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Exposure to maternal depressive symptoms and growth in adolescent substance use: The mediating role of delay discounting

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 June 2020

Julia W. Felton Open the ORCID record for Julia W. Felton [Opens in a new window] ,
Anahí Collado ,
Morgan Cinader ,
Carl W. Lejuez ,
Andrea Chronis-Tuscano  and
Richard Yi
Julia W. Felton*
Affiliation:
Division of Public Health, Michigan State University, Flint, MI, USA
Anahí Collado
Affiliation:
Cofrin Logan Center for Addiction Research and Treatment and Department of Psychology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA
Morgan Cinader
Affiliation:
Division of Public Health, Michigan State University, Flint, MI, USA
Carl W. Lejuez
Affiliation:
Cofrin Logan Center for Addiction Research and Treatment and Department of Psychology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA
Andrea Chronis-Tuscano
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, Flint, MI, USA
Richard Yi
Affiliation:
Cofrin Logan Center for Addiction Research and Treatment and Department of Psychology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA
*
Author for correspondence: Julia W. Felton, Michigan State University, Division of Public Health, 200 East 1st Street, Flint, MI; E-mail: [email protected].
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Abstract

Maternal depression is associated with instability within the family environment and increases in offspring substance use across adolescence. Rates of delay discounting, or the tendency to select smaller rewards that are immediately available relative to larger, but delayed rewards, are also associated with steeper increases in substance use among youth. Moreover, recent research suggests that early unstable environments may reinforce youths’ propensity towards opportunistic decision making and delay discounting specifically. The current prospective, longitudinal study examined links between maternal depressive symptoms, adolescent delay discounting, and subsequent substance use. Participants included 247 adolescents and their mothers who were assessed annually over a 6-year period (from ages 13 to 19 years). Results supported a small but significant mediation effect. Specifically, maternal depressive symptoms predicted increases in adolescent delay discounting, which, in turn, predicted steeper increases in adolescent substance use over time. Thus, youth decision making may represent a mechanism linking maternal depression and adolescent risk behaviors. Findings indicate the potential for interventions targeting parental psychopathology to prevent subsequent adolescent substance use.

Keywords

adolescent substance usedelay discountinglatent growth curvematernal depression
Type
Regular Articles
Information
Development and Psychopathology , Volume 33 , Issue 4 , October 2021 , pp. 1279 - 1289
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Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

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