Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T18:59:45.390Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Austronesian Migration and the Establishment of the Malagasy Civilization: Contrasted Readings in Linguistics, Archaeology, Genetics and Cultural Anthropology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2024

Claude Allibert
Claude Allibert*
Affiliation:
INALCO, Paris

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

This article reviews and contrasts research findings in a variety of disciplines seeking corroboration for theories of settlement in Madagascar. Evidence is considered from the fields of linguistics, archaeology (studies of pottery), cultural anthropology and genetic analysis, leading to conclusions broadly supporting the thesis of Austronesian migrations directly to Madagascar from Kalimantan and Sulawesi around the 5th and 7th centuries CE, which combined with a Bantu group originating from the region of Mozambique. The article nevertheless warns against attributing too much to individual discipline studies, concluding that only genetic analysis can provide conclusive proof, and this only when informed by prior anthropological and historical indicators.

Type
Articles
Information
Diogenes , Volume 55 , Issue 2 , May 2008 , pp. 7 - 16
Copyright
Copyright © ICPHS 2008

References

Adelaar, S. (1995) ‘L'importance du samihim (Bornéo du Sud) pour l'étymologie malgache’, in intime, L'Etranger. Mélanges offerts à Paul Ottino, Université de la Réunion, pp. 47–59. Saint-Denis de la Réunion: Océan/Université de la Réunion,Google Scholar
Allibert, C. (1991) ‘Wakwak: végétal, minéral ou humain? Reconsidération du problème’, Etudes Océan Indien 12: 171–89. Also published in L'Arbre anthropogène du Waqwaq, les Femmes-fruits et les Iles des Femmes (2007) ed. Bacqué-Grammont, J.-L. in collaboration with M. Bernardini and L. Berardi. Naples: Università Degli Studi di Napoli, 225–41.Google Scholar
Allibert, C. (1992) ‘Le monde austronésien et la civilisation du bambou; Une plume qui pèse lourd: l'oiseau Rokh des auteurs arabes’, Taloha 11: 167–81.Google Scholar
Allibert, C. (2002) ‘L'interdépendance de l'archéologie et de l'anthropologie culturelle dans l'océan Indien occidental. L'exemple de Mayotte’, Etudes Océan Indien 33-4: 11–31.Google Scholar
Allibert, C. (unpublished) ‘Quelques notes sur la terminologie comparée des bateaux dans l'Ouest de l'océan Indien’, paper presented at the Colloque Communautés maritimes de l'océan Indien (IVe siècle avant J-C-XIVe siècle après J-C), juin-juillet 1996, CNRS-Lyon II/Maison de l'Orient méditerranéen.Google Scholar
Aujas, L. (1927) Les rites du sacrifice à Madagascar. Tananarive: Mémoires de l'Académie Malgache, Pitot, fasc. II.Google Scholar
Beaujard, Ph. (2003) ‘Les arrivées austronésiennes à Madagascar: vagues ou continuum’, Etudes Océan Indien 35-6: 59–128.Google Scholar
Beaujard, Ph. (unpublished) ‘Voyage et histoire des plantes cultivées à Madagascar avant l'arrivée des Européens’.Google Scholar
Bernard-Thierry, S. (1959) ‘A propos des emprunts sanskrits en malgache’, Journal Asiatique 247(3): 311–48.Google Scholar
Chami, F.A. (1994) The Tanzanian Coast in the First Millennium AD. Uppsala: Societas Archaeologica Uppsaliensis.Google Scholar
Chami, F.A. and Msemwa, P.I. (1997) ‘A New Look at Culture Trade on the Azanian Coast’, Current Anthropology 38(4): 673–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coedès, G. (1931) ‘Les inscriptions malaises de Çrivijaya’, BEFEO 30: 29–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dahl, O. Ch. (1951) Malgache et Maanyan, une comparaison linguistique. Oslo: Egede Instituttet.Google Scholar
Dahl, O. Ch. (1988) ‘Bantu substratum in Malagasy’, Etudes Océan Indien 9: 91–132.Google Scholar
Dahl, O. Ch. (1991) Migration from Kalimantan to Madagascar. Oslo: Institute for Comparative Research in Human Culture, Norwegian University Press.Google Scholar
Deschamps, H. (1960) Histoire de Madagascar. Paris: Berger-Levrault.Google Scholar
Dick-Read, R. (2005) The Phantom Voyagers: Evidence of Indonesian Settlement. Winchester: Thurlton.Google Scholar
Ducourneau, A., Boetsch, G., Mitchell, M.J., Chiaroni, J. (awaiting publication) ‘The Y Chromosome in the Comoros Islands: A Middle Eastern and an Austronesian Influence in Sub-Saharan East Africa’.Google Scholar
Ferrand, G. (1908) ‘L'origine africaine des Malgaches’, Journal Asiatique 11: 353–500.Google Scholar
Ferrand, G. (1913-14) Relation des voyages et textes géographiques arabes, persans et turcs relatifs à l'Extrême-Orient du VIIIe au XVIIIe siècles. Paris: Leroux.Google Scholar
Ferrand, G. (1932) ‘Quatre textes épigraphiques malayo-sanskrits de Sumatra et de Banka’, Journal Asiatique, oct.-déc.: 271–326.Google Scholar
Flacourt de, E. (1995) Histoire de la Grande Isle Madagascar, éd. Allibert, . Paris: Karthala-INALCO.Google Scholar
Gosden, Ch. (1992) ‘Dynamic Traditionalism: Lapita as a Long Term Social Structure’, in Galipaud, J. Ch. (ed.), Poterie Lapita et peuplement. Actes du colloque Lapita, pp. 21–6. Noumea: ORSTOM.Google Scholar
Grandidier, A., Grandidier, G. (1908) Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar, Vol. IV: Ethnographie, t. 1: Les habitants de Madagascar. Paris: Imprimerie nationale.Google Scholar
Hamonic, G. (1987) Le langage des Dieux. Cultes et pouvoirs préislamiques en pays bugis, Célèbes-Sud, Indonésie. Paris: Editions du CNRS.Google Scholar
Hébert, J.-C. (unpublished) La proto-histoire de Komr (Madagascar et l'archipel des Comores).Google Scholar
Hurles, M.E., Sykes, B.C., Jobling, M.A., Forster, P. (2005) ‘The Dual Origin of the Malagasy in Island Southeast Asia and East Africa: Evidence from Maternal and Paternal Lineages’, American Journal of Human Genetics 76: 894–901.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, A.M. (1971) Africa and Indonesia. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Kent, R. (1970) Early Kingdoms in Madagascar: 1500-1700. New York: SAGE Publications.Google Scholar
Luquin, E. (2004) ‘Abondance des ancêtres, abondance du riz': les relations socio-économiques des Mangyan Patag, île de Mindoro, Philippines, PhD Dissertation. Paris: Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales.Google Scholar
Simon, P. (2006) La langue des ancêtres. Ny Fitenin-dRazana. Une périodisation du malgache de l'origine au XVe siècle. Paris: L'Harmattan.Google Scholar
Soodyall, H., Jenkins, H., Hewitt, T., Krause, R., Stoneking, A., Stoneking, M. (1996) ‘The Peopling of Madagascar’, in Boyce, A. J., Mascie-Taylor, C. G. N. (eds), Molecular Biology and Human Diversity, pp. 157–70. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Vérin, P. (1980) ‘Les apports culturels et la contribution africaine au peuplement de Madagascar’, in Histoire générale de l'Afrique. Relations historiques à travers l'océan Indien, pp. 103–23. Paris: UNESCO.Google Scholar