Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T20:55:49.709Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Quel Arrière-plan pour l'esprit?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 April 2009

Pierre Steiner
Affiliation:
Université de Provence, CEPERC

Abstract

This article analyzes the notion of background capacities as developed by John Searle during the last twenty years in philosophy of mind. Broadly construed, this notion designates non-representational mental capacities as the means by which mental representations are given a precise semantic content and thus are able to be expressed. Though novel and relevant, I intend to show that, according to Searle's description, this notion proves inadequate to attain its descriptive and explicative goals. I go on to regard background capacities in a perspective both externalist and (minimally) representationalist.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Philosophical Association 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Références bibliographiques

Berthoz, A. 1997 Le sens du mouvement, Paris, Odile Jacob.Google Scholar
Campbell, J. 2003 «The Role of Demonstratives in Action-Explanation», Roessler, dans J. et Eilan, N., dir., Agency and Self-Awareness, Oxford, Clarendon Press, p. 150164.Google Scholar
Clark, A. 1997 Being There: Putting Brain, Body and World Together Again, Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press.Google Scholar
Clark, A. et Chalmers, D. 1998 «The Extended Mind», Analysis, vol. 58, p. 1023.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davies, M. 1995 «Consciousness and the Varieties of Aboutness», dans G. et P. McDonald, dir., Philosophy of Psychology, Oxford, Blackwell, p. 356392.Google Scholar
Dennett, D. 1987 The Intentional Stance, Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press.Google Scholar
Dokic, J. et Engel, P. 2001 Ramsey. Vérité et succès, Paris, Presses Universitaires de France.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fodor, J. 1975 The Language of Thought, New York, Crowell.Google Scholar
Fodor, J. 1981 Representations, Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press.Google Scholar
Fodor, J. 2003 L'esprit, ça ne marche pas comme ça, tr. fr. Tiercelin, Cl., Paris, Odile Jacob.Google Scholar
Hatfield, G. 1991 «Representation and Rule-Instantiation in Connectionist Systems», Horgan, dans T. et Tienson, J., dir., Connectionism and the Philosophy of Mind, Dordrecht, Kluwer, p. 90109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Humphreys, G. 2001 «Objects, Affordances … Action!», The Psychologist, vol. 14, no 8, p. 408412.Google Scholar
Hutchins, E. 1995 Cognition in the Wild, Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press.Google Scholar
Lepore, E. et Van Gulick, R., dir. 1991 John Searle and His Critics, Oxford, Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
McClelland, J., Rumelhart, D. et al. ,, 1986 Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition, vol. 2, Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press.Google Scholar
Pylyshyn, Z. 1984 Computation and Cognition, Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press.Google Scholar
Récanati, F. 2001 «Déstabiliser le sens», Revue internationale de philosophie, vol. 55, p. 197208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Récanati, F. 2003 «The Limits of Expressibility», Smith, dans B., dir., John Searle, New York, Cambridge University Press, p. 189213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Récanati, F. 2004 Literal Meaning, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Searle, J. 1979 Expression and Meaning: Studies in the Theory of Speech Acts, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Searle, J. 1980 «The Background of Meaning», Searle, dans J. R., Kiefer, F. and Bierwisch, M., dir., Speech Act Theory and Pragmatics, Dordrecht, Reidel, p. 221232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Searle, J. 1985 L'intentionalité: essai de philosophie des états mentaux, tr. fr. Pichevin, Cl., Paris, Minuit.Google Scholar
Searle, J. 1990 «Who Is Computing with the Brain?», Behavioral and Brain Sciences, vol. 13/4, p. 632640.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Searle, J. 1991a «Response: Reference and Intentionality», Lepore, dans E. et Van Gulick, R., dir., John Searle and His Critics, Oxford, Basil Blackwell, p. 227241.Google Scholar
Searle, J. 1991b «Response: The Background of Intentionality and Action», Lepore, dans E. et Van Gulick, R., dir., John Searle and His Critics, Oxford, Basil Blackwell, p. 289299.Google Scholar
Searle, J. 1994 «Searle, John R.» Guttenplan, dans S., dir., A Companion to the Philosophy of Mind, Cambridge (Mass.), Blackwell, p. 544550.Google Scholar
Searle, J. 1995 La redécouverte de l'esprit, tr. fr. Tiercelin, Cl., Paris, Gallimard.Google Scholar
Searle, J. 1998 La construction de la réalité sociale, tr. fr. Tiercelin, Cl., Paris, Gallimard.Google Scholar
Searle, J. 1999 Mind, Language, Society: Philosophy in the Real World, London, Phoenix.Google Scholar
Searle, J. 2001 Rationality in Action, Cambridge (Mass.), MIT Press.Google Scholar
Searle, J. 2002 Consciousness and Language, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stich, S. 1978 «Beliefs and Subdoxastic States», Philosophy of Science, vol. 45, no 4, p. 499518.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stroud, B. 1991 «The Background of Thought», Lepore, dans E. et Van Gulick, R., dir., John Searle and His Critics, Oxford, Basil Blackwell, p. 245258.Google Scholar
Wittgenstein, L. 1965 De la certitude, trad. fr. Fauve, de J., Paris, Gallimard.Google Scholar