Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T15:27:55.553Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

In Their Own Words: Displaced Children's Educational Recovery Needs After Hurricane Katrina

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 April 2013

Abstract

Objectives: Children may experience psychological, physical, and educational vulnerability as the result of a disaster. Of these 3 vulnerability types, educational vulnerability has received the most limited scholarly attention. The 2 primary objectives of this research are to describe what forms of educational support displaced children said that they needed after Hurricane Katrina and to identify who or what facilitated children's educational recovery.

Methods: This article draws on data gathered through participant observation and interviews with 40 African American children between the ages of 7 and 18 years who relocated to Colorado with their families after Hurricane Katrina.

Results: In the first year following Hurricane Katrina, more than 75% of the children in the sample experienced a decline in grades. In subsequent years, the children reported greater satisfaction with their schools in Colorado and their overall educational experience. The children identified their teachers, peers, and educational institutions as playing the most significant role in their recovery.

Conclusion: Through offering a child-centric perspective, this study expands prior research on postdisaster educational recovery.

(Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2010;4:S63-S70)

Type
Concepts in Disaster Medicine
Copyright
Copyright © Society for Disaster Medicine and Public Health, Inc. 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Peek, L.Children and disasters: understanding vulnerability, developing capacities, and promoting resilience. Children Youth Environ. 2008;18:129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.La Greca, AM, Silverman, WK, Vernberg, EM, Roberts, MC.Helping Children Cope With Disasters and Terrorism. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.; 2002.Google Scholar
3.Norris, FH, Friedman, MJ, Watson, PJ, Byrne, CM, Diaz, E, Kaniasty, K.60,000 disaster victims speak: Part I. An empirical review of the empirical literature, 1981-2001. Psychiatry. 2002;65 (3):207239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Bartlett, S.The implications of climate change for children in lower-income countries. Children Youth Environ. 2008;18:7198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Kanter, RK.Child mortality after Hurricane Katrina. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2010;4 (1):6265.Google Scholar
6.Robinson, SP, Brown, MC IIThe Children Hurricane Katrina Left Behind: Schooling Context, Professional Preparation, and Community Politics. New York: Peter Lang.; 2007.Google Scholar
7.La Greca, AM, Silverman, WK, Vernberg, EM, Prinstein, MJ.Symptoms of posttraumatic stress in children after Hurricane Andrew: a prospective study. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1996;64 (4):712723.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8.Silverman, WK, La Greca, AM.Children experiencing disasters: definitions, reactions, and predictors of outcomes. In: La Greca AM, Silverman WK, Vernberg EM, Roberts MC, eds. Helping Children Cope With Disasters and Terrorism. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2002:11-33.Google Scholar
9.Rosenfeld, LB, Lahad, M, Cohen, A.Disaster, trauma, and children's resilience: a community response perspective. In: Richman JM, Fraser MW, eds. Children, Families, and Disasters: A Risk and Resilience Perspective. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press; 2001:133-185.Google Scholar
10.Lauten, AW, Lietz, K.A look at the standards gap: comparing child protection responses in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina and the Indian Ocean tsunami. Children Youth Environ. 2008;18:158201.Google Scholar
11.Prinstein, MJ, La Greca, AM, Vernberg, EM, Silverman, WK.Children's coping assistance: how parents, teachers, and friends help children cope after a natural disaster. J Clin Child Psychol. 1996;25:463475.Google Scholar
12.Rosenfeld, LB, Caye, JS, Ayalon, O, Lahad, M.When Their World Falls Apart: Helping Families and Children Manage the Effects of Disasters. Washington, DC: National Association of Social Workers Press.; 2005.Google Scholar
13.La Greca, AM, Silverman, WK, Wasserstein, SB.Children's predisaster functioning as a predictor of posttraumatic stress following Hurricane Andrew. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1998;66 (6):883892.Google Scholar
14.Vernberg, EM, Silverman, WK, La Greca, AM, Prinstein, MJ.Prediction of posttraumatic stress symptoms in children after Hurricane Andrew. J Abnorm Psychol. 1996;105 (2):237248.Google Scholar
15.Peek, L.Age. In: Phillips BD, Thomas DSK, Fothergill A, Blinn-Pike L, eds. Social Vulnerability to Disasters. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2010:155-185.Google Scholar
16.Abramson, D, Stehling-Ariza, T, Garfield, R, Redlener, I.Prevalence and predictors of mental health distress post-Katrina: findings from the Gulf Coast Child and Family Health Study. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2008;2 (2):7786.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17.National Commission on Children and Disasters. National Commission on Children and Disasters: Interim Report. http://www.childrenanddisasters.acf.hhs.gov. Published October 2009. Accessed May 18, 2010.Google Scholar
18.Hewitt, K.Preventable disasters: addressing social vulnerability, institutional risk, and civil ethics. Geogr Rundschau Int Ed. 2007;3:4352.Google Scholar
19.Picou, JS, Marshall, BK.Social impacts of Hurricane Katrina on displaced K-12 students and educational institutions in coastal Alabama counties: some preliminary observations. Sociol Spectr. 2007;27:767780.Google Scholar
20.Sacerdote, B.When the Saints Come Marching In: Effects of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita on Student Evacuees. NBER Working Paper No. 14385. http://papers.nber.org/papers/w14385. Published October 2008. Accessed May 5, 2010.Google Scholar
21.Hunter, M.Schools Take In Displaced Students: Hurricane Evacuees Begin to Enroll in Other States. CNN, September 12, 2005. http://www.cnn.com/2005/EDUCATION/09/07/katrina.schools/index.html. Accessed on August 4, 2010.Google Scholar
22.Abramson, D, Redlener, , Stehling-Ariza, T, Fuller, EThe Legacy of Katrina's Children: Estimating the Numbers of Hurricane-Related At-Risk Children in the Gulf Coast States of Louisiana and Mississippi. http://www.ncdp.mailman.columbia.edu/files/legacy_katrina_children.pdf. New York: Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health. Published December 7, 2007. Accessed August 20, 2010.Google Scholar
23.Freeman, K.Crossing the waters: Katrina and other great migrations—lessons for African American K-12 students' education. In: Robinson SP, Brown MC II, eds. The Children Hurricane Katrina Left Behind. New York: Peter Lang; 2007:3-13.Google Scholar
24.Pane, JF, McCaffrey, DF, Kalra, N, Zhou, AJ.Effects of student displacement in Louisiana during the first academic year after the hurricanes of 2005. J Educ Students Placed Risk. 2008;13:168211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25.Casserly, M.Double jeopardy: public education in New Orleans before and after the storm. In: Hartman C, Squires GD, eds. There Is No Such Thing as a Natural Disaster; Race, Class and Hurricane Katrina. New York: Routledge; 2006:197-214.Google Scholar
26.Reich, JA, Wadsworth, M.Out of the floodwaters, but not yet on dry ground: experiences of displacement and adjustment in adolescents and their parents following Hurricane Katrina. Children Youth Environ. 2008;18:354370.Google Scholar
27.Pina, AA, Villalta, IK, Ortiz, CD, Gottschall, AC, Costa, NM, Weems, CF.Social support, discrimination, and coping as predictors of posttraumatic stress reactions in youth survivors of Hurricane Katrina. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2008;37 (3):564574.Google Scholar
28.Abramson, D, Garfield, R.On the Edge: Children and Families Displaced by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita Face a Looming Medical and Mental Health Crisis. A Report of the Louisiana Child and Family Health Study. New York: National Center for Disaster Preparedness and Operation Assist, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health. http://www.ncdp.mailman.columbia.edu/files/On%20the%20Edge%20L-CAFH%20Final%20Report_Columbia%20University.pdf. Published 2006. Accessed August 20, 2010.Google Scholar
29.Fothergill, A, Peek, L.Surviving catastrophe: a study of children in Hurricane Katrina. In: Learning from Catastrophe: Quick Response Research in the Wake of Hurricane Katrina. Boulder: Natural Hazards Center, University of Colorado.; 2006:97-130.Google Scholar
30.Barrett, EJ, Ausbrooks, CYB, Martinez-Cosio, M.The school as a source of support for Katrina-evacuated youth. Children Youth Environ. 2008;18:202236.Google Scholar
31.Ronan, KR, Crellin, K, Johnston, DM, Finnis, K, Paton, D, Becker, J.Promoting child and family resilience to disasters: effects, interventions and prevention effectiveness. Children Youth Environ. 2008;18:332353.Google Scholar
32.Camfield, L, Crivello, G, Woodhead, M.Wellbeing research in developing countries: reviewing the role of qualitative methods. Soc Indic Res. 2009;90:531.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
33.James, A, Jenks, C, Prout, A.Theorizing Childhood. New York: Teacher's College Press.; 1998.Google Scholar
34.Irwin, J, Waugh, JF, Bonner, M.The inclusion of children and young people in research on domestic violence. Commun Children Families Austr. 2006;1:1723.Google Scholar
35.Boocock, SS, Scott, KA.Kids in Context: The Sociological Study of Children and Childhoods. New York: Rowman and Littlefield.; 2005.Google Scholar
36.Lloyd-Smith, M, Tarr, J.Researching children's perspectives: a Sociological dimension. In: Lewis A, Lindsay G, eds. Researching Children's Perspectives. Philadelphia, PA: Open University Press; 2000:59-70.Google Scholar
37.Handel, AG, Cahill, SE, Elkin, F.Children and Society: The Sociology of Children and Childhood Socialization. Los Angeles: Roxbury Publishing.; 2007.Google Scholar
38. McFarlane, AC.Family functioning and overprotection following a natural disaster: the longitudinal effects of post-traumatic morbidity. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 1987;21 (2):210218.Google Scholar
39.Babugura, AA.Vulnerability of children and youth in drought disasters: a case study of Botswana. Children Youth Environ. 2008;18:126157.Google Scholar
40.Greig, A, Taylor, J, MacKay, T.Doing Research with Children. 2nd ed. Los Angeles: Sage Publications.; 2007.Google Scholar
41.Corsaro, WA.The Sociology of Childhood. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press.; 2005.Google Scholar
42.Sterett, S, Reich, J, Wadsworth, M.Katrina's unsettled aftermath: Colorado still host to 14,000. Denver Post,. August 27, 2006:E-01.Google Scholar
43.Eder, D, Fingerson, L.Interviewing children and adolescents. In: Gubrium JF, Holstein JA, eds. Handbook of Interview Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 2002:181-201.Google Scholar
44.Mayall, B.Conversations with children: working with generational issues. In: Christensen P, James A, eds. Research With Children: Perspectives and Practices. London: Falmer Press; 2000:120-135.Google Scholar