Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T03:34:33.707Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Early Schooling: What Matters?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 October 2015

Gerald Ashby
Affiliation:
School of Early Childhood Studies, Brisbane College of Advanced Education
Gillian M. Boulton-Lewis
Affiliation:
School of Early Childhood Studies, Brisbane College of Advanced Education
Get access

Abstract

Too often debate about the pros and cons of early schooling, including preschooling, focuses on age. But is age the most significant variable? How does the focus on age of entry align with current perspectives on development in early childhood? TO what extent does the debate take account of recent advances in teaching strategies and curriculum in early childhood? Too often it would appear that decisions concerning school programs are based on considerations which do not give attention to psychological and other evidence. To this extent the paper argues that the links between psychology and social change are tenuous. The paper undertakes a review of the issues from both developmental and educational viewpoints. In addition consideration is also given to the impact of social and cultural factors upon the movement; of children both from home to school and within school. Specifically the paper advances the view that a central concern in early education is the extent to which curriculum and strategies are able to meet individual needs.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Australian Psychological Society 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Boulton-Lewis, G.M., (in press). Recent cognitive theories applied to sequential length measuring knowledge in young children. British Journal of Educational Psychology.Google Scholar
Boulton-Lewis, G.M., Neill, M., & Halford, G.S., (1987). Research into educational potential of Aboriginal children in south-east Queensland. Canberra: Report to Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies.Google Scholar
Braithwaite, J., (1983). Explorations in Early Childhood Education. Victoria, Australia: ACER.Google Scholar
Brown, A.L., Bransford, J.D., Ferrara, R.A., & Campione, J.C., (1983). Learning, Remembering and Understanding. In Mussen, P.H. (Ed.), Handbook of Child Psychology, (4th ed.) Vol. 111. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Case, R., (1985). Intellectual Development: Birth to Adulthood. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Davis, G., Trimble, C, Scott, V., & Denning, R., (1980). Does age of entrance affect school achievement? The Elementary School Journal, 80, 134143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Lemos, M., (1981). Raising the age of entry to school: What is the evidence? Australian Journal of Early Childhood, 6, 3643.Google Scholar
de Lemos, , (1980). School Readiness and School Achievement. In Children, The Community’s Concern. Proceedings of 15th National Conference of the Australian Preschool Association, APA Inc., Canberra. Dietz, C., & Wilson, B., (1985). Beginning school ageand academic achievement. Psychology in Schools, 22 9394.Google Scholar
Dillon, J.T., (1981). To question and not to question: II, non-questioning techniques. Journal of Teacher Education, 32, 1320.Google Scholar
Fischer, K.W., (1980). A theory of cognitive development. Psychological Review, 87 (6), 477531.Google Scholar
Fischer, K.W., & Silvern, L., (1985). Stages and Individual differences in cognitive development. Annual Review of Psychology, 36, 613–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hughes, M. (1986). Children and Number. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Halford, G.S., (1982). The Development of Thought. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Kinard, E.M., & Reinherz, M., (1986). Birthdate effects on school performance and adjustment: a longitudinal study. Journal of Educational Research, 79 (6), 366372.Google Scholar
Lazar, I., & Darlington, R., (1982). Lasting effects of early education: A report from the Consortium of Longitudinal Studies. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 47 (23, Serial No. 195).Google Scholar
Novak, J.D., & Gowin, D.B., (1984). Learning How to Learn. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Palincsar, A.S., (1986). The role of dialogue in providing scaffolded instruction. Educational Psychologist, 21 (1&2), 7398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Proctor, H.B., Black, K.N., & Feldhusen, J.F, (1986). Early admission of selected children to elementary school: A review of the research literature. Journal of Educational Research, 80, 7076.Google Scholar
Ramey, C.T., Bryant, D., Sparling, J.T., & Wasik, B.H., (1985). Educational interventions to enhance intellectual development. In Harel, S. and Nastasiow, N. (Eds.) The At-Risk Infant: Psycho/Socio/Medical Aspects. Baltimore: Brooks.Google Scholar
Reeve, R.A., Palincsar, A.S., & Brown, A.L., (1987). Everyday and academic thinking: implications for learning and problem-solving. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 19(2), 123–33.Google Scholar
Rowe, M.B., (1974). Pausing phenomena: Influence on the quality of instruction. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 3, 203233.Google Scholar
Siegler, R.S., (1983). Information processing approaches to development. In Mussen, P.H. (Ed.), Handbook of Child Psychology: (4th ed.) Vol. 1. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Uphoff, J.K., & Gilmore, J., (1985). Pupil age at school entrance — How many are ready for success? Educational Leadership, 43, 8690.Google Scholar
Vygotsky, L.S., (1978). In Cole, M., John-Steiner, V., Scribner, S., & Souberman, E. (Eds.), Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar