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Group versus individual format of intervention for aggressive children: Moderators and predictors of outcomes through 4 years after intervention

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 August 2019

John E. Lochman ,
Andrea L. Glenn ,
Nicole P. Powell ,
Caroline L. Boxmeyer ,
Chuong Bui ,
Francesca Kassing ,
Lixin Qu ,
Devon E. Romerro  and
Thomas Dishion
John E. Lochman*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA
Andrea L. Glenn
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA
Nicole P. Powell
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA
Caroline L. Boxmeyer
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA
Chuong Bui
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA
Francesca Kassing
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA
Lixin Qu
Affiliation:
Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
Devon E. Romerro
Affiliation:
Department of Counseling, University of Texas, San Antonio, TX, USA
Thomas Dishion
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA
*
Author for Correspondence: John Lochman, Box 870348, Department of Psychology, 505 Hackberry Lane, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487; E-mail: [email protected].
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Abstract

This study originated in collaboration with Thomas Dishion because of concerns that a group format for aggressive children might dampen the effects of cognitive-behavioral intervention. Three hundred sixty aggressive preadolescent children were screened through teacher and parent ratings. Schools were randomized to receive either an individual or a group format of the child component of the same evidence-based program. The results indicate that there is variability in how group-based cognitive-behavioral intervention can affect aggressive children through a long 4-year follow-up after the end of the intervention. Aggressive children who have higher skin conductance reactivity (potentially an indicator of poorer emotion regulation) and who have a variant of the oxytocin receptor gene that may be associated with being hyperinvolved in social bonding have better outcomes in their teacher-rated externalizing behavior outcomes over time if they were seen individually rather than in groups. Analyses also indicated that higher levels of the group leaders’ clinical skills predicted reduced externalizing behavior problems. Implications for group versus individual format of cognitive-behavioral interventions for aggressive children, and for intensive training for group therapists, informed by these results, are discussed.

Keywords

aggressioncognitive-behavioral interventiondeviant peersgroup formatpreadolescent
Type
Special Issue Articles
Information
Development and Psychopathology , Volume 31 , Special Issue 5: Honoring the Contributions and Legacy of Thomas Dishion , December 2019 , pp. 1757 - 1775
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019 

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