among single mothers. Journal of Marriage and Family, 68, 172191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hobfoll, S. (2001). The influence of culture, community, and the nested‐self in the stress process: Advancing conservation of resources theory. Applied Psychology, 50, 337421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hobfoll, S., Freedy, J., Lane, C., & Geller, P. (1990). Conservation of social resources: Social support resource theory. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 7, 46478.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hobfoll, S., Tirone, V., Holmgreen, L., & Gerhart, J. (2016). Conservation of resources theory applied to major stress. In Fink, G. (Ed.), Stress: Concepts, cognition, emotion, and behavior (pp. 6571). Academic Press.Google Scholar
Hopkins, L., & Barnett, T. (2013). Evaluation of the Supporting Parents — Developing Children Project interim report: Year two of three. The Royal Children’s Hospital Education Institute.Google Scholar
Jackson, D. (2006). Playgroups as protective environments for refugee children at risk of trauma. Australian Journal of Early Childhood, 31, 15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, D. (2009). A place to ‘be’: The role of supported playgroups in creating responsive, social spaces for parent and child wellbeing (Unpublished PhD thesis). University of Western Sydney, NSW, Australia.Google Scholar
Jackson, D. (2011). What’s really going on? Parents’ views of parent support in three Australian facilitated playgroups. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 36, 2937.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, T.L., & Prinz, R.J. (2004). Potential roles of parental self-efficacy in parent and child adjustment: A review. Clinical Child Psychology Review, 25, 341363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kawachi, I., & Berkman, L.F. (2001). Social ties and mental health. Journal of Urban Health, 78, 458467.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Krumpal, I. (2013). Determinants of social desirability bias in sensitive surveys: A literature review. Quality & Quantity, 47, 20252047.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
La Rosa, A., & Guilfoyle, A. (2013). Maternal humanitarian entrants ‘me time’: The ways social support works in a facilitated playgroup. The International Journal of Health, Wellness, and Society, 3, 4356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lakhani, A., & Macfarlane, K. (2015). Playgroups offering health and well-being support for families: A systematic review. Family & Community Health, 38, 180194.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leahy-Warren, P., McCarthy, G., & Corcoran, P. (2011). First-time mothers: Social support, maternal parental self-efficacy and postnatal depression. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 21, 388397.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lopez, M.L., & Cooper, L. (2011). Social support measures review. National Center for Latino Child & Family Research. https://www.first5la.org/files/SSMS_LopezCooper_LiteratureReviewandTable_022120Google Scholar
Manuel, J.I., Martinson, M.L., Bledsoe-Mansori, S.E., & Bellamy, J.L. (2012). The influence of stress and social support on depressive symptoms in mothers with young children. Social Science & Medicine, 75, 20132020.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McLaughlin, B. (2012). Experiences of parenting among Burmese refugee mothers in a facilitated playgroup (Unpublished honours thesis). Edith Cowan University, Western Australia, Australia.Google Scholar
Morse, J.M. (2015). Critical analysis of strategies for determining rigor in qualitative inquiry. Qualitative Health Research, 25, 12121222.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mulvaney, C., & Kendrick, D. (2005). Depressive symptoms in mothers of preschool children. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 40, 202208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
New, R., Guilfoyle, A., & Harman, B. (2015). Children’s school readiness: The experiences of African refugee women in a facilitated playgroup. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 40, 5562.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ngai, F., Chan, S., & Ip, W. (2010). Predictors and correlates of maternal role competence and satisfaction. Nursing Research, 59, 185193.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nunnally, J.O. (1978). Psychometric theory. McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Riggs, E., Davis, E., Gibbs, L., Block, K., Szwarc, J., Casey, S., … Waters, E. (2012). Accessing maternal and child health services in Melbourne, Australia: Reflections from refugee families and service providers. BMC Health Services Research, 12, 116.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sansoni, J., Marosszeky, N., Sansoni, E., & Fleming, G. (2010). Final report: Effective assessment of social isolation. Centre for Health Service Development, University of Wollongong. http://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1472&context=ahsriGoogle Scholar
Sarason, I., & Sarason, B. (2009). Social support: Mapping the construct. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 26, 113120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seibold, C. (2008). Qualitative research and professional practice: Evaluation of the Hy Vong Moi (New Hope) program. Qualitative Research Journal, 8, 5971.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sherbourne, C.D., & Stewart, A.L. (1991). The MOS social support survey. Social Science & Medicine, 32, 705714.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Strange, C., Fisher, C., Howat, P., & Wood, L. (2014). Fostering supportive community connections through mothers’ groups and playgroups. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 70, 28352846.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Targowska, A., Teather, S., & Guilfoyle, A. (2015). Optimising children’s readiness to learn through mediating social disadvantage: Exploring models of best practice. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 40, 1219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, R.A. (1995). Preventing child maltreatment through social support: A critical analysis. Sage.Google Scholar
Vaismoradi, M., Turunen, H., & Bondas, T. (2013). Content analysis and thematic analysis: Implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study. Nursing and Health Sciences, 15, 398405.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Warr, D., Mann, R., Forbes, D., & Turner, C. (2013). Once you’ve built some trust: Using playgroups to promote children’s health and wellbeing for families from migrant backgrounds. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 38, 4148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, K.E., Berthelsen, D., Nicholson, J.M., & Viviani, M. (2015). Systematic literature review: Research on supported playgroups. Queensland University of Technology.Google Scholar
Williams, K.E., Berthelsen, D., Viviani, M., & Nicholson, J.M. (2018). Facilitated parent-child groups as family support: A systematic literature review of supported playgroup studies. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27, 23672383.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woolcock, M. (2001). The place of social capital in understanding social and economic outcomes. Canadian Journal of Policy Research, 2, 1117.Google Scholar
Zavaleta, D., Samuel, K., & Mills, C.T. (2016). Measures of social isolation. Social Indicators Research, 131, 367391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar