Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-20T17:33:25.615Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Finding a Common Ground: Löwith and Nishida

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 April 2018

ANTOINE CANTIN-BRAULT*
Affiliation:
Université de Saint-Boniface

Abstract

Karl Löwith moved to Japan in 1936 where he became acquainted with the founder of the School of Kyôto, Nishida Kitarô. Löwith was unable to appreciate the meaning of Nishida’s philosophy and maintained, until the late 1940s, a Eurocentric point of view regarding Japanese culture. Nonetheless, beyond this missed historical encounter between Löwith and Nishida lies a space of philosophical common ground located in a shared understanding of time and history that puts much emphasis on the eternal present and the impossibility of thinking history as a linear progression bringing salvation, as some philosophies of history have attempted to prove.

Karl Löwith quitte pour le Japon en 1936 et y rencontre le fondateur de l’École de Kyôto, Nishida Kitarô. Incapable de saisir la philosophie de Nishida, Löwith maintiendra, jusqu’à la fin des années 1940, un point de vue eurocentrique sur la culture japonaise. Cependant, au-delà de cette rencontre manquée entre Löwith et Nishida, il est possible d’apercevoir un terrain d’entente dans leur façon d’approcher le temps et l’histoire. Tous deux, en effet, insistent sur le présent éternel et l’impossibilité de penser l’histoire comme une progression linéaire vers le salut, contrairement à ce que certaines philosophies de l’histoire ont tenté de démontrer.

Type
Special Issue: Philosophy and its Borders
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Philosophical Association 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Carter, R.E. 1997 The Nothingness Beyond God. An Introduction to the Philosophy of Nishida Kitarô. St. Paul: Paragon House.Google Scholar
Davis, B.W. 2011 “Dialogue and Appropriation: The Kyoto School as Cross-Cultural Philosophy,” in Japanese and Continental Philosophy: Conversations with the Kyoto School, edited by Davis, B.W., Schroeder, B., and Wirth, J.M.. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, pp. 3351.Google Scholar
Donaggio, E. 2013 Karl Löwith et la Philosophie, trans. (from Italian) Audegean, P.. Paris: Payot.Google Scholar
Gadamer, H.-G. 1985 Philosophical Apprenticeships, trans. Sullivan, R.R.. Cambridge: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Habermas, J. 1983 Philosophical-Political Profiles, trans. Lawrence, F.G.. Cambridge: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Hegel, G.W.F. 1969-1971 Werke in zwanzig Bänden [W], eds. Moldenhauer, E. and Michel, K.M.. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.Google Scholar
Hegel, G.W.F. 2011 Lectures on the Philosophy of History, trans. Alvarado, R.. Aalten: WordBridge publishing.Google Scholar
Heraclitus 1987 Fragments, trans. and comm. Robinson, T.M.. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Huh, W.-S. 1990 “The Philosophy of History in the ‘Laterʼ Nishida: A Philosophic Turn.” Philosophy East and West 40 (3): 343374.Google Scholar
Kopf, G. 2011 “Language Games, Selflessness, and the Death of God: A/Theology in Contemporary Zen Philosophy and Deconstruction,” in Japanese and Continental Philosophy: Conversations with the Kyoto School, edited by Davis, B.W., Schroeder, B., and Wirth, J.M.. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, pp. 160178.Google Scholar
Krummel, J.W.M. 2012 Basho, World, and Dialectics: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Nishida Kitarô,” in Place and Dialectic: Two Essays by Nishida Kitarô, translated by Krummel, J.W.M. and Nagatomo, S.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 348.Google Scholar
Löwith, K. 1949 Meaning in History. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Löwith, K. 1964 From Hegel to Nietzsche, trans. Green, D.E.. New York: Colombia University Press.Google Scholar
Löwith, K. 1981-1998 Sämtliche Schriften [SS], eds. Stichweh, K., de Launay, M.B., Lutz, B., and Ritter, H.. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler.Google Scholar
Löwith, K. 1994 My Life in Germany Before and After 1933, trans. King, E.. London: The Athlone Press.Google Scholar
Löwith, K. 1995 Martin Heidegger and European Nihilism, ed. Wolin, R., trans. Steiner, G.. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Nietzsche, F. 1988 Kritische Studienausgabe [KSA], eds. Colli, G. and Montinari, M.. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Nishida, K. 1970 Fundamental Problems of Philosophy, trans. Dilworth, D.A.. Tokyo: Sophia University.Google Scholar
Nishida, K. 1987a Nothingness and the Religious Worldview, trans. Dilworth, D.A.. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.Google Scholar
Nishida, K. 1987b Intuition and Reflection in Self-Consciousness, trans. Vigliemo, V.H., Yoshinori, T., and O’Leary, J.S.. Albany: SUNY.Google Scholar
Nishida, K. 1998a “The Historical Body,” in Sourcebook for Modern Japanese Philosophy, edited by Dilworth, D.A., Viglielmo, V.H., and Zavala, A.J.. Westport: Greenwood Press, pp. 3753.Google Scholar
Nishida, K. 1998b “The World as Identity of Absolute Contradiction,” in Sourcebook for Modern Japanese Philosophy, edited by Dilworth, D.A., Viglielmo, V.H., and Zavala, A.J., Westport: Greenwood Press, pp. 5472.Google Scholar
Nishida, K. 1998c “Fundamentals Principles of a New World Order,” in Sourcebook for Modern Japanese Philosophy, edited by Dilworth, D.A., Viglielmo, V.H., and Zavala, A.J.. Westport: Greenwood Press, pp. 7377.Google Scholar
Nishida, K. 1998d “On the National Polity,” in Sourcebook for Modern Japanese Philosophy, edited by Dilworth, D.A., Viglielmo, V.H., and Zavala, A.J.. Westport: Greenwood Press, pp. 7895.Google Scholar
Nishida, K. 2012 Place and Dialectic: Two Essays by Nishida Kitarô, translated by Krummel, J.W.M. and Nagatomo, S.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Nishitani, K. 1990 The Self-Overcoming of Nihilism, trans. Parkes, G. and Aihara, S.. Albany: SUNY.Google Scholar
Stevens, B. 2000 “Karl Löwith et le Nihilisme Japonais,” in Topologie du Néant: Une Approche de l’École de Kyôto. Leuven: Peeters, pp. 937.Google Scholar
Ueda, S. 2011 “Contributions to Dialogue with the Kyoto School,” in Japanese and Continental Philosophy: Conversations with the Kyoto School, edited by Davis, B.W., Schroeder, B., and Wirth., J.M., Bloomington: Indiana University Press, pp. 1932.Google Scholar
von Ranke, L. 1973 The Theory and Practice of History, trans. Iggers, G.G. and von Moltke, K.. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.Google Scholar