Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T10:02:01.876Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Fruit morphology, anatomy and taxonomy of tribe Nepeteae (Labiatae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2010

Get access

Abstract

The results of a detailed SEM study of nutlet morphology in 156 species of tribe Nepeteae (Labiatae) are presented. Two main types, smooth and sculptured, are described; within them such subgroups as reticulate, cellular, verrucose and tuberculate are defined. The taxonomic significance of these characters is discussed. Pericarp structure was investigated in 34 species. Mucilaginous tubercles were found on the surface of the nutlets in Nepeta, Drepanocaryum and Lophanthus, and their structure is described. In the 10 genera of this widespread tribe, three informal generic groups are recognized, based on a combination of nutlet morphology, pericarp structure and vegetative and floral features.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bentham, G. (1832–1836). Labiatarum Genera et Species. London.Google Scholar
Bentham, G. (1848). Labiatae. In: De Candolle, A. (ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 12: 27603. Paris.Google Scholar
Bilimovitsch, O. (1935). On the structure of the pericarp in the Labiatae from a systematic viewpoint. Trudy Voronezhsk. Gosud. Univ. 7: 6884 [in Russian].Google Scholar
Boissier, E. (1879). Flora Orientalis 4. Genevae et Basilieae.Google Scholar
Briquet, J. (1895–1897). Labiatae. In: Engler, A. & Prantl, K. (eds) Die naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien 4, Abt. 3a: 183375. Leipzig.Google Scholar
Budantsev, A. L. (1992a). The system and synopsis of the genus Lophanthus (Lamiaceae). Bot. Zhurn. 77(9): 6977 [in Russian].Google Scholar
Budantsev, A. L. (1992b). A synopsis of the tribe Nepeteae (Lamiaceae). The genera Meehania, Glechoma, Drepanocaryum, Marmoritis and Hymenocrater. Bot. Zhurn. 77(12): 118128 [in Russian].Google Scholar
Budantsev, A. L. (1993a). A synopsis of the genus Nepeta (Lamiaceae). Bot. Zhurn. 78(1): 93107 [in Russian].Google Scholar
Budantsev, A. L. (1993b). A synopsis of the tribe Nepeteae (Lamiaceae). The genera Lophanthus, Dracocephalum, Cedronella, Schizonepeta. Bot. Zhurn. 78(2): 106115 [in Russian].Google Scholar
Budantsev, A. L. (1993c). Ultrastructural features of fruit surface in genus Nepeta (Lamiaceae). Bot. Zhurn. 78(4): 8087, 3 plates [in Russian].Google Scholar
Budantsev, A. L. (1993d). The ultrastructural features of fruit surface in some genera of the tribe Nepeteae (Lamiaceae). Bot. Zhurn. 78(5): 100108, 3 plates [in Russian].Google Scholar
Budantsev, A. L., Zemskova, E. A. & Semicheva, T. G. (1992). Chromosome numbers in genera of the tribe Nepeteae (Lamiaceae) and some problems of their systematics. Bot. Zhurn. 77(2): 1324 [in Russian].Google Scholar
Hedge, I. C. (1962). Nepeta fissa and the species allied to it. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 5171.Google Scholar
Hedge, I. C. (1970). Observations on the mucilage of Salvia fruits. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 30: 7995.Google Scholar
Hedge, I. C. (1990). Labiatae. In: Ali, S. L. & Nasir, Y. J. (eds) Flora of Pakistan 192: 1310.Google Scholar
Hedge, I. C. (1992). A global survey of the biogeography of the Labiatae. In: Harley, R. M. & Reynolds, T. (eds) Advances in Labiatae Science, pp. 717. Kew.Google Scholar
Hedge, I. C. & Lamond, J. M. (1968). Studies in the flora of Afghanistan. VII. Labiatae: Lam.-end. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 28: 89161.Google Scholar
Hussain, S. Z. (1990). A micromorphological study of some representative genera in the tribe Saturejeae. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 103: 5980.Google Scholar
Levin, E. G. (1941). The genus Lophanthus and its analogon Pseudolophanthus. Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. 1, 5: 256318 [in Russian].Google Scholar
Lint, H. & Epling, C. (1945). A revision of Agastache. Amer. Midi. Naturalist 33: 207230.Google Scholar
Makarova, Z. I. (1967). On the significance of the anatomical structure of the pericarp for the taxonomy of the tribe Nepeteae. Bot. Zhurn. 52: 3341 [in Russian].Google Scholar
Paton, A. (1990). A global taxonomic investigation of Scutellaria. Kew Bull. 45: 399450.Google Scholar
Pojarkova, A. I. (1954). Nepeta. In: Komarov, V. L.Flora USSR 20: 286437.Google Scholar
Rechinger, K. H. (1982a). Nepeta. In: Rechinger, K. H. (ed.) Flora Iranica 150: 108216. Graz.Google Scholar
Rechinger, K. H. (1982b). Hymenocrater. In: Rechinger, K. H. (ed.) Flora Iranica 150: 239250. Graz.Google Scholar
Rejdali, M. (1990). Seed morphology and taxonomy of the North African species of Sideritis L. (Lamiaceae). Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 103: 317324.Google Scholar
Ryding, O. (1992a). The distribution and evolution of myxocarpy in Lamiaceae. In: Harley, R. M. & Reynolds, T. (eds) Advances in Labiatae Science, pp. 8596. Kew.Google Scholar
Ryding, O. (1992b). Pericarp structure and phylogeny within Lamiaceae subfamily Nepetoideae tribe Ocimeae. Nordic J. Bot. 12: 273298.Google Scholar
Ryding, O. (1993a). Pericarp structure and systematic positions of five genera of Lamiaceae subg. Nepetoideae tribe Ocimeae. Nordic J. Bot. 13: 631635.Google Scholar
Ryding, O. (1993b). Pericarp structure of Leucas and related genera (Lamiaceae subfam. Lamioideae). Nordic J. Bot. 13: 637646.Google Scholar
Ryding, O. (1995). Pericarp structure and phylogeny of the Lamiaceae- Verbenaceae- complex. Plant Syst. Evol. 198: 101141.Google Scholar
Sanders, R. W. (1987). Taxonomy of Agastache section Brittonastrum (LamiaceaeNepeteae). Syst. Bot. Monogr. 15: 192.Google Scholar
Ubera, J. (1982). Carpologia de Nepeta (Labiatae) en la Peninsula Iberica. Lagascalia 10: 217225.Google Scholar
Wagner, S. (1914). Contribution a I'etude anatomique du fruit des labiees. These Universite de Paris, Paris.Google Scholar
Wojciechowska, B. (1958). Taxonomy, morphology and anatomy of seeds in the genus Salvia. Monogr. Bot. 6: 156.Google Scholar
Wojciechowska, B. (1961a). Fruits of the Middle European species of Prunella. Monogr. Bot. 12: 4987 [in Polish].Google Scholar
Wojciechowska, B. (1961b). Fruits of the Middle European species of some genera of Stachyoideae. Monogr. Bot. 12: 89120 [in Polish].Google Scholar
Wojciechowska, B. (1966). Morphology and anatomy of fruits and seeds in the family Labiatae with particular respect to medicinal species. Monogr. Bot. 21: 3245 [in Polish].Google Scholar
Wunderlich, R. (1967). Ein Vorschlag zu einer naturlichen Gliederung der Labiaten auf Grund der Pollenkorner, der Samenentwicklung und des reifen Samens. Osterr. Bot. Z. 114: 383483.Google Scholar