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The circumplex model of affect: An integrative approach to affective neuroscience, cognitive development, and psychopathology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 November 2005

JONATHAN POSNER ,
JAMES A. RUSSELL  and
BRADLEY S. PETERSON
JONATHAN POSNER
Affiliation:
Columbia College of Physicians & Surgeons New York State Psychiatric Institute
JAMES A. RUSSELL
Affiliation:
Boston College
BRADLEY S. PETERSON
Affiliation:
Columbia College of Physicians & Surgeons New York State Psychiatric Institute
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Abstract

The circumplex model of affect proposes that all affective states arise from cognitive interpretations of core neural sensations that are the product of two independent neurophysiological systems. This model stands in contrast to theories of basic emotions, which posit that a discrete and independent neural system subserves every emotion. We propose that basic emotion theories no longer explain adequately the vast number of empirical observations from studies in affective neuroscience, and we suggest that a conceptual shift is needed in the empirical approaches taken to the study of emotion and affective psychopathologies. The circumplex model of affect is more consistent with many recent findings from behavioral, cognitive neuroscience, neuroimaging, and developmental studies of affect. Moreover, the model offers new theoretical and empirical approaches to studying the development of affective disorders as well as the genetic and cognitive underpinnings of affective processing within the central nervous system.This work was supported in part by NIMH Grants MH01232, MH59139, MH36197, MHK02-74677, and MH068318; a grant from the National Alliance for Research in Schizophrenia and Affective Disorders (NARSAD); NSF Grant BSC-0421702; and funding from the Thomas D. Klingenstein and Nancy D. Perlman Family Fund and the Suzanne Crosby Murphy Endowment at Columbia University.

Type
Research Article
Information
Development and Psychopathology , Volume 17 , Issue 3 , September 2005 , pp. 715 - 734
Copyright
© 2005 Cambridge University Press

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