Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T17:34:05.288Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Towards a General Theory of Reduction. Part II: Identity in Reduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2010

C.A. Hooker
Affiliation:
The University of Newcastle, Australia The University of Western Ontario

Extract

Part I of this trilogy, Historical and Scientific Setting, set out a general context for selecting a certain subclass of inter-theoretic relations as achieving appropriate explanatory and ontological unification – hence for properly being labelled reductive. Something of the complexity of these relations in real science was explored. The present article concentrates on the role which identity plays in structuring the reduction relation and so in achieving ontological and explanatory unification.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Philosophical Association 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

[78]Achinstein, P., Concepts of Science, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1968.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[78]Achinstein, P., “The Identity of Properties”, American Philosophical Quarterly, II (1974), 257275.Google Scholar
[80]Adams, E.W., The Logic of Conditionals: An Application of Probability to Deductive Logic, Dordrecht: Reidel, 1975.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[81]Ager, T.A., Aronson, J.L. and Weingard, R., “Are Bridge Laws really Necessary?”, Nous, VIII (1974) 119134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[82]Alston, W.P., “Disposition and Occurrences”, Canadian Journal of Philosophy, I (1971), 125154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[83]Armstrong, D.M., “Materialism, Properties and Predicates”, Monist, 56 (1972) 163176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[84]Armstrong, D.M., Universals and Scientific Realism, 2 volumes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978.Google Scholar
[85]Brandt, R. and Kim, J., “The Logic of the Identity Theory”, The Journal of Philosophy, LXIV (1967), 515537.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[86]BrittanJr., G.G. Jr., G.G., “Explanation and Reduction”, The Journal of Philosophy LXVII, no. 13 (1970), 446457.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[87]Carnap, R., “Empiricism, Semantics and Ontology”, (in) Meaning and Necessity Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1956.Google Scholar
[88]Causey, R.L., “Attribute-Identities in Micro Reduction”, The Journal of Philosophy, LXIX (1972), 407422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[89]Causey, R.L., “Uniform Micro Reduction”, Synthese 25 (1972), 176218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[90]Causey, R.L., “Identities and Reduction: A Reply”, Noûs, X (1976), 333337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[91]Causey, R.L., Unity of Science, Dordrecht: Reidel, 1977.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[92]Davidson, D., “The Individuation of Events” (in) Rescher, N., (ed.)Essays in Honour of Carl G. Hempel, Dordrecht: Reidel, 1970.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[93]Demopoulos, W., “Completeness and Realism in Quantum Mechanics” (in) Butts, R.E. and Hintikka, J., (eds.) Foundational Problems in the Special Sciences, Dordrecht: Reidel, 1977.Google Scholar
[94]Deutscher, M., “Mental and Physical Properties” (in) Presley, C.F., (ed.) The Identity Theory of Mind, St. Lucia Q.: University of Queensland Press, 1967.Google Scholar
[95]Enc, B., “Identity Statements and Micro Reductions”, The Journal of Philosophy, LXXIII (1976), 285306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[96]Finkelstein, D., “Process Philosophy and Quantum Dynamics” (in) Hooker, C.A., (ed.)Physical Theory as Logico-Operational Structure, Dordrecht: Reidel, 1978.Google Scholar
[97]Gaa, J., “The Replacement of Scientific Theory: Reduction and Explication”, Philosophy of Science, 42 (1975), 349372.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[98]Hanen, M., “Confirmation, Explanation and Acceptance” (in) Lehrer, K., (Ed.) Analysis and Metaphysics, Dordrecht: Reidel, 1975, 93128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[99]Hanson, N.R., Patterns of Discovery, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1965.Google Scholar
[100]Harper, W.L., “Rational Belief Change, Popper Functions and Counterfactuals”, (see also ‘Ramsey Test Conditionals and Iterated Belief Change’) (in) Harper, W.L. and Hooker, C.A., (eds.) Foundations of Probability Theory, Statistical Inference and Statistical Theories of Sciences,Vol. I, Dordrecht: Reidel, 1976.Google Scholar
[101]Harper, W.L., “A Model for Conceptual Change in Science”, to appear, Proceedings of the Conference on The Logic and Epistemology of Scientific Change, Philosophical Society of Finland, Helsinki, 1977.Google Scholar
[102]Holdsworth, D.G. A Functional Semantics for Quantum Logic, Ph.D. Thesis, The University of Western Ontario, Canada, 1979.Google Scholar
[103]Holmstrom, N., “Some Comments on a Version of Physicalism”, Philosophical Studies, 23 (1972), 163169CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[104]Hooker, C.A., “Definite Descriptions”, Philosophical Studies, 23 (1972) 365375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[105]Hooker, C.A., “The Metaphysics of Science: Atoms versus Plena”, International Logic Review, 9 (1974), 111146.Google Scholar
[106]Hooker, C.A., “Physics and Metaphysics: A Prolegomnon for the Riddles of Quantum Theory” (in) Hooker, C.A., (ed.) Contemporary Research in the Foundations and Philosophy of Quantum Theory, Dordrecht: Reidel, 1973.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[107]Hooker, C.A., “The Nature of Quantum Mechanical Reality: Einstein versus Bohr”, (in) Colodny, R., (ed.)Pittsburgh Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Vol. V, 1972.Google Scholar
[108]Hooker, C.A., “Systematic Realism”, Synthese, 26 (1974), 409497.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[109]Hooker, C.A., “Global Theories, Philosophy of Science, 42 (1975), 152179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[110]Hooker, C.A., “Systematic Philosophy and Meta-Philosophy of Science: Empiricism, Popperian and Realism”, Synthese, 32 (1975), 177231CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[111]Hooker, C.A., “Sellars and the Elimination of Sensa, Philosophical Studies, 32 No. 4 (1977). 335348CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[112]Hooker, C.A., “Critical Notice. Yoshida, R.M.: Reduction in the Physical Sciences” Dialogue XVIII, No. 1 (1979), 8199.Google Scholar
[113]Hooker, C.A., “Remarks on the Principle of the Identity of Indiscernibles”, The Southwestern Journal of Philosophy VI (1975), 129153CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[114]Hooker, C.A., “A Realist Doctrine of Perception and a Nihilist Doctrine of the Secondary Qualities”, Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, 1977.Google Scholar
[115]Hooker, C.A. and Suchting, W., Empirical Reduction, mimeograph, Sydney University, 1967.Google Scholar
[116]Hooker, C.A. and Bjerring, A.K., “Process and Progress: The Nature of Systematic Inquiry” to appear in Festschrift for Hakan Tornebohm(1980).Google Scholar
[117]Kekes, J., “Theoretical Identity”, Southern Journal of Philosophy, 8 (1970), 2536.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[118]Kim, J., “On the Psycho-Physical Identity Theory”, American Philosophical Quarterly, 3 (1966), 227235.Google Scholar
[119]Kim, J., “Events and Their Descriptions: Some Considerations (in) Rescher, N., (fid.) Essays in Honour of Carl G. Hempel, Dordrecht: Reidel, 1970.Google Scholar
[120]Lewis, D., Counterfactuals, Harvard: Harvard University Press, 1973.Google Scholar
[121]Marras, A.M., “On Sellar's Linguistic Theory of Conceptual Activity”, The Canadian Journal of Philosophy, (1973), 471486.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[122]Marras, A.M., “The Behaviourist Foundation of Sellars' Semantics”, Dialogue, XVI (1977) 664675.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[123]Nagel, E., The Structure of Science, New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1961.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[124]Nagel, T., “Physicalism” (in) O'Connor, J., (ed.) Modern Materialism: Readings and Mind-Body Identity, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich 1969.Google Scholar
[125]Nerlich, G., The Shape of Space, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976.Google Scholar
[126]Putnam, H., “The Meaning of ‘Meaning’” (in) Gunderson, K., (ed.) Language, Mind and Knowledge, Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Vol. VII, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1975.Google Scholar
[127]Putnam, H., “On Properties” (in) Rescher, N., (Ed.) Essays in Honour of Carl G. Hempel, Dordrecht: Reidel, 1970.Google Scholar
[128]Quine, W.V., “Natural Kinds” (in) Rescher, N., (ed.) Essays in Honour of Carl G. Hempel, Dordrecht: Reidel, 1970.Google Scholar
[129]Rosenthal, D.M., “Mentality and Neutrality”, Journal of Philosophy, Vol. LXXIII, No. 13, (1976), pp. 386415CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[130]Routley, R. and Macrae, V., “On the Identity of Sensations and Physiological Occurrences, American Philosophical Quarterly, 3 (1966), 87110.Google Scholar
[131]Ryle, G., The Concept of Mind, London: Penguin, 1963Google Scholar
[132]Sellars, W., “The Identity Approach to the Mind-Body Problem” (in) Cohen, R.S. and Wartofsky, M.W., (Eds.)Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Sciences, Vol. II, New York: Humanities Press, 1965.Google Scholar
[133]Sellars, W., Science, Perception and Reality, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1963Google Scholar
[134]Sellars, W., “Reply to Marras”, Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 2 (1973), 485493.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[135]Sher, G., “On Event-Identity, Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 52 (1974), 3947.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[136]Slack, R., Secondary Qualities in Physicalism, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Western Ontario, 1976. Unpublished.Google Scholar
[137]Spector, M., Concepts of Reduction in Physical Science, Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1978.Google Scholar
[138]Wimsatt, W., “Reductive Explanation: A Functional Account”; (in) Cohen, R.S., Hooker, C.A., Michalos, A.C. and van Evra, J.W. (eds.) PSA 1974, Dordrecht: Reidel, 1976.Google Scholar
[139]Wimsatt, W., “Reductionism, Levels of Organisation and the Mind Body Problem” (in) Globus, G., Maxwell, G. and Savodnik, I. (eds.) Consciousness and the Brain, New York: Plenum Press, 1976.Google Scholar
[140]Winnie, J.A., “Objectivity and Theory Equivalence”, Indiana University, unpublished manuscript, research proposal to the NSF, access by permission of the author.Google Scholar
[141]Woozley, A.D., Theory of Knowledge, London: Hutchinson, 1964.Google Scholar
[142]Zaffron, R., “Identity, Subsumption and Scientific Explanation”, The Journal of Philosophy LXVIII (1971), 849860.CrossRefGoogle Scholar