Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-16T10:19:55.418Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

EPISTEMIC TRANSFORMATION AND RATIONAL CHOICE

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 February 2017

Extract

Most people at some point in their lives face transformative decisions that could result in experiences that are radically different from any that they have had, and that could radically change their personalities and preferences. For instance, most people make the conscious decision to either become or not become parents. In a recent but already influential book, L. A. Paul (2014) argues that transformative choices cannot be rational – or, more precisely, that they cannot be rational if one assumes what Paul sees as a cultural paradigm for rational decision-making. Paul arrives at this surprising conclusion due to her understanding of transformative experience as being both epistemically and personally transformative. An experience is epistemically transformative if it ‘teaches [a person] something she could not have learned without having that kind of experience’ (11), but it is personally transformative if it changes the person's point of view and her fundamental preferences (16).

Type
Critical Notice
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bricker, P. 1980. Prudence. Journal of Philosophy 77: 381401.Google Scholar
Bykvist, K. 2006. Prudence for changing selves. Utilitas 18: 264283.Google Scholar
Bykvist, K. 2015. Review of Transformative Experience. Notre Dame Philosophical Review. http://ndpr.nd.edu/news/61570-transformative-experience/.Google Scholar
Chang, R. 2015. Transformative choices. Res Philosophica 92: 237282.Google Scholar
Dougherty, T., Horowitz, S. and Sliwa, P.. 2015. Expecting the unexpected. Res Philosophica 92: 301321.Google Scholar
Elster, J. and Roemer, J. (eds) 1991. Interpersonal Comparisons of Well-Being. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibbard, A. 1986. Interpersonal comparisons: preference, good and the intrinsic reward of life. In Foundations of Social Choice Theory, ed. Elster, J. and Hylland, A., 165194. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Harman, E. 2015. Transformative experiences and reliance on moral testimony. Res Philosophica 92: 323339.Google Scholar
Jackson, F. 1982. Epiphenomenal qualia. Philosophical Quarterly 32: 127136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kauppinen, A. 2015. What's so great about experience? Res Philosophica 92: 371388.Google Scholar
McKerlie, D. 2013. Justice Between the Young and the Old. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Parfit, D. 1984. Reasons and Persons. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Paul, L. A. 2014 Transformative Experience. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Paul, L. A. 2015 a. What you can't expect when you're expecting. Res Philosophica 92: 149170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paul, L. A. 2015 b. Transformative choice: discussion and replies. Res Philosophica 92: 473545.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pettigrew, R. 2015. Transformative experience and decision theory. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 91: 766774.Google Scholar
Sharadin, N. 2015. How you can reasonably form expectations when you're expecting. Res Philosophica 92: 112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voorhoeve, A. 2006. Preference change and interpersonal comparisons of welfare. Preferences and Well-Being. Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 81: 265279.Google Scholar