FOREWORD
BENJAMIN HARRISON
Editor of the Ecclesiastical Law Journal
The constitutional status of the Church of England was famously considered by the House of Lords in Aston Cantlow v Wallbank (2004) 1 AC 546. In that case, Lord Hope explained that (para 61):
The Church of England as a whole has no legal status or personality. There is no Act of Parliament that purports to establish it as the Church of England ….What establishment in law means is that the state has incorporated [the Church’s] law into the law of the realm as a branch of its general law.
That rather neat summary of what establishment means in practice, however, belies what Lord Rodger later observed in Aston Cantlow to be the ‘notoriously, somewhat amorphous’ juridical nature of the Church of England (para 154). It is unsurprising that the meaning, effect and future of establishment has generated so much discussion and debate within the pages of the Ecclesiastical Law Journal over the past two decades. This was stimulated not least by the conference convened in April 2019 by the Ecclesiastical Law Society concerning ‘Church and State in the Twenty-First Century.’
This special collection of past articles and comment pieces examining the nature of establishment has been created to mark the coronation of His Majesty King Charles III on 6 May 2023—an event which, on any view, will be of real significance to the life of the nation and of the Church of England.
The collection has been compiled thematically, rather than chronologically. The articles and comment pieces found in Part I of this volume examined the nature of establishment as it touches most directly on the role of the Sovereign as Supreme Governor of the Church of England, including: the sacramental significance of the coronation service itself, the importance of the form of the oath that the King will be required to take at that service, and the consequences that may follow if any amendments to that oath are not authorised appropriately.
Part II of the volume shifts focus and includes those articles and comment pieces which examined the issue of establishment through historical, social, political, and theological lenses—all from the perspectives of authors who were once at the very heart of some of the institutions most affected by establishment.
Finally, Part III provides a case study examining how the process of disestablishment has played out in Wales over the past century, and turns (from the perspective of an author writing in 2010) to imagine what establishment for the Church of England might look like in future.
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CONTENTS
Part I: Establishment and the Sovereign
1. The King and the Law of the Church of England (2023) 25 Ecc LJ 139
Russell Dewhurst
2. The Sacramental Significance of the Coronation (2013) 15 Ecc LJ 71
Michael Nazir-Ali
3. The Coronation Oath (2017) 19 Ecc LJ 325
Graeme Watt
4. The Coronation Oath (2023) 25 Ecc LJ 156
Rupert Bursell KC
5. Editorial: comment on the lawfulness of the King’s civil marriage (2006) 8 Ecc LJ 244
Mark Hill KC
Part II: Comparative Perspectives on Establishment
6. Self-Government Without Disestablishment: From the Enabling Act to the General Synod (2019) 21 Ecc LJ 312
Colin Podmore
7. Establishment: Some Theological Considerations (2019) 21 Ecc LJ 329
Malcolm Brown
8. The Practice and Politics of Establishment (2022) 24 Ecc LJ 332
Sir William Fittall
9. Parliament and the Church (2015) 17 Ecc LJ 202
Sir Tony Baldry
10. Parliament and the 1662 Book of Common Prayer (2016) 18 Ecc LJ 53
Colin Buchanan
Part III: The Past and Future of Establishment
11. The Welsh Church Act 1914: A Century of Constitutional Freedom for the Church in Wales? (2020) 22 Ecc LJ 2
Norman Doe
12. The Future of Church Establishment (2010) 12 Ecc LJ 214
Bob Morris