Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T06:06:32.931Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

ADAPTIVE TESTING IN CONTINUOUS-TIME DIFFUSION MODELS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 October 2004

Jiti Gao
Affiliation:
The University of Western Australia
Maxwell King
Affiliation:
Monash University

Abstract

We propose an optimal test procedure for testing the marginal density functions of a class of nonlinear diffusion processes. The proposed test is not only an optimal one but also avoids undersmoothing. An adaptive test is constructed, and its asymptotic properties are investigated. To show the asymptotic properties, we establish some general results for moment inequalities and asymptotic distributions for strictly stationary processes under the α-mixing condition. These results are applicable to some other estimation and testing of strictly stationary processes with the α-mixing condition. An example of implementation is given to demonstrate that the proposed model specification procedure is applicable to economic and financial model specification and can be implemented in practice. To ensure the applicability and implementation, we propose a computer-intensive simulation scheme for the choice of a suitable bandwidth involved in the kernel estimation and also a simulated critical value for the proposed adaptive test. Our finite sample studies support both the proposed theory and the simulation procedure.The authors thank the co-editor and three anonymous referees for their constructive comments and suggestions. The first author also thanks Song Xi Chen for some constructive suggestions, in particular the suggestion on using the local linear form instead of the Nadaraya–Watson kernel form in equation (2.6), and Yongmiao Hong for sending a working paper. The authors acknowledge comments from seminar participants at the International Chinese Statistical Association Meeting in Hong Kong in July 2001, the Western Australian Branch Meeting of the Statistical Society of Australia in September 2001, the University of Western Australia, and Monash University. Thanks also go to the Australian Research Council for its financial support.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2004 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ahn, D.H. & B. Gao (1999) A parametric nonlinear model of term structure dynamics. Review of Financial Studies 12, 721762.Google Scholar
Aït-Sahalia, Y. (1996a) Testing continuous-time models of the spot interest rate. Review of Financial Studies 9, 385426.Google Scholar
Aït-Sahalia, Y. (1996b) Nonparametric pricing of interest rate derivative securities. Econometrica 64, 527560.Google Scholar
Aït-Sahalia, Y. (1999) Transition densities for interest rate and other nonlinear diffusions. Journal of Finance 54, 13611395.Google Scholar
Black, F. & M. Scholes (1973) The pricing of options and corporate liabilities. Journal of Political Economy 3, 637654.Google Scholar
Chapman, D. & N. Pearson (2000) Is the short rate drift actually nonlinear? Journal of Finance 54, 355388.Google Scholar
Chen, S., J. Gao, & M. Li (2001) Simultaneous Specification Tests for Nonparametric Regression with Application to Diffusion Model Testing. Working paper, Department of Statistics and Applied Probability, National University of Singapore. Available at www.stat.nus.edu.sg/∼stacsx.
Cox, J., E. Ingersoll, & S. Ross (1985) An intertemporal general equilibrium model of asset prices. Econometrica 53, 363384.Google Scholar
Doukhan, P. (1995) Mixing-Properties and Examples. Lecture Notes in Statistics. Springer-Verlag.
Fan, J. & I. Gijbels (1996) Local Polynomial Modelling and Its Applications. Chapman and Hall.
Fan, J. & C. Zhang (2003) A re-examination of Stanton's diffusion estimation with applications to financial model validation. Journal of the American Statistical Association 457, 118134.Google Scholar
Fan, Y. & Q. Li (1998) Central limit theorem for degenerate U-statistics of absolutely regular processes with applications to model specification testing. Journal of Nonparametric Statistics 10, 245271.Google Scholar
Gao, J. & M. King (2001) Estimation and Model Specification Testing in Nonparametric and Semiparametric Regression. Working paper, School of Mathematics and Statistics, the University of Western Australia, Australia. Available at www.maths.uwa.edu.au/∼jiti/jems.pdf.
Gao, J., H. Tong, & R. Wolff (2002) Model specification tests in nonparametric stochastic regression models. Journal of Multivariate Analysis 83, 324359.Google Scholar
Hjellvik, V., Q. Yao, & D. Tjøstheim (1996) Linearity testing using local polynomial approximation. Discussion paper 60, Sonderforschungsbereich 373, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Spandauerst. 1. 10178, Berlin.
Hong, Y. & H. Li (2004) Nonparametric specification testing for continuous-time models with application to spot interest rates. Review of Financial Studies 17, forthcoming.Google Scholar
Horowitz, J. & V. Spokoiny (2001) An adaptive, rate-optimal test of a parametric mean-regression model against a nonparametric alternative. Econometrica 69, 599632.Google Scholar
Jiang, G. & J. Knight (1997) A nonparametric approach to the estimation of diffusion processes with an application to a short-term interest rate model. Econometric Theory 13, 615645.Google Scholar
Karlsen, H. & D. Tjøstheim (2001) Nonparametric estimation in null recurrent time series. Annals of Statistics 29, 372416.Google Scholar
Masry, E. & D. Tjøstheim (1995) Nonparametric estimation and identification of nonlinear ARCH time series. Econometric Theory 11, 258289.Google Scholar
Pritsker, M. (1998) Nonparametric density estimation and tests of continuous time interest rate models. Review of Financial Studies 11, 449487.Google Scholar
Roussas, G. & D. Ioannides (1987) Moment inequalities for mixing sequences of random variables. Stochastic Analysis and Applications 5, 61120.Google Scholar
Stanton, R. (1997) A nonparametric model of term structure dynamics and the market price of interest rate risk. Journal of Finance 52, 19732002.Google Scholar
Sundaresan, S. (2001) Continuous-time methods in finance: A review and an assessment. Journal of Finance 55, 15691622.Google Scholar