Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T17:15:26.427Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Holisme, référence et irréductibilité du mental

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 April 2009

Martin Montminy
Affiliation:
Université d'Ottawa

Abstract

I examine in detail the argument vaguely suggested by Davidson to the effect that holism entails the irreducibility of the mental. I defend this argument against two objections often made against arguments that attempt to derive metaphysical theses from premises that concern our ordinary criteria for applying terms. I appeal to two-dimensional semantics to explain the links between these criteria and issues about reference and reduction. I show how the irreducibility of the mental follows from the holistic and flexible character of our criteria for attributing beliefs and intentional states.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Philosophical Association 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Références bibliographiques

Chalmers, David 1996 The Conscious Mind, Oxford, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Chalmers, David 2002a «The Components of Content», dans Philosophy of Mind: Classical and Contemporary Readings (sous la dir. Chalmers, de D.), Oxford, Oxford University Press, p. 608633.Google Scholar
Chalmers, David 2002b «On Sense and Intension», Philosophical Perspectives, vol. 16: Language and Mind, p. 135182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chalmers, David 2004a «Epistemic Two-Dimensional Semantics», Philosophical Studies, vol. 118, p. 153226.Google Scholar
Chalmers, David 2004b «The Foundations of Two-Dimensional Semantics», dans Two-Dimensional Semantics: Foundations and Applications (sous la dir. de M. Garcia-Carpintero et J. Macia), Oxford, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Chalmers, David et Jackson, Frank 2001 «Conceptual Analysis and Reductive Explanation», Philosophical Review, vol. 110, p. 315361.Google Scholar
Clement, John 1983 «A Mental Model Discussed by Galileo and Used Intuitively by Physics Students», dans Mental Models (sous la dir. de D. Gentner et A. Stevens), Hillsdale, Lawrence Erlbaum, p. 325339.Google Scholar
Cummins, Robert 1991 «Methodological Reflections on Belief», dans Mind and Common Sense (sous la dir. de Bogdan, R.), Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 5370.Google Scholar
Davidson, Donald 1980 Essays on Actions and Events, Oxford, Clarendon Press; trad. franç.: Actions et événements, Paris, PUF, 1993.Google Scholar
Davidson, Donald 1984 Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation, Oxford, Clarendon Press; trad. franç.: Enquêtes sur la vérité et l'interprétation, Nîmes, J. Chambon, 1993.Google Scholar
Davidson, Donald 1990 «Representation and Interpretation», dans Modelling the Mind (sous la dir. Said, de K. A. M. et coll.), Oxford, Oxford University Press, p. 1326.Google Scholar
Davidson, Donald 1995 «The Problem of Objectivity», Tijdschrift voor Filosofie, vol. 57, p. 203220.Google Scholar
Davidson, Donald 1999a «Reply to J. J. C. Smart», dans The Philosophy of Donald Davidson (sous la dir. Hahn, de L. E.), Chicago et La Salle, Open Court, p. 123125.Google Scholar
Davidson, Donald 1999b «Reply to Richard Rorty», dans The Philosophy of Donald Davidson (sous la dir. Hahn, de L. E.), Chicago et La Salle, Open Court, p. 596600.Google Scholar
Davies, Martin et Humberstone, Lloyd 1980 «Two Notions of Necessity», Philosophical Studies, vol. 38, p. 130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Devitt, Michael et Sterelny, Kim 1987 Language and Reality, Oxford, Blackwell.Google Scholar
Fodor, Jerry 1987 Psychosemantics, Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fodor, Jerry 1990 A Theory of Content and Other Essays, Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press.Google Scholar
Jackson, Frank 1998 From Metaphysics to Ethics, Oxford, Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Kaplan, David 1989 «Demonstratives», dans Themes from Kaplan (sous la dir. de J. Almog, J. Perry et H. Wettstein), Oxford, Oxford University Press, p. 481563.Google Scholar
Kripke, Saul 1980 Naming and Necessity, Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press; trad. franç.: La Logique des noms propres, Paris, Minuit, 1982.Google Scholar
Lewis, David 1994 «Reduction of Mind», dans Companion to the Philosophy of Mind (sous la dir. de S. Guttenplan), Oxford, Blackwell, p. 412431.Google Scholar
Lycan, William 1988 Judgement and Justification, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
McCloskey, Michael 1983 «Naive Theories of Motion», dans Mental Models (sous la dir. de D. Gentner et A. Stevens), Hillsdale, Lawrence Erlbaum, p. 299324.Google Scholar
McGinn, Colin 1977 «Charity, Interpretation, and Belief», Journal of Philosophy, vol. 4, p. 521535.Google Scholar
Montminy, Martin 2002 «Normativité et irréductibilité du mental», Dialectica, vol. 56, p. 315333.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Putnam, Hilary 1975 «The Meaning of “Meaning”», dans Language, Mind and Knowledge (sous la dir. Gunderson, de S.), Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press, p. 131193.Google Scholar
Rey, Georges 2001 «Physicalism and Psychology: A Plea for a Substantive Philosophy of Mind», dans Physicalism and Its Discontents (sous la dir. de C. Gillett et B. Loewer), Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 99128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stalnaker, Robert 1978 «Assertion», dans Syntax and Semantics, vol. 9: Pragmatics (sous la dir. Cole, de P.), New York, Academic Press, p. 315332.Google Scholar
Stich, Stephen 1983 From Folk Psychology to Cognitive Science, Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press.Google Scholar
Stich, Stephen 1996 Deconstructing the Mind, Oxford, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar