Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T21:21:26.740Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Exploring the measurement and structure of children’s coping through the development of a short form of coping

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 October 2015

Jodie Lodge*
Affiliation:
The University of Melbourne
*
Leadership and Organisational Learning, Faculty of Education, Level 3, 234 Queensberry Street, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Email: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

The aim of this article is to describe the development of a short version of the Coping Scale for Children (CSC) for situations in which use of the full form is precluded by time constraints or the demands of other measures. Utilizing data from prior studies (e.g., jones & Frydenberg, 2004; Larkins & Frydenberg, 2004) a short form was constructed and the psychometric properties investigated with schoolchildren (N = 379) drawn from primary schools in Metropolitan Melbourne. Using Principal Components Analysis with Varimax rotation, two dimensions of coping (Adaptive Coping and Maladaptive Coping) were found to be both robust ond suitable for investigating styles of coping with stress in preadolescent children aged 10- to 12- years. In addition, this poper analysed associations between the resulting factors and self-esteem, as assessed by the Weinberger Adjustment Inventory (Weinberger, Feldman, & Ford, 1989). The CSCSF appears to have promising applications as a short measure of critical dimensions of coping in preadolescent children, with good psychometric properties.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Australian Psychological Society 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ayers, T.S., Sandler, I.N., West, S.G., & Roosa, M.W. (1996). A dispositional and situational assessment of children’s coping: Testing alternative models of coping. Journal of Personality, 64(4), 923]958.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Comrey, A.L., & Lee, H.B. (1992). A first course in factor analysis (2nd ed.) Hillsdale, NJ, England: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.Google Scholar
Compas, B.E., Connor-Smith, J.K., Saltzman, H., Harding Thomsen, A., & Wadsworth, M.E. (2001). Coping with Stress during childhood and adolescence: Problems, progress, and potential in theory and research. Psychological Bulletin, 127, 87127.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Compas, B.E., Malcarne, V.L., & Fondacaro, K.M. (1988). Coping with stressful events in older children and young adolescents. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 56(3), 405–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ebata, A.T., & Moos, R.H. (1991). Coping and adjustment in distressed and healthy adolescents. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 12(1), 3354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frydenberg, E. (2004). Thriving, surviving, or going under: Coping with everyday lives. USA: Information Age Publishing Inc.Google Scholar
Frydenberg, E., & Brandon, C. (2002). The Best of Coping: Developing Coping Skills for Adolescents. Melbourne: Oz Child - Children Australia.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frydenberg, E., & Lewis, R. (1993). Manual: The Adolescent Coping Scale. Melbourne: Australian Council for Educational Research.Google Scholar
Frydenberg, E., & Lewis, R. (1996). A replication study of the structure of the adolescent coping scale: Multiple forms and applications of a self-report inventory in a counselling and research context. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 12(3), 224235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frydenberg, E., Lewis, R., Kennedy, G., Ardila, R., Frindte, W., & Hannoun, R. (2003). Coping with concerns: An exploratory comparison of Australian, Colombian, German and Palestinian adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 32(1), 5966.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holahan, C.J., & Moos, R.H. (1991). Life stressors, personal and social resources, and depression: A 4-year structural model. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100(1), 3138.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jones, B.,   Frydenberg, E. (2004). [Anxiety in childhood: How do children cope?]. Unpublished raw data.Google Scholar
Larkins, G., & Frydenberg, E. (2004). [Two types of aggression and the relationship with coping]. Unpublished raw data.Google Scholar
Lazarus, R.S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal and coping. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Lewis, R., & Frydenberg, E. (2002). Concomitants of failure to cope: What we should teach adolescents about coping. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 72(3), 419431.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lodge, J. (2004, October). Coping with school stress: Psychosocial correlates among preadolescents. Paper presented at the Australian Psychological Society national conference, Sydney, Australia.Google Scholar
Lohaus, A., Klein-Hessling, J., & Shebar, S. (1997). Stress management for elementary school children: A comparative evaluation of different approaches. European Review of Applied Psychology, 47, 157162.Google Scholar
Marsh, H.W., Ellis, L.A., Parada, R.H., Richards, G., & Heubeck, B.G. (2005). A short version of the self description questionnaire II: Operationalizing criteria for short-form evaluation with new applications of confirmatory factor analyses. Psychological Assessment, 17, 81102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plucker, J.A. (1997). Psychometric characteristics of theAdolescent Coping Scale with academically gifted adolescents. Journal of Secondary Gifted Education, 9(1), 514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silverstein, A.B. (1990). Short forms of individual intelligence tests. Psychological Assessment, 2, 311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skinner, E.A., Edge, K., Altman, J., & Sherwood, H. (2003). Searching for the structure of coping: A review and critique of category systems for classifying ways of coping. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 216269.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Steele, R., Forehand, R., & Armistead, L., (1997). The role of family processes and coping strategies in the relationship between parentalchronic illness and childhood internalising problems. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 25, 8394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tabachnick, B.G., & Fidell, L.S. (2001). Using multivariate statistics (4th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.Google Scholar