Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T12:44:06.381Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Prevalence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Survivors After a Typhoon or Hurricane: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 June 2019

Zhipeng Wang Open the ORCID record for Zhipeng Wang [Opens in a new window] ,
Xin Wu ,
Wenjie Dai ,
Atipatsa C. Kaminga ,
Xiaoli Wu ,
Xiongfeng Pan ,
Ziyan Liu ,
Shiwu Wen ,
Shixiong Hu  and
Aizhong Liu
Zhipeng Wang
Affiliation:
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China
Xin Wu
Affiliation:
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China
Wenjie Dai
Affiliation:
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China
Atipatsa C. Kaminga
Affiliation:
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China Department of Mathematics, Mzuzu University, Mzuzu, Malawi
Xiaoli Wu
Affiliation:
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China
Xiongfeng Pan
Affiliation:
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China
Ziyan Liu
Affiliation:
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China
Shiwu Wen
Affiliation:
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada OMNI Research Group, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada School of Epidemiology, Public Health, and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Shixiong Hu
Affiliation:
Department of Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hunan, China
Aizhong Liu*
Affiliation:
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China
*
Correspondence and reprint requests to Aizhong Liu, Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China (e-mail: [email protected])
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychological disorder, which could be caused by traumatic events. The prevalence of PTSD among survivors after a typhoon or hurricane varied widely. Therefore, this study aimed to determine a combined prevalence of PTSD among survivors after a typhoon or hurricane. A systematic search of literature was performed in the 3 English databases: PubMed (National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD), ISI Web of Science (Thomson Reuters, New York, NY), and Embase (Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands). Also, a similar search was performed in the 2 Chinese databases such as Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure and WanFang. Loney et al.’s criteria were used to evaluate the quality of the selected articles for this study. The combined prevalence of PTSD among the study population was estimated using the Freeman–Tukey double arcsine transformation method. Subgroup analyses and a meta-regression analysis were carried out to explore the origin of heterogeneity. Thirty-nine eligible articles were included in this study. They comprised 43 123 typhoon and hurricane survivors of which 9373 were diagnosed with PTSD. The combined prevalence of PTSD among this population was 17.81%. Subgroup analyses revealed that the combined prevalence of PTSD related to typhoon and hurricane Categories 5, 4, and 2 showing a corresponding decreasing tendency. About 18% of people who experienced a severe typhoon or hurricane develop PTSD with the prevalence decreasing with reduced severity of the typhoon or hurricane.

Keywords

hurricanemeta-analysisposttraumatic stress disorderprevalencetyphoon
Type
Systematic Review
Information
Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness , Volume 13 , Issue 5-6 , December 2019 , pp. 1065 - 1073
Copyright
Copyright © 2019 Society for Disaster Medicine and Public Health, Inc. 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Wang, CZ. Similarities and differences between typhoon and hurricane. China Meteorological Press. 2006;8:45.Google Scholar
Cerda, M, Bordelois, PM, Galea, S, et al. The course of posttraumatic stress symptoms and functional impairment following a disaster: what is the lasting influence of acute versus ongoing traumatic events and stressors? Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2013;48:385–395.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Galea, S, Brewin, CR, Gruber, M, et al. Exposure to hurricane-related stressors and mental illness after Hurricane Katrina. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007;64:1427–1434.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hugelius, K, Gifford, M, Ortenwall, P, et al. Health among disaster survivors and health professionals after the Haiyan Typhoon: a self-selected Internet-based web survey. Int J Emerg Med. 2017;10:13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tang, TC, Yen, CF, Cheng, CP, et al. Suicide risk and its correlate in adolescents who experienced typhoon-induced mudslides: a structural equation model. Depress Anxiety. 2010;27:1143–1148.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Amstadter, AB, Acierno, R, Richardson, LK, et al. Posttyphoon prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder, major depressive disorder, panic disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder in a Vietnamese sample. J Trauma Stress. 2009;22:180–188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pietrzak, RH, Tracy, M, Galea, S, et al. Resilience in the face of disaster: prevalence and longitudinal course of mental disorders following Hurricane Ike. PLoS One. 2012;7:e38964.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Careaga, MBL, Girardi, CEN, Suchecki, D. Understanding posttraumatic stress disorder through fear conditioning, extinction and reconsolidation. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2016;71:48–57.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Liu, H, Petukhova, MV, Sampson, NA, et al. Association of DSM-IV posttraumatic stress disorder with traumatic experience type and history in the World Health Organization world mental health surveys. JAMA Psychiatry. 2017;74:270–281.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rubens, SL, Vernberg, EM, Felix, ED, et al. Peer deviance, social support, and symptoms of internalizing disorders among youth exposed to Hurricane Georges. Psychiatry. 2013;76:169–181.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Guo, JC, Tian, ZL, Wang, XD, et al. Post-traumatic stress disorder after typhoon disaster and its correlation with platelet 5-HT concentrations. Asian Pac J Trop Med. 2016;9:913–915.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
American Psychiatric Association. DSM-5 Task Force. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, DSM-5. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.Google Scholar
New modification of Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale. The Watchers; 2012. https://watchers.news/2012/03/13/new-modification-of-saffir-simpson-hurricane-wind-scale/. Accessed March 13, 2012.Google Scholar
Loney, PL, Chambers, LW, Bennett, KJ, et al. Critical appraisal of the health research literature: prevalence or incidence of a health problem. Chronic Dis Can 1998;19:170–176.Google ScholarPubMed
Chen, L, Liu, A. The incidence of posttraumatic stress disorder after floods: a meta-analysis. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2015;9:329–333.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mordeno, IG, Carpio, JG, Nalipay, MJ, et al. PTSD’s underlying dimensions in typhoon Haiyan survivors: assessing DSM-5 symptomatology-based PTSD models and their relation to posttraumatic cognition. Psychiatr Q. 2017;88:9–23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McDermott, B, Berry, H, Cobham, V Social connectedness: a potential aetiological factor in the development of child post-traumatic stress disorder. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2012;46:109–117.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
King, RV, Polatin, PB, Hogan, D, et al. Needs assessment of Hurricane Katrina evacuees residing temporarily in Dallas. Community Mental Health J. 2016;52:18–24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Giarratano, G, Harville, EW, Barcelona de Mendoza, V, et al. Healthy start: description of a safety net for perinatal support during disaster recovery. Matern Child Health J. 2015;19:819–827.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Banks, DM, Weems, CF. Family and peer social support and their links to psychological distress among hurricane-exposed minority youth. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2014;84:341–352.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Paxson, C, Fussell, E, Rhodes, J, et al. Five years later: recovery from post traumatic stress and psychological distress among low-income mothers affected by Hurricane Katrina. Soc Sci Med. 2012;74:150–157.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mills, LD, Mills, TJ, Macht, M, et al. Post-traumatic stress disorder in an emergency department population one year after Hurricane Katrina. J Emerg Med. 2012;43:76–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osofsky, HJ, Osofsky, JD, Arey, J, et al. Hurricane Katrina’s first responders: the struggle to protect and serve in the aftermath of the disaster. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2011;5:S214–S219.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McLaughlin, KA, Berglund, P, Gruber, MJ, et al. Recovery from PTSD following Hurricane Katrina. Depress Anxiety. 2011;28:439–446.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beaudoin, CE. Hurricane Katrina: addictive behavior trends and predictors. Public Health Rep. 2011;126:400–409.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rhodes, J, Chan, C, Paxson, C, et al. The impact of Hurricane Katrina on the mental and physical health of low-income parents in New Orleans. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2010;80:237–247.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kelley, ML, Self-Brown, S, Le, B, et al. Predicting posttraumatic stress symptoms in children following Hurricane Katrina: a prospective analysis of the effect of parental distress and parenting practices. J Trauma Stress. 2010;23:582–590.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hirschel, MJ, Schulenberg, SE On the viability of PTSD Checklist (PCL) short form use: analyses from Mississippi Gulf Coast Hurricane Katrina survivors. Psychol Assess. 2010;22:460–464.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cepeda, A, Saint Onge, JM, Kaplan, C, et al. The association between disaster-related experiences and mental health outcomes among drug using African American Hurricane Katrina evacuees. Community Mental Health J. 2010;46:612–620.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
West, C, Bernard, B, Mueller, C, et al. Mental health outcomes in police personnel after Hurricane Katrina. J Occup Environ Med. 2008;50:689–695.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kessler, RC, Galea, S, Gruber, MJ, et al. Trends in mental illness and suicidality after Hurricane Katrina. Mol Psychiatry. 2008;13:374–384.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Galea, S, Tracy, M, Norris, F, et al. Financial and social circumstances and the incidence and course of PTSD in Mississippi during the first two years after Hurricane Katrina. J Trauma Stress. 2008;21:357–368.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hyre, AD, Cohen, AJ, Kutner, N, et al. Prevalence and predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder among hemodialysis patients following Hurricane Katrina. Am J Kidney Dis. 2007;50:585–593.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
DeSalvo, KB, Hyre, AD, Ompad, DC, et al. Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder in a New Orleans workforce following Hurricane Katrina. J Urban Health. 2007;84:142–152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morris, KA, Deterding, NM. The emotional cost of distance: geographic social network dispersion and post-traumatic stress among survivors of Hurricane Katrina. Soc Sci Med. 2016;165:55–65.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lieberman-Cribbin, W, Liu, B, Schneider, S, et al. Self-reported and FEMA flood exposure assessment after Hurricane Sandy: association with mental health outcomes. PLoS One. 2017;12:e0170965.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lowe, SR, Sampson, L, Gruebner, O, et al. Psychological resilience after Hurricane Sandy: the influence of individual- and community-level factors on mental health after a large-scale natural disaster. PLoS One. 2015;10:e0125761.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Caramanica, K, Brackbill, RM, Stellman, SD, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder after Hurricane Sandy among persons exposed to the 9/11 disaster. J Racial Ethnic Health Dispar 2015;17:356–362.Google ScholarPubMed
Palgi, Y, Shrira, A, Hamama-Raz, Y, et al. Not so close but still extremely loud: recollection of the world trade center terror attack and previous hurricanes moderates the association between exposure to Hurricane Sandy and posttraumatic stress symptoms. Compr Psychiatry. 2014;55:807–812.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Liu, H, Petukhova, MV, Sampson, NA, et al. Association of DSM-IV posttraumatic stress disorder with traumatic experience type and history in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys. JAMA Psychiatry. 2017;74:270.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dai, W, Chen, L, Lai, Z, et al. The incidence of post-traumatic stress disorder among survivors after earthquakes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry. 2016;16:188.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hartl, TL, Rosen, C, Drescher, K, et al. Predicting high-risk behaviors in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2005;193:464–472.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Myers, L, Zandberg, L. Prolonged exposure therapy for comorbid psychogenic nonepileptic seizures and posttraumatic stress disorder. Clin Case Studies. 2017;17:3–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, X, Wang, JR, Cofie, R, et al. Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder among breast cancer patients: a meta-analysis. Iran J Public Health. 2016;45:1533–1544.Google ScholarPubMed
Koenen, KC, Amstadter, AB, Nugent, NR Gene-environment interaction in posttraumatic stress disorder: an update. J Trauma Stress. 2009;22:416–426.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Xiaoling, F, Hua, Z, Baichao, X Typhoon induced post-traumatic stress disorder and its influencing factors in residents of Hainan Island. Chin J Pract Nurs. 2015;31:3–4.Google Scholar
Harville, EW, Jacobs, M, Boynton-Jarrett, R When is exposure to a natural disaster traumatic? Comparison of a trauma questionnaire and disaster exposure inventory. PLoS One. 2015;10:e0123632.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ursano, RJ, McKibben, JB, Reissman, DB, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder and community collective efficacy following the 2004 Florida hurricanes. PLoS One. 2014;9:e88467.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dongyang, Z, Hua, Z, Weijie, C. The analysis of traumatic stress disorders related to tempest rain in junior high school students in Hainan Island and its influencing factors. Chin J Pract Nurs. 2011;27:49–50.Google Scholar
La Greca, AM, Silverman, WK, Lai, B, et al. Hurricane-related exposure experiences and stressors, other life events, and social support: concurrent and prospective impact on children’s persistent posttraumatic stress symptoms. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2010;78:794–805.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kim, H, Han, SB, Kim, JH, et al. Post-Nargis medical care: experience of a Korean Disaster Relief Team in Myanmar after the cyclone. Euro J Emerg Med. 2010;17:37–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ruggiero, KJ, Amstadter, AB, Acierno, R, et al. Social and psychological resources associated with health status in a representative sample of adults affected by the 2004 Florida hurricanes. Psychiatry. 2009;72:195–210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kilpatrick, DG, Koenen, KC, Ruggiero, KJ, et al. The serotonin transporter genotype and social support and moderation of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression in hurricane-exposed adults. Am J Psychiatry. 2007;164:1693–1699.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Acierno, R, Ruggiero, KJ, Galea, S, et al. Psychological sequelae resulting from the 2004 Florida hurricanes: implications for postdisaster intervention. Am J Public Health. 2007;97 (Suppl 1):S103–108.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Garrison, CZ, Bryant, ES, Addy, CL, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder in adolescents after Hurricane Andrew. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1995;34:1193–1201.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed