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Aryan and Indo-Aryan Migrations
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 02 April 2024
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Our interdisciplinary studies for over twenty years applied to the comparative history of the Romané Chavé (European Gypsies) with the high military castes of India (Rajputs and Kshatrivas), had come off, as from 1964, to the following conclusions: the more a language is similar on the lexical level to Hindi-Rajasthani and, on the morphological one to Jodhpuri, the more it is similar to Gypsy language—Romani, the more a culture is similar to the culture of the Rajputs and Kshatrivas, the more it is similar to Romani culture; the more someone is similar to the members of the military castes of India and generally to the people of Hindu religion of North Western India, of the Delhi State and its surroundings (Haryana, Western Uttarprades, Rajasthan and Sindh), the more he is similar to a Romano Chavo.
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- Copyright © 1990 Fédération Internationale des Sociétés de Philosophie / International Federation of Philosophical Societies (FISP)
References
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5 André Martinet, Des steppes aux océans. L'indo-européen et ‘les Indo-Européens', Paris, Payot, 1986, p. 18.
6 Thomas V. Gamkrelidze and V. Viacheslav Ivanov, The Indo-European Lan guage and the Indo-Europeans, (in Russian), Tiblis, Presses Univers., 1984 (2 vols., 1328 pages), p. 895 to 957. See also the article by Maria Gimbutas in Journal of Indo-European Studies, 1985, p. 196 and ff.
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8 Jean Haudry, Les Indo-Européens, Paris, P.U.F., 1985, Coll. Que sais-je?, n. 1965, 2. ed., p. 119-121.
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17 Paul Rivet, Les origines de l'homme américain, Paris, Gallimard, 1957, p. 102.
18 Paul Gendrop, Les Mayas, Coll. "Que sais-je?", Paris, PUF, 1978, p. 5.
19 Annette Laming-Emperaire, in La Préhistoire, edited by André Leroi-Gourhan, Paris, PUF, 1966: "Le problème du peuplement de l'Amérique", p. 348, in fine.
20 André Leroi-Gourhan, Dictionnaire de la préhistoire, Paris, PUF, 1988, p. 37.
21 Yves Coppens, op. cit., p. 142.
22 Vladimir I. Georgiev, Introduction to the History of the Indo-European Lan guages, p. 354.
23 O. Schrader, 1907, p. 514 and 806, quoted and Georgiev, op. cit., p. 354.
24 Edouard Meyer and Oscar Paret, 1948, quoted by Georgiev, op. cit., p. 355.
25 W. Merlingen, 1955 b, p. 92, quoted by Georgiev, op. cit., p. 355.
26 C. Renfrew, 1969, and V.I. Georgiev, 1971, op. cit., p. 355.
27 Giuliano Bonfante, "The relative position of the Indo-European Languages", in Journal of Indo-European Studies, 1987, p. 77.
28 Michel B. Sakellariou, Peuples pré-hélléniques d'origine indo-européenne, Ek dotiké Athénon, 1977.
29 Paul M. Dolukhanov, Ecology and Economy in Neolithic Eastern Europe, Lon don, cf. also Jacques Labeyrie, L'homme et le climat, Denoël, 1985, p. 154 and ff.
30 Maria Gimbutas, "Neolithic Macedonia as reflected at ANZA South-East Yu goslavia", (477 p.), in Monumenta Archaeologica, Institute of Archaeology, Califor nia, 1976.
31 Michel B. Sakellariou, Les Proto-Grecs, Ekdotiké Athénon, 1980, p. 68.
32 Abdushelishivili, quoted by Gamkrelidze and Ivanov, op. cit., p. 956. See also the map which follows "Déplacement des anciens dialectes indo-européens".
33 W.M. Masson and V.I. Sarianidi, Central Asia: Turkmenia before Achae menids, London, Thames & Hudson, 1972.
34 Ivar Linquist, "Indo-European features in the Aïnu language with reference to the thesis of Pierre Naert", Lund C.W.K., Gleerup, in Acta Universitatis Lu densis, 1950-1961, vol. 54.
35 W. Porzig, Die Gliederung des Indogermanischen Sprachgebiets, Heidelberg, 1954. ticians and philosophers, express the past in an elegant way: what is passed does not exist—it is nothingness.
36 Michel B. Sakellariou, Les Proto-Grecs, Ekdotiké Athénon, 1980, p. 68, § 3 and 4.
37 B.V. Gornung, On the Discussion on Balto-Slav. Linguistic and Ethnic Unity (in Russian), in Voprosy jazykoznania, 1958, n. 4 § 2.
38 Maria Gimbutas, The Balts, London, Thames & Hudson, 1963 (286 pages), p. 29-34, p. 43 and 45.
39 Jean Deshayes, op. cit.
40 Michel B. Sakellariou, Les Proto-Grecs, op. cit., cf. general conclusions, in particular p. 253-262 and maps, p. 69 and 145.
41 Zachary Mayani, Fin du mythe étrusque, 1970.
42 Michel B. Sakellariou, Peuples pré-hélléniques d'origine indo-européenne, Ek dotiké Athénon, 1977.
43 Maria Gimbutas, The Balts, London, Thames & Hudson, 1963, p. 46.
44 Philippe Conrad, La civilisation des steppes, Geneva, Famot, 1978, p. 81 and ff.; cf. also A.J. van Vindekens, Lexique étymologique des dialectes tokhariens, p. XXVI, and Morphologie comparée du tokharien, Louvain, 1944, XVIII, 380 p.
45 Roman Ghirshman, "Les Chionites-Hephtalites", quoted by Kochanowsky in Diogenes no. 63, 1968, p. 36.
* Root: Latvian Kul; romani Kur "strike" → Kuris "fighter".
46 Massoudi, Tanbih, translated by Cara de Vaux, p. 455. See also A.J.M. Al Tabri, The Reign of al-Mutasim, translated by Elma Marin, in American Oriental Society, vol. n. 35, New Haven 1951, 142 pages.
47 M. Johannes De Goeje, Mémoires sur les migrations des Tsiganes à travers l'Asie, Leyden, 1903.
48 Slobodan Berberski, "The Romany at the borders of Empires", in Survey, vol. 1-4, Sarajevo, 1981, p. 64-80.
49 Sir Robert Mortimer Wheeler, "Civilization of Indus valley and beyond", 1967, cf. also R. Heine-Geldern, "The coming of the Aryans and the end of the Harappa civilization", in Man. A Monthly Record of Anthropological Science, vol. 56, 1956, p. 136-140.
50 Herodotus IV. 62, V. 110-117, and Strabo, VII. 7.3.7. Cf. also A.I. Dovatur, D.P. Kallistov and I.A. Shishkova, The Peoples of our Country in Herodotus' "His tory" (in Russian). Texts, translation and commentaries, Moscow, Nauka, 1982 (456 pages).
51 Jan Kochanowski, op. cit., in Diogenes, 1968, p. 36-39; cf. also R. Ghirsh man, L'Iran et la migration des Indo-Aryens et Iraniens, E.J. Brill, Leyden, 1977.
* Here are the linguistic arguments taken, especially, from the work of Gam krelidze and Ivanov (op. cit.), to show the closeness of Celtic and Italic: Medio-passive morphemes (p. 394):
- Anatolian, Phrygian, Tokharian, Celtic, Italic…. r
- Indo-Iranian, Greek, Baltic, Slavic, Germanic…. oi, moi Singular genitive morphemes (p. 376, 393):
- Tokharian, Celtic, Italic…. l
- Indo-Iranian, Greek, Armenian…. (o), sio
- Balto-Slavic, Germanic…. o
(cf. for more details chapter 7, pages 371-399 relative to the classification of Indo-European languages according to their morphemes).
* Cf. for instance the Iliad and the Odyssey, and the discovery of the city of Troy by Heinrich Schliemann, a German archaeologist and Hellenist.
52 Cf. Dictionnaire russe-hindi, edited by V.M. Beskrovny, Moscow, 1957, p. 839.
53 Jan Kochanowsky, "Occlusive + r et le mot rom en tsigane", in Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris, Tome LXXII, fasc., pp. VII to XII.
54 Albert T. Sinclair, "The word Rom", in Journal of Gypsy Lore Society, vol. III, n. 1, July 1909, p. 33 to 42.
55 Slobodan Berberski, op. cit.,
56 A.J. van Vindekens, op. cit., p. 233.
57 Jean Bernard, Le sang et l'Histoire, Paris, Buchet-Chastel, 1983, p. 44 and 45.
58 Graeme Barker, Landscape and Society in Prehistoric Central Italy, London, 1973-1981.
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