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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 February 2024
Although, in one respect, the role of popular movements in the collapse of the Soviet system was clear and fundamental, nevertheless that played by the former Communist elites was equally important.
1. For a detailed analysis of the conversion of former nomenklaturas to a market economy and to democracy, the reader is referred to our work La grande conversion, le destin des communistes en Europe de l'Est (The great conversion, the fate of Communists in Eastern Europe), Paris, Seuil 1999.