Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T04:47:24.999Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

IV.—Studies on the Functional Morphology and Feeding Mechanism of Monodella argentarii Stella (Crustacea: Thermosbænacea)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2012

Geoffrey Fryer
Affiliation:
Freshwater Biological Association, The Ferry House, Ambleside, Westmorland.

Synopsis

Structural features related to habits of life are described for the thermosbænacean Monodella argentarii. Although it can swim, this minute malacostracan is essentially benthic in habits, and its food consists of bottom detritus. The collection and subsequent manipulation of food are described. Monodella is not a filter feeder and no currents are involved in the feeding process which consists essentially of scraping, brushing and pushing. Cephalic appendages only are involved. The structure and mode of action of the mouthparts are described and illustrated in detail, and the functional significance of many structural features is explained.

No justification is found for placing the Thermosbænacea in a separate division, the Pancarida, and its position within the Peracarida is discussed.

The past history and present distribution of the Thermosbænacea are reconsidered.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1964

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References to Literature

Anon (Calman, W. T.), 1924. “A New Crustacean”, Nature, Lond., 114, 171.Google Scholar
Barker, D., 1958. “On Thermosbœna mirabilis Monod and the Distribution and Systematics of the Thermosbænacea”, Proc. Centen. Bicenten. Congr. Biol. Singapore, 253258.Google Scholar
Barker, D., 1959. “The Distribution and Systematic Position of the Thermosbænacea”, Hydrobiologia, 13, 209235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barker, D., 1962. “A Study of Thermosbœna mirabilis Monod (Malacostraca: Peracarida) and its Reproduction”, Quart, J. Micr. Sci., 103, 261286.Google Scholar
Bartok, P., 1944. “Die morphologische Entwicklung von Bathynella chappuisi”, Acta Sci. Math.-Nat. Kolosvar 21, 146. (Magyar. German summary.)Google Scholar
Bouligand, Y., 1964. “Les ultrastructures du muscle squelettique chez les Copépodes”. Vol. Jubil. Georges Petit, Vie et Milieu, Suppl., 17, 263282.Google Scholar
Brooks, H. K., 1962 a. “Devonian Eumalacostraca”, Ark. Zool., 15, 307315.Google Scholar
Brooks, H. K., 1962 b. “On the Fossil Anaspidacea, with a Revision of the Classification of the Syncarida”, Crustaceana, 4, 229242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brooks, H. K., 1962 c. “The Paleozoic Eumalacostraca of North America”, Bull. Amer. Paleont., 44, 161338.Google Scholar
Calman, W. T., 1909. “Crustacea”, in A Treatise on Zoology, Ed. Lankester, E. R.. London: Black.Google Scholar
Calman, W. T., 1932. “On Anthracocaris scotica (Peach), a Fossil Crustacean from the Lower Carboniferous”, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 11, 562565.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cain, A. J., and Harrison, G. A., 1960. “Phyletic Weighting”, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 135, 131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cannon, H. G., and Manton, S. M., 1927. “On the Feeding Mechanism of a Mysid Crustacean, Hemimysis lamornœ,” Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin., 55, 219253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cannon, H. G., and Manton, S. M., 1929. “On the Feeding Mechanisms of the Syncarid Crustacea”, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin., 56, 175189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chappuis, P. A., and Delamare, Deboutteville C., 1954. “Recherches sur les crustacés souterrains. VII. Les isopodes psammiques de la Méditerranée”, Arch. Zool. Exp. Gén., 91, 103138.Google Scholar
Coineau, N., 1963. Étude sur les Amphipodes II. Salentinella petiti n. sp. Vie et Milieu, 14, 107122.Google Scholar
Copeland, M. J., 1957. “The Carboniferous genera Palœocaris and Euproops in the Canadian Maritime Provinces”, J. Paleont., 31, 595599.Google Scholar
Delamare, DeBoutteville C., and Chappuis, P. A., 1954. “Recherches sur les crustacés souterrains. V. Les Bathynella de France et d'Espagne”, Arch. Zool. Exp. Gén., 91, 5182.Google Scholar
Dennell, R., 1937. “On the Feeding Mechanism of Apseudes talpa and the Evolution of the Peracaridan Feeding Mechanisms”, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin., 59, 5778.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fryer, G., 1960. “The Feeding Mechanism of Some Atyid Prawns of the Genus Caridina”, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin., 64, 217244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fryer, G., 1963. “The Functional Morphology and Feeding Mechanism of the Chydorid Cladoceran Eurycercus lamellatus (O. F. Müller)”, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin., 65, 335381.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gordon, I., 1957. “On Spelœogriphus, a New Cavernicolous Crustacean from South Africa”, Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist., 5, 3147.Google Scholar
Gordon, I., 1958. “A Thermophilous Shrimp from Tunisia (being a review of Siewing, 1958)”, Nature. Lond., 182, 1186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gordon, I., 1960. “On a Stygiomysis from the West Indies, with a Note on Spelœogriphus (Crustacea, Peracarida)”, Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist., 6, 283324.Google Scholar
Green, J., 1957. “The Feeding Mechanism of Mesidotea entomon (Linn.) (Crustacea; Isopoda)”, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 129, 245254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Günther, K., 1931. “Bau und Funktion der Mundwerkzeuge bei Crustaceen aus der Familie der Cymothoidæ (Isopoda)”, Z. Morph. Ökol. Tiere, 23, 179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hansen, H. J., 1905. “On the Propagation, Structure and Classification of the Family Sphæromidæ”, Quart. J. Micr. Sci., 49, 69135.Google Scholar
Hansen, H. J., 1930. Studies on Arthropoda. III. On the Comparative Morphology of the Appendages in the Arthropoda. B. Crustacea (supplement) Insecta, Myriapoda, and Arachnida, 376 pp. Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Harvey, H. W., 1955. The Chemistry and Fertility of Sea Waters, viii + 224 pp. C.U.P.Google Scholar
Hubault, E., 1938. “Sphœromicola sphœromidicola nov. sp., commensal de Sphæromides virei Valle, en Istrie et considérations sur l'origine de diverses espèces cavernicoles périméditerranéennes”, Arch. Zool. Exp. Gén. (N. et R.), 80, 1124.Google Scholar
Hutchinson, G. E., 1960. “On Evolutionary Euryhalinity”, Amer. J. Sci., 258, A, 98103.Google Scholar
Jackson, H. G., 1926. “The Morphology of the Isopod Head. Part I. The Head of Ligia oceanica”, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1926, 885910.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jakobi, H., 1954. “Biologie, Entwicklungsgesehichte und Systematik von Bathynella natans Vejd”, Zool. Jb. (Syst.), 83, 162.Google Scholar
Karaman, S., 1953. “Über einen Vertreter des Ordnung Thermosbænacea (Crustacea Peracarida) aus Jugoslavien, Monodella halophila n. sp.”, Acta Adriat., 5, 5567.Google Scholar
Komärek, J., 1953. “Herkunft der Süsswasser-Endemiten der dinarischen Gebirge, Revision der Arten, Artenstehung bei Höhlentieren”, Arch. Hydrobiol. (Plankt.), 48, 269349.Google Scholar
Luković, M. T., 1935. “A Contribution to the Geological History of the Tertiary Lakes in the Balkan Peninsular—Chief Phases of their Formation”, Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol., 7, 122134.Google Scholar
Maguire, B. Jr., 1964. Crustacea: A Primitive Mediterranean Group also Occurs in North America. Science, 146, 931932.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Manton, S. M., 1928 a. “On Some Points in the Anatomy and Habits of the Lophogastrid Crustacea”, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin., 56, 103119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manton, S. M., 1928 b. “On the Embryology of a Mysid Crustacean, Hemimysis lamornœ”, Phil. Trans. B., 216, 363463.Google Scholar
Manton, S. M., 1930. “Notes on the Habits and Feeding Mechanisms of Anaspides and Paranaspides (Crustacea, Syncarida)”, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1930, 791800.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manton, S. M., 1934. “On the Embryology of the Crustacean Nebalia bipes”, Phil. Trans. B., 223, 163238.Google Scholar
Manton, S. M., 1952. “The Evolution of Arthropodan Locomotory Mechanisms. Part 2. General Introduction to the Locomotory Mechanisms of the Arthropoda”, J. Linn. Soc. Zool., 42, 93117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manton, S. M., 1953. “Locomotory Habits and the Evolution of the Larger Arthropodan Groups”, Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol., 7, 339376.Google Scholar
Manton, S. M., 1964. “Mandibular Mechanisms and the Evolution of Arthropods”, Phil. Trans. B., 247, 1183.Google Scholar
Miura, Y., and Morimoto, Y., 1953. “Larval Development of Bathynella morimotoi Uéno”, Annot. Zool. Jap., 26, 339376.Google Scholar
Monod, T., 1924. “Sur un type nouveau de Malacostrace: Thermosbœna mirabilis nov. gen. nov. sp.”, Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr., 49, 5868.Google Scholar
Monod, T., 1927. “Thermosbœna mirabilis Monod. Remarques sur sa morphologie et sa position systematique”, Faune Colon. Franc., 1, 2951.Google Scholar
Monod, T., 1940. “Thermosbænacea”, in Bronn's, H. G.Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs, 5, Abt. 1, Buch 4.Google Scholar
Naylor, E., 1955. “The Diet and Feeding Mechanism of Idotea”, J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K., 34, 347355.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nicholls, G. E., 1931. “Micraspides calmani, a New Syncaridan from the West Coast of Tasmania”, J. Linn. Soc. Zool., 37, 473488.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Por, F. D., 1962 a. “Typhlocirolana reichi n. sp. un nouvel isopode cirolanide de la depression de la Mer Morte”, Crustaceana, 4, 247252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Por, F. D., 1962 b. “Un nouveau Thermosbænace, Monodella relicta n. sp. dans la depression de la Mer Morte”, Crustaceana, 3, 304310.Google Scholar
Rolfe, W. D. I., 1962. “Grosser Morphology of the Scottish Silurian Phyllocarid Crustacean Ceratiocaris papilio Salter in Murchison”, J. Paleont., 36, 912932.Google Scholar
Ruffo, S., 1949 a. “Monodella stygicola n. g. n. sp. nuove Crostaceo Termosbenaceo delle acque sotterranee della Penisola Salentina”, Arch. Zool. (Ital), Napoli, 34, 3148.Google Scholar
Ruffo, S., 1949 b. “Sur Monodella stygicola Ruffo des eaux souterraines de l'Italie meridionale, deuxième espèce connue de l'ordre des Thermosbenacés (Malacostraca Peracarida)”, Hydrobiologia, 2, 5663.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanders, H. L., 1963. “The Cephalocarida. Functional Morphology, Larval Development, Comparative External Anatomy”, Mem. Conn. Acad. Arts Sci., 15, 180.Google Scholar
Sars, G. O., 1867. Histoire naturelle des crustacés d'eau douce de Norvège. leLiv. Les Malacostracés, iii + 146. Christiana: Johnsen.Google Scholar
Siewing, R., 1958. “Anatomie und Histologie von Thermosbœna mirabilis. Ein beitrag zur Phylogenie der Reihe Pancarida (Thermosbænacea)”, Abh. Math.-Nat. Kl. Wiss. Mainz, 1957, 197270.Google Scholar
Stella, E., 1951 a. “Monodella argentarii n. sp. di Termosbænacea (Crustacea Peracarida) limnotroglobio di Monte Argentario”, Arch. Zool. (Ital.), Napoli, 36, 115.Google Scholar
Stella, E., 1951 b. Notize biologiche su Monodella argentarii Stella, Termosbenaceo delle acque di grotta di Monte Argentario”, Boll. Zool., 18, 227233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stella, E., 1953. “Sur Monodella argentarii Stella, espèce de Crustacé Thermosbenacé des eaux d'une grotte de l'Italie centrale”, Hydrobiologia, 5, 226234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stella, E., 1955. “Behaviour and Development of Monodella argentarii Stella a Termosbenacean from an Italian Cave”, Verh. Int. Ver Limnol., 12, 464466.Google Scholar
Stella, E., 1959. “Ulteriore osservazioni sulla riproduzione e lo sviluppo di Monodella argentarii (Pancarida Thermosbænacea)”, Riv. Biol., 51, 121144.Google Scholar
Stella, E., and Salvadori, F. B., 1953. “La fauna acquatica della grotta ‘di punta degli Stretti’ (Monte Argentario)”, Arch. Zool. (Ital.), Napoli, 38, 441482.Google Scholar
Strouhal, H., 1961. “Eine neue, ostmediterrane Typhlocirolana-Spezies (Isopoda, Cirolanidæ)”, Ann. Naturh. (Mus.) Hofmus. Wien., 64, 245256.Google Scholar
Tait, J., 1917. “Experiments and Observations on Crustacea. Part IV. Some Structural Features Pertaining to Glyptonotus”, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edin., 37, 246303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tait, J., 1927. “Experiments and Observations on Crustacea. Part VII. Some Structural and Physiological Features of the Valviferous Isopod Chiridotea”, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edin., 46, 334348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taramelli, E., 1954. “La posizione sistematica dei Termosbenacei quale risulta dallo studio anatomico di Monodella argentarii Stella”, Monit. Zool. Ital., 62, 924.Google Scholar
Thienemann, A., 1950. Verbreitungsgeschichte der Süsswassertierwelt Europas. Die Binnengewasser, 18, xvi + 809. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Tiegs, O. W., and Manton, S. M., 1958. “The Evolution of the Arthropoda”, Biol. Rev., 33, 255337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uéno, M., 1954. “The Bathynellidæ of Japan (Syncarida-Bathynellacea)”, Arch. Hydrobiol. (Plankt.), 49, 519538.Google Scholar
Villalobos, A., 1951. “Un nuevo Misidaceo de las Grutas de Quintero en el Estado de Tamaulipas”, An. Inst. Biol. Univ. Méx., 22, 191218.Google Scholar
Williams, W. D., 1962. “Notes on the Ecological Similarities of Asellus aquaticus (L.) and A. meridianus Rac. (Crust., Isopoda)”, Hydrobiologia, 20, 130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wills, L. J., 1952. A Palœogeographical Atlas of the British Isles and Adjacent Parts of Europe, 64 pp. London and Glasgow: Blackie.Google Scholar