Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T04:13:31.410Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Flexibility and Its Bodily Limits: Transnational South Asian Dancers in an Age of Neoliberalism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 June 2014

Abstract

This article examines the conflicting and paradoxical ways in which race and citizenship intersect in late capitalism, and how dancers negotiate these contradictions through their bodily labor. Focusing on South Asian dancers in the UK, I suggest that transnational South Asian dancers have increasingly had to emphasize flexibility and mobility in their bodies and dance practices in order to gain access to mainstream funding, venues, audiences, resources, and touring circuits which have traditionally marginalized non-white dance practices. I argue that “flexible citizenship” is not just a political strategy to negotiate capital; it is also a bodily tactic and an embodied response to the racialization of labor in neoliberal economies. However, there are limits to how far the flexibility of flexible citizenship can stretch. Although the creativity of South Asian dancers and the strength of their bodily practices has helped them to negotiate racial inequalities in Britain, immigration laws, arts funding policies, and employment regulations have immobilized dancers. Addressing the various complexities and contradictions in which transnational bodies are embroiled, this essay is both a tribute to the creative, flexible practices of South Asian dancers as well as an acknowledgment of the limits of flexible citizenship and a critique of neoliberalism's toll on the racialized dancing body.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Congress on Research in Dance 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Works Cited

Appadurai, Arjun. 1990. “Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cultural Economy.” Theory, Culture and Society 7: 295310.Google Scholar
Biao, Xiang. 2006. Global Body Shopping: An Indian Labor System in the Information Technology Industry. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Bonacich, Edna, Alimahomed, Sabrina, and Wilson, Jake B.. 2008. “The Racialization of Global Labor.” American Behavioral Scientist 52(3): 342355.Google Scholar
Berardi, Franco. 2009. The Soul at Work. Los Angeles: Semiotexte.Google Scholar
Chaturang: A South Asian Dance Development Initiative.” 1997. London: Arts Council of England.Google Scholar
Controlling Our Borders: Making Migration Work for Britain.” 2005. Norwich, UK: Crown Copyright. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/251091/6472.pdf.Google Scholar
The Economic Impact of Immigration.” 2008. London, UK: The Stationery Office. http://www.parliament.uk/documents/upload/governmentresponse.pdf.Google Scholar
Foster, Susan. 1997. “Dancing Bodies.” In Meaning in Motion: New Cultural Studies of Dance, edited by Desmond, Jane, 235258. Durham NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Government Approved Shortage Occupation List for Tier 2 of the Points Based System.” 2010. Home Office/UK Border Agency. http://www.ukba.homeoffice.gov.uk/sitecontent/documents/workingintheuk/shortageoccupationlist.pdf.Google Scholar
Gov.uk. 2013. “Tier 5 (Temporary Worker - Creative and Sporting) Visa.” http://www.ukba.homeoffice.gov.uk/visas-immigration/working/tier5/creativeandsporting/supportingevidence/maintenance/ (accessed July 20, 2013).Google Scholar
Harvey, David. 1989. The Condition of Postmodernity: An Enquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change. London: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Joseph, May. 1999. Nomadic Identities: Performances of Citizenship. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Khan, Naseem. 1976. The Arts Britain Ignores: Arts of Ethnic Minorities in Britain. London: Gulbenkian Foundation.Google Scholar
Lowe, Lisa. 1996. Immigrant Acts: On Asian American Cultural Politics. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Managing Migration: The Points Based System.” 2009. London: The Stationery Office. http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200809/cmselect/cmhaff/217/217i.pdf.Google Scholar
Martin, Emily. 1995. Flexible Bodies: The Role of Immunity in American Culture from the Days of Polio to the Age of AIDS. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Massey, Doreen. 1991. “A Global Sense of Place.” Marxism Today (June): 25–6.Google Scholar
National Campaign for the Arts Response to the Migration Advisory Committee Call for Evidence on Forthcoming Analysis on Tier 1, Tier 2 and Dependents Under the Points Based System for Immigration.” 2009. London: National Campaign for the Arts.Google Scholar
Ong, Aiwha. 1999. Flexible Citizenship: The Cultural Logics of Transnationality. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Position Paper on a Points-Based System: Making Migration Work for Britain.” 2006. London: National Campaign for the Arts.Google Scholar
Savigliano, Marta. 1995. Tango and the Political Economy of Passion. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Shimakawa, Karen. 2002. National Abjections: The Asian American Body Onstage. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Srinivasan, Priya. 2011. Sweating Saris: Indian Dance as Transnational Labor. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Tsing, Anna. 2004. Friction: An Ethnography of Global Connection. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar