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Atypical communication characteristics among clinic-referred youth with and without autism spectrum disorder: Stability and associations with clinical correlates

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 September 2020

Erin Kang ,
Matthew D. Lerner  and
Kenneth D. Gadow
Erin Kang*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA Department of Psychology, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ, USA
Matthew D. Lerner
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA Department of Psychiatry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA
Kenneth D. Gadow
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
*
Author for Correspondence: Erin Kang, Ph.D., Department of Psychology, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ07043; E-mail: [email protected].
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Abstract

Atypical communication characteristics (ACCs), such as speech delay, odd pitch, and pragmatic difficulties, are common features of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) as are the symptoms of a wide range of psychiatric disorders. Using a simple retrospective method, this study aimed to better understand the relation and stability of ACCs with a broad range of psychiatric symptoms among large, well-characterized samples of clinic-referred children and adolescents with and without ASD. Youth with ASD had higher rates and a more variable pattern of developmental change in ACCs than the non-ASD diagnostic group. Latent class analysis yielded three ACC stability subgroups within ASD: Stable ACCs, Mostly Current-Only ACCs, and Little Professors. Subgroups exhibited differences in severity of ASD symptomatology, co-occurring psychiatric symptoms, and other correlates. Our findings provide support for the clinical utility of characterizing caregiver-perceived changes in ACCs in identifying children at risk for co-occurring psychopathology and other clinically relevant variables.

Keywords

atypical communication characteristics (ACC)autism spectrum disorder (ASD)comorbiditylatent class analysis
Type
Special Section Articles
Information
Development and Psychopathology , Volume 32 , Special Issue 4: Conceptualizing and Interrogating Autism Spectrum Disorder from a Developmental Psychopathology Framework , October 2020 , pp. 1240 - 1253
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Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press.

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