Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T20:44:00.389Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

ARABIA'S LAST FORESTS UNDER THREAT II: REMAINING FRAGMENTS OF UNIQUE VALLEY FOREST IN SOUTHWEST ARABIA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2009

M. Hall
Affiliation:
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, Scotland, UK. E-mail for correspondence: [email protected] The Fenner School of Environment and Society, The Australian National University, Biology Place, Canberra, Australia.
P. Scholte
Affiliation:
Socotra Conservation and Development Program, Ministry of Water and Environment, PO Box 16494, Sana'a, Yemen. Institute of Environmental Sciences, Leiden University, PO Box 9518, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
A. W. Al-Khulaidi
Affiliation:
Agricultural Research and Extension Authority (AREA), PO Box 5788, Taiz, Yemen.
A. G. Miller
Affiliation:
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, Scotland, UK. E-mail for correspondence: [email protected]
A. H. Al-Qadasi
Affiliation:
Agricultural Research and Extension Authority (AREA), PO Box 5788, Taiz, Yemen.
A. Al-Farhan
Affiliation:
Botany and Microbiology Department, King Saud University, PO Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
T. M. Al-Abbasi
Affiliation:
National Commission for Wildlife Conservation and Development (NCWCD), PO Box 61681, Riyadh 11575, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Get access

Abstract

Over the last three decades, vegetation surveys in southwest Arabia have documented the existence of a small number of valley forest patches. A well-known area is in Wadi Rijaf, Jabal Bura, a protected area which has recently been surveyed by the current authors. The other valley forest sites in southwest Arabia have not been surveyed for over 15 years. This paper presents a descriptive study of five of these important valley forest localities. To provide an assessment of conservation value, field studies recorded the extent, quality and composition of the vegetation and the presence of regionally rare species. The significance of these remaining patches of Arabian forest, and the immediate threats to their survival, are also discussed.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Al-Hubaishi, A. & Müller-Hohenstein, K. (1984). An Introduction to the Vegetation of Yemen. Eschborn: GTZ.Google Scholar
Al-Turki, R. A. (2004). A prelude to the study of the flora of Jabal Fayfa in Saudi Arabia. Kuwait J. Sci. Eng. 31: 77145.Google Scholar
Audru, J., César, J., Forgiarini, G. & Lebrun, J. P. (1987). La végétation et les potentialités pastorals de la République de Djibouti. IEMVT, Maisons-Alfort & CIRAD, Montpellier, France.Google Scholar
Collenette, C. L. (1931). North-eastern British Somaliland. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 401414.Google Scholar
Deil, U. & Müller-Hohenstein, K. (1985). Beiträge zur Vegetations des Jemen I. Pflanzengesellschaften und Ökotopgefuege der Gebirgstihama ma Beispiel des Beckens von At Tur. Phytocoenologia 13: 1102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ellenberg, H. (1989). Opuntia dillenii als problematischer Neophyt im Nordjemen. Flora 182: 312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
EnvironmentProtectionAuthority, Yemen (2005). Draft Management Plan for Jabal Bura Protected Area. Sana'a: EPA.Google Scholar
FAO (2000). Global Forest Resources Assessment 2000. FAO Forestry Paper 140. Rome: FAO.Google Scholar
Friis, I. (1992). Forests and Forest Trees of Northeast Tropical Africa: Their Natural Habitats and Distribution Patterns in Ethiopia, Djibouti and Somalia. Middlesex, UK: HMSO.Google Scholar
Gillett, J. (1941). The plant formations of Western British Somaliland and the Harar province of Abyssinia. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1941: 27199.Google Scholar
Gilliland, H. B. (1952). The vegetation of eastern British Somaliland. J. Ecol. 40: 91124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
GSPC (2002). Global Strategy for Plant Conservation. Secretariat of the Convention on Biodiversity and Botanic Gardens Conservation International.Google Scholar
Hall, M. (2005). The Valley Forest of the Western Escarpment Mountains and the Conservation of Jabal Bura, Yemen. MSc dissertation, The University of Edinburgh and Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Hall, M. & Miller, A.G. (In press). Documenting Arabian plants in a changing climate. In: Hodkinson, T. R., Jones, M. B., Waldren, S. & Parnell, J. A. N. (eds) Climate Change, Ecology and Systematics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hall, M., Al-Khulaidi, A. W., Miller, A. G., Scholte, P. & Al-Qadasi, A. H. (2008). Arabia's last forests under threat: Plant biodiversity and conservation in the valley forest of Jabal Bura (Yemen). Edinburgh J. Bot. 65: 113135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hemming, C. F. (1998). The vegetation and soils of Somalia. In: Ash, J. S. & Miskell, J. E. (eds) Birds of Somalia, pp. 2552. Sussex: Pica Press.Google Scholar
Hepper, F. N. & Wood, J. R. I. (1979). Were there forests in the Yemen? Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 9: 6571.Google Scholar
Herzog, M. (1998). Shrubland Management in Tribal Islamic Yemen. Social Forestry as Development of a Local and Sustainable (Sylvi-)Culture. An Essay in Practical Philosophy. http://www.brainworker.ch/reports/yemen/index.htm (accessed 6 June 2007).Google Scholar
IUCN (2001). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN.Google Scholar
Le Houerou, H. N. (2003). Bioclimatology and phytogeography of the Red Sea and Aden Gulf Basins: A monograph (with a particular reference to the Highland Evergreen Sclerophylls and Lowland Halophytes). Arid Land Res. Manage. 17: 177256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plantlife International (2004). Identifying and Protecting the World's Most Important Plant Areas. Salisbury: The Important Plant Area Secretariat, Plantlife International.Google Scholar
Scholte, P. (2000). Defining a legend for the future vegetation map of Tropical Arabia. Proceedings IAVS Symposium, pp. 258262. Uppsala: Opulus Press.Google Scholar
Scholte, P., Al-Khulaidi, A. W. & Kessler, J. J. (1991). The Vegetation of Yemen. English/Arabic with 1:500,000 coloured vegetation map. Sana'a: DHV Consultants, Amersfoort in collaboration with Environmental Protection Council.Google Scholar
Schweinfürth, G. (1891). Über die Florengemeinschaft von Südarabien und Nordabessinien. Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft f. Erdkunde zu Berlin 18. Berlin.Google Scholar
White, F. (1983). The Vegetation of Africa: A descriptive memoir to accompany the UNESCO vegetation map of Africa. Paris: UNESCO.Google Scholar
White, F. & Leonard, J. (1991). Phytogeographical links between Africa and Southwest Asia. Fl. Veg. Mundi 9: 229246.Google Scholar
Wood, J. R. I. (1997). A Handbook of the Yemen Flora. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens.Google Scholar