Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T18:53:59.664Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Differences in Disaster Preparedness Among Dog and Other Pet Owners in Oporto, Portugal

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2021

Zélia Pereira
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Quinta de Prados, Vila Real, Portugal
Luís Cardoso
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Quinta de Prados, Vila Real, Portugal Animal and Veterinary Research Centre (CECAV), University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Quinta de Prados, Vila Real, Portugal
Ana Cláudia Coelho*
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Quinta de Prados, Vila Real, Portugal Animal and Veterinary Research Centre (CECAV), University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Quinta de Prados, Vila Real, Portugal
*
Corresponding Author: Ana Cláudia Coelho, Email: [email protected].

Abstract

Objectives:

The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge and practices related to disaster preparedness among pet owners in North Portugal. The present research provides an evaluation of differences among pet owners regarding preparedness in the event of disasters.

Methods:

A cross-sectional study was conducted among a convenience sample of 155 pet owners between September and November 2018. Subjects were interviewed using a structured questionnaire with items addressing sociodemographic characteristics and questions related to owners’ emergency preparedness and practices.

Results:

In this study, 53.5% of the respondents thought about the possibility of a disaster. Only 21.3% of respondents reported having knowledge on the existence of a disaster kit for pets in case of an emergency. The majority (94.8%) of respondents said they were not aware of the preparedness county-level organization plans. Knowledge and preparedness were found to be significantly higher among dog owners compared with owners of other pet species.

Conclusions:

The results suggest that Portuguese pet owners have inadequate knowledge on how to prepare for inclusion of their pets in a disaster.

Type
Original Research
Copyright
© Society for Disaster Medicine and Public Health, Inc. 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Hesterberg, U, Huertas, G, Appleby, MC. Perceptions of pet owners in urban Latin America on protection of their animals during disasters. Disaster Prev Manag. 2012;21:37-50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, MR, Lynch, E, Burns, PL, et al. The preparedness and evacuation behaviour of pet owners in emergencies and natural disasters. Aust J Emerg Manag. 2015;30:18-23.Google Scholar
Heath, SE, Kass, PH, Beck, AM, et al. Human and pet-related risk factors for household evacuation failure during a natural disaster. Am J Epidemiol. 2001a;153:659-665.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brackenridge, S, Zottarelli, LK, Rider, E, et al. Dimensions of the human-animal bond and evacuation decisions among pet owners during Hurricane Ike. Anthrozoos. 2012;25:229-238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, S, Gargano, L, Parton, H, et al. Hurricane Sandy evacuation among World Trade Center health registry enrollees in New York City. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2016;10:411-419.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, L, Cormier, L, Vogtle, L. Using an education intervention to increase preparedness among pet owners: results of a pilot study. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2018;12:441-445.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Douglas, R, Kocatepe, A, Barrett, AE, et al. Evacuating people and their pets: older Floridians’ need for and proximity to pet-friendly shelters. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2019;74:1032-1040.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Burningham, K, Fielding, J, Thrush, D. ʼIt’ll never happen to meʼ: understanding public awareness of local flood risk. Disasters. 2008;32:216-238.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shi, J, Visschers, VH, Siegrist, M. Public perception of climate change: the importance of knowledge and cultural worldviews. Risk Anal. 2015;35:2183-2201.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pace, W, Montz, B. Category change and risk perception: Hurricane Irene and coastal North Carolina. J Emerg Manag. 2014;12:467-477.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seyedin, H, Samadipour, E, Salmani, I. Intervention strategies for improvement of disasters risk perception: family-centered approach. J Educ Health Promot. 2019;8:63.Google ScholarPubMed
Hajian-Tilaki, K. Sample size estimation in epidemiologic studies. Caspian J Intern Med. 2011;2:289-298.Google ScholarPubMed
Chukwuma, C, Poole, K, Okereke, O, et al. Care of pets in disasters. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2018;12:279-280.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention – CDC. Disaster preparedness for your pet. 2018. https://www.cdc.gov/features/petsanddisasters/index.html. Accessed April 3, 2020.Google Scholar
American Veterinary Medical Association – AVMA website. 2019. https://www.avma.org/public/EmergencyCare/Pages/Pets-and-Disasters.aspx. Accessed April 2, 2020.Google Scholar
Parente, J, Pereira, MG, Amraoui, M, et al. Negligent and intentional fires in Portugal: spatial distribution characterization. Sci Total Environ. 2018;624:424-437.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Li, T, Wang, Q, Xie, Z. Disaster response knowledge and its social determinants: a cross-sectional study in Beijing, China. PLoS One. 2019;14:e0214367.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mahdaviazad, H, Abdolahifar, G. Assessing household natural disaster preparedness in Shiraz, Iran, 2011: results of a knowledge, attitude, and practices survey. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2014;8:349-352.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thompson, K. Save me, save my dog: increasing natural disaster preparedness and survival by addressing human-animal relationships. Aust J Commun. 2013;40:123-135.Google Scholar
Zhang, W, Wang, W, Lin, J, et al. Perception, knowledge and behaviours related to typhoon: a cross sectional study among rural residents in Zhejiang, China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14:492.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McGreevy, P, Masters, S, Richards, L, et al. Identification of microchip implantation events for dogs and cats in the VetCompass Australia Database. Animals (Basel). 2019;9:423.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chadwin, R. Evacuation of pets during disasters: a public health intervention to increase resilience. Am J Public Health. 2017;107:1413-1417.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Warner, GS. Increased incidence of domestic animal bites following a disaster due to natural hazards. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2010;25:188-190.Google ScholarPubMed
Zottarelli, LK. Broken bond: an exploration of human factors associated with companion animal loss during Hurricane Katrina. Sociol Forum. 2010;25:110-122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Gruyter. What happens to Rex and Kitty after a natural disaster? ScienceDaily. September 11, 2017. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/09/170911154236.htm. Accessed June 14, 2020.Google Scholar
White, S. Companion animals, natural disasters and the law: an Australian perspective. Animals (Basel). 2012;2:380.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tanaka, A, Saeki, J, Hayama, SI, et al. Effect of pets on human behavior and stress in disaster. Front Vet Sci. 2019;6:113.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heath, SE, Champion, M. Human health concerns from pet ownership after a tornado. Prehosp Disaster Med. 1996;11:67-70.Google ScholarPubMed
Hunt, MG, Bogue, K, Rohrbaugh, N. Pet ownership and evacuation prior to Hurricane Irene. Animals (Basel). 2012;2:529-539.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rosenkoetter, MM, Covan, EK, Cobb, BK, et al. Perceptions of older adults regarding evacuation in the event of a natural disaster. Public Health Nurs. 2007;24:160-168.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Glassey, S. Pet owner emergency preparedness and perceptions survey report: Taranaki and Wellington Regions. Wellington: Mercalli Disaster Management Consulting; 2010.Google Scholar
Mori, J, Tsubokura, M, Sugimoto, A, et al. Increased incidence of dog-bite injuries after the Fukushima nuclear accident. Prev Med. 2013;57:363-365.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heath, SE, Voeks, SK, Glickman, LT. Epidemiologic features of pet evacuation failure in a rapid-onset disaster. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2001b;218:1898-1904.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heath, SE, Linnabary, RD. Challenges of managing animals in disasters in the U.S. Animals (Basel). 2015;5:173-192.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vinkea, C, Godijn, L, Leij, W. Will a hiding box provide stress reduction for shelter cats? Appl Anim Behav Sci. 2014;160:86-93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rañeses, M, Richards-Chang, A, Richards, J, et al. Measuring the level of disaster preparedness in Auckland. Procedia Eng. 2018;212:419-426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schipper, LL, Vinke, CM, Schilder, MB, et al. The effect of feeding enrichment toys on the behaviour of kennelled dogs (Canis familiaris). Appl Anim Behav Sci. 2008;114:182-195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ellis, SL. Environmental enrichment: practical strategies for improving feline welfare. J Feline Med Surg. 2009;11:901-912.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pagliarone, A, Sforcin, J. Estresse: revisão sobre seus efeitos no sistema imunológico. Biosaude. 2009;11:57-90.Google Scholar
Dickerson, AK, Mills, ZG, Hu, D. Wet mammals shake at tuned frequencies to dry. J R Soc Interface. 2012;9:3208-3218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kleine, S, Hofmeister, E, Egan, K. Multivariable analysis of anesthetic factors associated with time to extubation in dogs. Res Vet Sci. 2014;7:592-596.CrossRefGoogle Scholar