Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T15:13:22.701Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) Training of High-Risk Teens in the Community of Watts, South Los Angeles, 2013–2014

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 April 2017

Shamika Ossey
Affiliation:
Martin Luther King Jr. Center for Public Health, Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, California
Sharon Sylvers
Affiliation:
Martin Luther King Jr. Center for Public Health, Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, California
Sona Oksuzyan*
Affiliation:
Community Health Services (CHS), Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, California
Lisa V Smith
Affiliation:
Office of Health Assessment and Epidemiology (OHAE), Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, California
Douglas Frye
Affiliation:
Office of Health Assessment and Epidemiology (OHAE), Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, California
Leila Family
Affiliation:
Office of Health Assessment and Epidemiology (OHAE), Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, California
Jannah Scott
Affiliation:
Center for Faith-based & Neighborhood Partnerships, US Department of Homeland Security, Washington, DC
Jan B King
Affiliation:
Martin Luther King Jr. Center for Public Health, Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, California
*
Correspondence and reprint requests to Sona Oksuzyan, Community Health Services (CHS), Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA (e-mail: [email protected]).

Abstract

The Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) concept was initially developed for adult members of the community to help prepare for disasters and minimize damage when disasters occur. CERTs also served as a tool for building community capacity and self-sufficiency by supporting a diverse group of people working together in dealing with challenges affecting their communities. The novel approach to CERTs described here sought to involve high-risk youth from low-socioeconomic status communities in CERTs and first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training to help them build ties with communities, stay off the streets, and become leaders in the community. It also helped to provide different perspectives on life, while building more resilient communities better prepared to minimize damage when a disaster strikes. After the successful launch of the first high-risk teen CERT cohort in Watts (27 CERT-trained and 14 first aid/CPR-trained), the project was expanded to other community groups and organizations. Seven additional cohorts underwent CERT and first aid/CPR training in 2013 through 2014. This initiative increased CERT visibility within South Los Angeles. New partnerships were developed between governmental, nongovernmental, and community-based organizations and groups. This model can be used to expand CERT programs to other communities and organizations by involving high-risk teens or other high-risk groups in CERT training. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2017;11:605–609)

Type
Concepts in Disaster Medicine
Copyright
Copyright © Society for Disaster Medicine and Public Health, Inc. 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. McMichael, T, Montgomery, H, Costello, A. Health risks, present and future, from global climate change. BMJ. 2012;344:e1359. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.e1359.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2. California Department of Public Health. Be Prepared California. http://www.bepreparedcalifornia.ca.gov/BeInformed/NaturalDisasters/Pages/KnowandUnderstandNaturalDisasters.aspx. Accessed September 2015.Google Scholar
3. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Global Hazards - November 2003. https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/hazards/200311. Accessed September 2015.Google Scholar
4. Broder, J. Rain and hail deluge a slice of the Los Angeles basin. New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/14/us/rain-and-hail-deluge-a-slice-of-the-los-angeles-basin.html. Published November 14, 2003. Accessed March 7, 2017.Google Scholar
5. LA Times staff. South L.A. declared a disaster area. Los Angeles Times. November 15, 2003:1.Google Scholar
6. Garrison, J. Storm victims face long wait for aid. Los Angeles Times. November 17, 2003:1.Google Scholar
7. Belkhir, J, Charlemaine, C. Race, gender and class lessons from Hurricane Katrina. Race Gend Class. 2007;14(1-2):120-152.Google Scholar
8. Cordero, J. The epidemiology of disasters and adverse reproductive outcomes: lessons learned. Environ Health Perspect. 1993;101(suppl 2):131-136. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.93101s2131.Google Scholar
9. Elliott, J, Pais, J. Race, class, and Hurricane Katrina: social differences in human responses to disaster. Soc Sci Res. 2006;35(2):295-321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2006.02.003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. UNICEF. UNICEF and Disaster Risk Reduction. https://www.unicef.org/files/DDR_final.pdf. Published 2011. Accessed March 7, 2017.Google Scholar
11. Wikipedia. Watts, Los Angeles. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watts,_Los_Angeles. Accessed September 2015.Google Scholar
12. Lichterman, J. A community as resource” strategy for disaster response. Public Health Rep. 2000;115(2-3):262-265. https://doi.org/10.1093/phr/115.2.262.Google Scholar
13. City of Los Angeles Community Emergency Response Team. What is CERT? CERT-LA website. http://www.cert-la.com/. Accessed March 7, 2017.Google Scholar
14. Los Angeles Fire Department. Volunteer. CERT. LAFD website. http://www.lafd.org/join/volunteer. Accessed October 2015.Google Scholar
15. Brennan, M, Flint, C. Uncovering the hidden dimensions of rural disaster mitigation: capacity building though community emergency response team. South Rural Sociol. 2007;2(22):111-126.Google Scholar
16. FEMA. Community Emergency Response Teams. FEMA website. https://www.fema.gov/community-emergency-response-teams. Accessed March 7, 2017.Google Scholar
17. Federal Emergency Management Agency, American Red Cross. National Strategy for Youth Preparedness Education. https://www.fema.gov/media-library-data/1424356089661-ef9f14ceb081cc1ba4fcf3eb9e5b3107/National_Strategy_Youth_Preparedness_Education.pdf. Accessed March 7, 2017.Google Scholar
18. Los Angeles County Department of Public Health. Strategic Plan 2013-2017. lacounty.gov website. http://publichealth.lacounty.gov/plan/Highlights/Strategic_Plan/Strategic_Plan_2013-2017.htm. Accessed March 7, 2017.Google Scholar
19. City of Los Angeles Community Emergency Response Team. Teen CERT. CERT-LA website. http://www.cert-la.com/cert-programs-information/teen-sert/. Accessed March 7, 2017.Google Scholar
20. Federal Emergency Management Agency. Homeland Security Exercise and Evaluation Program. https://www.fema.gov/media-library/assets/documents/32326. Published April 1, 2013. Accessed March 7, 2017.Google Scholar
21. Flint, C, Brennan, M. Community emergency response teams: from disaster respondents to community builders. Rural Realities. 2006;1(3):1-9.Google Scholar