Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T13:45:29.390Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Promise and Pitfalls of Community Resilience

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 December 2013

Lori Uscher-Pines*
Affiliation:
RAND Corporation, Arlington, Virginia
Anita Chandra
Affiliation:
RAND Corporation, Arlington, Virginia
Joie Acosta
Affiliation:
RAND Corporation, Arlington, Virginia
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Lori Uscher-Pines, PhD, 1200 S Hayes St, Arlington, VA 22202 (e-mail [email protected])

Abstract

An important shift in terminology has occurred in emergency preparedness, and the concept of community resilience has become ubiquitous. Although enhancing community resilience is broader than preparedness, and emphasizes a distinct set of activities and participants, the terms are often used interchangeably. The implications of this shift have not been fully explored. This commentary describes the potential promise and pitfalls of the concept of community resilience and recommends strategies to overcome its limitations. We believe that resilience has the power to dramatically change this field in immense, positive ways, but some important challenges such as confusion about definitions and lack of accountability must first be overcome. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2013;7:603-606)

Type
Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Society for Disaster Medicine and Public Health, Inc. 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. US Department of Health and Human Services. National Health Security Strategy of the United States of America. Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services; 2009.Google Scholar
2. Chandra, A, Acosta, J, Meredith, L, etal. Understanding Community Resilience in the Context of National Health Security. Arlington, Virginia: RAND Corporation; 2010.Google Scholar
3. Schoch-Spana, M, Courtney, B, Franco, C, Norwood, A, Nuzzo, J. Community resilience roundtable on the implementation of Homeland Security Presidential Directive 21 (HSPD-21). Biosecur Bioterr. 2008;6(3):269-278.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4. Castleden, M, McKee, M, Murray, V, Leonardi, G. Resilience thinking in health protection. J Public Health (Oxf). 2011;33(3):369-377.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5. Burkeman, O. Memo exposes Bush's new green strategy. The Guardian website. March 3, 2003.Google Scholar
6. Select Bipartisan Committee to Investigate the Preparation for and Response to Hurricane Katrina. A Failure of Initiative: The Final Report of the Select Bipartisan Committee to Investigate the Preparation for and Response to Hurricane Katrina. Washington, DC: US House of Representatives; 2006.Google Scholar
7. Colten, C, Kates, R, Laska, S. Three years after Katrina: lessons for community resilience. Environment. 2008;50(5):36-47.Google Scholar
8. Committee on Increasing National Resilience to Hazards and Disasters. Disaster Resilience: A National Imperative. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2012.Google Scholar
9. Mason, B. Community Disaster Resilience: A Summary of the March 20, 2006 Workshop of the Disasters Roundtable. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2006.Google Scholar
10. Homeland Security Advisory Council. Community Resilience Task Force Recommendations. Washington, DC: US Department of Homeland Security; 2011.Google Scholar
11. Levac, J, Toal-Sullivan, D, O'Sullivan, TL. Household emergency preparedness: a literature review. J Community Health. 2012;37(3):725-733.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12. Personal Preparedness in America. Findings from the 2009 Citizen Corps National Survey. Washington, DC: Federal Emergency Management Agency; December 13, 2012.Google Scholar
13. Price-Robertson, R, Knight, K. Natural Disasters and Community Resilience: A Framework for Support. Melbourne, Australia: Australian Institute of Family Studies; 2012.Google Scholar
14. Chandra, A, Acosta, J, Stern, S, etal. Building Community Resilience to Disasters: A Way Forward to Enhance National Health Security. Santa Monica, California: RAND Corporation; 2011.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15. Chandra, A. Bridging government and nongovernment to build community resilience in Los Angeles County. Paper presented at: Dynamics of Preparedness Conference. October 22–24, 2012; Pittsburgh, PA.Google Scholar
16. Norris, F, Stevens, S, Pfefferbaum, B, Wyche, K, Pfefferbaum, R. Community resilience as a metaphor, theory, set of capacities, and strategy for disaster readiness. Am J Community Psychol. 2008;41(1–2):127-150.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17. Eisenman, D, Glik, D, Maranon, R, Gonzales, R, Asch, S. Developing a disaster preparedness campaign targeting low-income Latino immigrants: focus group results for Project PREP. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2009;20:330-345.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18. Morrow, B. Community resilience: a social justice perspective. Miami Florida: Community and Regional Resilience Initiative. 2008.Google Scholar
19. Keim, M. Building human resilience: the role of public health preparedness and response as an adaptation to climate change. Am J Prev Med. 2008;35(5):508-516.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20. Bonanno, G. Loss, trauma, and human resilience: Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events? Am Psychol. 2004;59:20-28.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21. Aguirre, B. Dialectics of vulnerability and resilience. Georgetown J Poverty Law Policy. 2007;14(39):1-18.Google Scholar
22. Simon, J, Murphy, J, Smith, S. Building resilience: appreciate the little things in life. Br J Social Work. 2008;38:218-235.Google Scholar
23. Nelson, C, Beckjord, E, Dausey, D, Chan, E, Lotstein, D, Lurie, N. How can we strengthen the evidence base in public health preparedness? Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2008;2(4):247-250.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed