Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T03:02:40.833Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A REVISION OF THE AFRICAN GENERA PAROPSIOPSIS AND SMEATHMANNIA (PASSIFLORACEAE – PAROPSIEAE), INCLUDING A NEW SPECIES OF PAROPSIOPSIS FROM CAMEROON

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 March 2009

J. M. de Vos  and
F. J. Breteler
J. M. de Vos
Affiliation:
Herbarium Vadense, Biosystematics Group, Wageningen University, Foulkesweg 37, 6703 BL Wageningen, The Netherlands. Present address: Institute for Systematic Botany, University of Zürich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zürich, Switzerland. E-mail: [email protected]
F. J. Breteler
Affiliation:
Herbarium Vadense, Biosystematics Group, Wageningen University, Foulkesweg 37, 6703 BL Wageningen, The Netherlands. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

The African genera Paropsiopsis Engl. and Smeathmannia R.Br. (Passifloraceae – Paropsieae) are revised. The two genera are well separated based on the presence or absence of a second, annuliform, corona, as well as the number of stamens and curvature of their filaments. An overview of important characters and a key to all genera of Paropsieae is provided. In Paropsiopsis all previously recognised species are united under P. decandra (Baill.) Sleumer. In addition one species, Paropsiopsis atrichogyna J.M.de Vos & Breteler, is newly described and illustrated. In Smeathmannia both previously recognised species are maintained, but infraspecific taxa are rejected. Descriptions of both genera and their species, keys to species, illustrations and distribution maps are provided.

Keywords

Africanew speciesParopsieaeParopsiopsisPassifloraceaeSmeathmanniataxonomic revision
Type
Articles
Information
Edinburgh Journal of Botany , Volume 66 , Issue 1 , March 2009 , pp. 27 - 49
Copyright
Copyright © Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baillon, H. E. (1882). Sur la constitution du genre Paropsia. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 303–304.Google Scholar
Bernard, A. (1999). Flower structure, development, and systematics in Passifloraceae and in Abatia (Flacourtiaceae). Int. J. Plant Sci. 160(1): 135–150.Google Scholar
Breteler, F. J. (1999). Barteria Hook.f. (Passifloraceae) revised. Adansonia 21(2): 307–318.Google Scholar
Breteler, F. J. (2003). Novitates Gabonenses 48. A new species of Paropsia (Passifloraceae) from Gabon. Adansonia 25(2): 247–249.Google Scholar
Brown, R. (1818). Observations, systematical and geographical, on the herbarium collected by Professor Christian Smith, in the vicinity of the Congo, during the expedition to explore that river, under the command of Captain Tuckey, in the year 1816. In: Tuckey, J. H., Narrative of an expedition to explore the River Zaire, pp. 420–485. London: J. Murray.Google Scholar
Brown, R. (1821). An account of a new genus of plants, named Rafflesia. Trans. Linn. Soc. 13: 201–234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chase, M. W., Zmarzty, S., Lledó, M. D., Wurdack, K. J., Swensen, S. M. & Fay, M. F. (2002). When in doubt, put it in Flacourtiaceae: A molecular phylogenetic analysis based on plastid rbcL DNA sequences. Kew Bull. 57: 141–181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chevalier, A. J. B. (1920). Exploration botanique de l'Afrique Occidentale Française. Tome I, Enumeration des plantes récoltées avec une carte botanique, agricole et forestièr, pp. 284–285. Paris: Paul Lechevalier.Google Scholar
Engler, A. (1892). Beitrage zur Flora von Afrika: Passifloraceae Africanae. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 14: 391–392.Google Scholar
Endlicher, S. F. L. (1839). Genera plantarum secundum ordines naturales disposita II, p. 925. Vienna: Fr. Beck.Google Scholar
Exell, A. W. (1929). Gossweiler's Portuguese West-African plants. J. Bot. 67 suppl. 1: 191–192.Google Scholar
Gilg, E. (1908). Beitrage zur Flora von Afrika. XXXII. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 470–479.Google Scholar
Hawthorne, W. D. & Jongkind, C. C. H. (2006). Woody plants of western African forests. A guide to the forest trees, shrubs, and lianas from Senegal to Ghana. Kew: Kew Publishing.Google Scholar
Hemsley, J. H. & Verdcourt, B. (1956). Viridivia suberosa J. H. Hemsley et Verdcourt. Hooker's Icon. Pl. 36: t.3555.Google Scholar
Hepper, F. N. & Neate, F. (1971). Plant collectors in West Africa [Regnum Veg. vol. 74]. Utrecht: A. Oosthoek.Google Scholar
Hutchinson, J. & Dalziel, J. M. (1927). Flora of West Tropical Africa 1(1): 171. London: Crown Agents for the Colonies.Google Scholar
Keating, R. C. (1973). Pollen morphology of the Flacourtiaceae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60: 273–305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keay, R. W. J. (1954). Passifloraceae. In: Hutchinson, J. & Dalziel, J. M., Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 1(1): 200. London: Crown Agents for Overseas Governments and Administrations.Google Scholar
Lemaire, C. (1851). Espèces nouvelles du genre Smeathmannia. Jard. Fleur. 1: Misc. 71.Google Scholar
Masters, M. T. (1871). Passifloraceae. In: Oliver, D., Flora of Tropical Africa 2: 506–507.Google Scholar
McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Burdet, H. M., Demoulin, V., Hawksworth, D. L., Marhold, K. et al. (2006). International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Vienna Code) [Regnum Veg. vol. 146]. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag KG.Google Scholar
Pellegrin, F. (1952). Les Flacourtiaceae du Gabon. Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Mémoires 33: 115.Google Scholar
Presting, D. (1965). Zur Morphologie der Pollenkörner der Passifloraceen. Pollen & Spores 7(2): 193–247.Google Scholar
Schumacher, H. C. F. (1827). Beskrivelse af Guineeiske Planter som ere Fundne af Danske Botanikere, Isaet af Etatsraad Thonning ved F. C. Schumacher. Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Sleumer, H. (1970). Le genre Paropsia Noronha ex Thouars (Passifloraceae). Bull. Jard. Nat. Belg. 40: 49–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sleumer, H. & Bamps, P. (1976). Flacourtiaceae II. In: Bamps, P. (ed.) Flore d'Afrique Centrale (Zaire-Rwanda-Burundi), pp. 23–27. Meise: Jardin botanique national de Belgique.Google Scholar
Stafleu, F. A. & Cowan, R. S. (eds) (1979). Taxonomic Literature. 2nd edition. Vol. 2 [Regnum Veg. vol. 98].Google Scholar
Wilde, W. J. J. O. de (1971). The systematic position of tribe Paropsieae, in particular the genus Ancistrothyrsus, and a key to the genera of Passifloraceae. Blumea 19: 99–104.Google Scholar