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Factors Affecting Hospital-based Nurses' Willingness to Respond to a Radiation Emergency

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 April 2013

Tener Goodwin Veenema ,
Bonnie Walden ,
Nancy Feinstein  and
Jacqueline P. Williams
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Abstract

Background: Despite increased government and public awareness of the threat of a radiological emergency resulting from a terrorist attack or industrial accident, limited emphasis has been placed on preparing the US health care workforce for such an event. The purpose of this study was to develop and apply a rapid survey to evaluate hospital-based nurses' baseline knowledge, self-assessed clinical competence, perception of personal safety, and willingness to respond in the event of a radiological emergency.

Methods: The study was conducted in 2 phases, the first targeting nursing units likely to respond in the event of a radiological emergency and the second focusing more generally on members of the New York State Emergency Nurses Association currently employed as hospital-based nurses.

Results: Among the 668 nurses surveyed, baseline knowledge was found to be inadequate. Although baseline knowledge, clinical competence, and perception of personal safety were all positively associated with willingness to respond, perception of safety appeared to be the primary determinant. Furthermore, baseline knowledge did not appear to be strongly associated with perception of personal safety.

Conclusions: Based on these results, the investigators recommend further clinical training to enhance preparedness and a more detailed exploration of the determinants of perceived personal safety. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2008;2:224–229)

Keywords

nursingradiation emergencyradiological terrorismperceived safetywillingness to report
Type
Original Research and Critical Analysis
Information
Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness , Volume 2 , Issue 4 , December 2008 , pp. 224 - 229
Copyright
Copyright © Society for Disaster Medicine and Public Health, Inc. 2008

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