Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T20:57:31.675Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Akrasia et enkrateia dans les Mémorables de Xénophon

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 April 2010

Louis-André Dorion
Affiliation:
Université de Montréal

Abstract

This article aims to shed light on both the foundations and the consistency of the position regarding akrasia Xenophon attributes to Socrates in the Memorabilia. As does Plato's Socrates, Xenophon's Socrates maintains that akrasia is impossible in the presence of knowledge. On the other hand, he differs from the platonic Socrates by granting to enkrateia, instead of knowledge, the role of foundation for virtue. If enkrateia is the very condition for acquiring knowledge and virtue, consequently the responsibility for countering akrasia falls to enkrateia.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Philosophical Association 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bibliographie

Cooper, John M. 1999 «Notes on Xenophon's Socrates», Reason and Emotion. Essays on Ancient Moral Psychology and Ethical Theory, Princeton, Princeton University Press, p. 328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Delatte, Armand 1933 Le Troisième Livre des Souvenirs socratiques de Xénophon. Étude critique, Bibliothèque de la Faculté de philosophie et lettres de l'Université de Liège (58), Paris, Droz.Google Scholar
Dorion, Louis–André et Bandini, Michele 2000 Xénophon: Mémorables, vol. 1 : Introduction générale et livre I (introduction, trad, franc, et notes de L.-A. Dorion, histoire du texte et texte grec par M. Bandini), Paris, Les Belles Lettres.Google Scholar
Goulet-Caze, Marie-Odile 1986 L'Ascèse cynique. Un commentaire de Diogène Laërce VI 70–71, Paris, Vrin.Google Scholar
Hazebroucq, Marie-France 1997 La Folie humaine et ses remèdes. Platon : ou de la modération (traduction et commentaire), Paris, Vrin.Google Scholar
Hyland, Drew A. 1981 The Virtue of Philosophy. An Interpretation of Plato's Charmides, Athens (Ohio), Ohio University Press.Google Scholar
Ildefonse, Frédèrique 1997 Platon: Protagoras (introduction, traduction et notes), Paris, Garnier-Flammarion.Google Scholar
Irwin, Terence 1995 Plato's Ethics, Oxford, Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kahn, Charles H. 1992 «Vlastos's Socrates», Phronesis, vol. 37, p. 233258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kahn, Charles H. 1996 Plato and the Socratic Dialogue. The Philosophical Use of a Literary Form, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kahn, Charles H. 2001 «La philosophie de Socrate selon Platon et Aristote», dans G. Romeyer–Dherbey (dir.), Socrate et les socratiques, Paris, Vrin, p. 207220.Google Scholar
Klosko, George 1986 The Development of Plato's Political Theory, Londres, Methuen.Google Scholar
Kosman, L. A. 1983 «Charmides' First Definition : Sophrosyne as Quietness», dans J. P. Anton et A. Preus (dir.), Essays in Ancient Greek Philosophy, Albany, SUNY Press, vol. II, p. 203216.Google Scholar
Luccioni, Jean 1953 Xénophon et le socratisme, Paris, Presses Universitaires de France.Google Scholar
Marchant, E. C. 1901 Xenophontis opera omnia, tome II: Commentarii, Œconomicus, Convivium, Apologia Socratis (texte), Oxford, Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Marchant, E. C. 1923 Xenophon: Memorabilia & Œconomicus (texte et traduction), Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
North, Helen 1966 Sophrosyne. Self-knowledge and Self-restraint in Greek Literature, Ithaca, Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Santas, Gerasimos 1973 «Socrates at Work on Virtue and Knowledge in Plato's Charmides», dans E. N. Lee, A. P. D. Mourelatos et R. M. Rorty (dir.), Exegesis and Argument. Studies in Greek Philosophy Presented to Gregory Vlastos, Phronesis, suppl. vol. I, Assen, Van Gorcum, p. 105132.Google Scholar
Simeterre, Raymond 1938 La Théorie socratique de la vertu-science selon les Memorables de Xénophon, Paris, Téqui.Google Scholar
Taylor, C. C. W. 1991 Plato. Protagoras (traduction et notes), Oxford, Clarendon Press. Vlastos, GregoryGoogle Scholar
Taylor, C. C. W. 1983 «The Historical Socrates and Athenian Democracy», Political Theory, vol. 11, p. 495516; repris dans Socratic Studies, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1994, p. 87–108.Google Scholar
Taylor, C. C. W. 1991 Socrates. Ironist and Moral philosopher, Ithaca, Cornell University Press; trad, franç: Socrate. Ironie et philosophie morale, Paris, Aubier, 1994.Google Scholar
Vries, G. J. de 1943 «Σωϕρ0σύvη en grec classique», Mnemosyne, vol. 11, p. 81101.Google Scholar