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Heisenberg's Concept of Matter as Potency
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 July 2024
Extract
Does the success of quantum mechanics require that we abandon the notion of complete scientific explanation? Or does it represent a breakthrough in the explanatory scope of physical theories? Ever since Werner Heisenberg formulated the theory of matrix mechanics in 1925, this issue has been the topic of a continuing philosophical debate. In this essay I propose to explain Heisenberg's rejection of the mechanistic philosophy associated with classical physics and the significance of his return to Aristotle's concept of matter as potency.
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- Research Article
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- Copyright © 1976 Fédération Internationale des Sociétés de Philosophie / International Federation of Philosophical Societies (FISP)
References
1 Heisenberg, " Über quantentheorische Umdeutung kinematischer und mechani scher Beziehungen ", Zeitschrift für Physik, vol. 30 (1925), pp. 879-93.
* The part which follows in brackets contains technical explanations intended only for specialists. The reader who so desires may pick up the thread of the article again on page 28.
2 For Heisenberg's view of atomism and classical physics see Heisenberg's Philosophical Problems of Nuclear Science, New York, 1952; The Physicist's Conception of Nature, New York, Harcourt Brace, 1958; and Physics and Philo sophy, New York, Harper and Row, 1958.
3 Heisenberg, "Über den anschaulichen Inhalt der quantentheoretischen Ki nematik und Mechanik "; Zeitschrift für Physik, vol. 43 (1927), 177.
4 For Aristotle's account of matter as potency see Aristotle's Physics, translated by Richard Hope; Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press, 1961, especially Book Beta.
5 Heisenberg, Physics and Philosophy, p. 160.
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