Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T20:53:43.088Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Ambiguous Masculinities: Gender and Sexual Transgression in Contemporary Dance Works by Senegalese Men

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 December 2019

Abstract

Contemporary dance in Senegal emerged and thrives at the interstices of the local and the global. Multiple expectations and values, of which gender and sexuality are no small part, converge at the site of creation and production, enlisting choreographers to navigate oftentimes conflicting ideologies. Based on ethnographic research, this article examines three works by Senegalese men that employ gender and sexual transgressions alongside the artists’ seemingly contradictory verbal articulations of their work. Using the local-global entanglement as an analytical framework, I argue that these works offer ambiguous assemblages of masculinities that challenge conventional masculinity in Senegal, thereby elucidating the potentiality for contemporary dance to transcend singular meaning-making capacity.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Dance Studies Association 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Works Cited

Amnesty International. 2010. Senegal: Land of Impunity. London: Amnesty International Publications. https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/36000/afr490012010en.pdf.Google Scholar
Bop, Codou. 2014. Senegal: Homophobia and Islamic Political Manipulation. Working Paper No. 4, Sexuality Policy Watch. Accessed June 2, 2019. https://sxpolitics.org/working-paper-no-4-senegal-homophobia-and-islamic-political-manipulation-by-codou-bop/10858Google Scholar
Brice, Makini. 2015. “Jailing of Gay Men in Senegal Poses Setback to HIV Fight in Africa.” Reuters, August 26. Accessed August 2, 2017. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-africa-aids-idUSKCN0QV1OZ20150826.Google Scholar
Coly, Ayo A. 2010. The Pull of Postcolonial Nationhood: Gender and Migration in Francophone African Literature. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Coly, Ayo A. 2013. “Introduction.” African Studies Review, 56 (2): 2130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conquergood, Dwight. 2002. “Performance Studies: Interventions and Radical Research.” The Drama Review 46 (2): 145–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crawley, Ashon T. 2017. Blackpentacostal Breath: The Aesthetics of Possibility. New York: Fordham University Press.Google Scholar
Croft, Clare, ed. 2017. Queer Dance: Meanings and Makings. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diagne, Alioune. 2016. Interviewed by the author at Festival Duo-Solo Danse, Saint-Louis, Senegal. June 5.Google Scholar
Diagne, Bamba. 2016. Interviewed by the author at the Foyer des Jeunes et de la Culture de Ouakam, Dakar, Senegal. June 15.Google Scholar
Diagne, Bamba. 2018. Interviewed by the author at a local restaurant, Dakar, Senegal. July 4.Google Scholar
Dieng, Mamadou. 2016. Interviewed by the author at the interviewee's home, Dakar, Senegal. June 16.Google Scholar
Foster, Susan Leigh. 2001. “Closets Full of Dances: Modern Dance's Performance of Masculinity and Sexuality.” In Dancing Desires: Choreographing Sexualities On and Off the Stage, edited by Desmond, Jane, 147208. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Foulkes, Julia L. 2002. Modern Bodies: Dance and American Modernism from Martha Graham to Alvin Ailey. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Glissant, Édouard. 2003. Poetics of Relation. Translated by Wing, Betsy. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
, Hardo. 2018. Interviewed by the author at the interviewee's home, Diamnadio, Senegal. June 30.Google Scholar
Kassé, Mouhamadou Tidiane. 2013. “Mounting Homophobic Violence in Senegal.” In Queer African Reader, edited by Ekine, Sokari and Abbas, Hakima, 262–72. Dakar: Pambazuka Press.Google Scholar
Kringelbach, Hélène Neveu. 2013. Dance Circles: Movement, Morality, and Self-Fashioning in Urban Senegal. New York: Berghahn Books.Google Scholar
Kringelbach, Hélène Neveu. 2014. “Choreographic Performance, Generations and the Art of Life in Post-Colonial Dakar.” Africa: The Journal of the International African Institute 84 (1): 3654.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kwan, SanSan. 2017. “When Is Contemporary Dance?Dance Research Journal 49 (3): 3852.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leral.net. 2016. “Vidéo–Grand Théâtre: Wally Seck déchire son sac à main et présente ses excuses aux Sénégealais.” Leral.net. January 31. Accessed August 2, 2017. https://www.leral.net/Video-Grand-Theatre-Wally-Seck-dechire-son-sac-a-main-et-presente-ses-excuses-aux-Senegalais_a163847.html.Google Scholar
Lindo, Karen. 2010. “Ousmane Sembene's Hall of Men: (En)Gendering Everyday Heroism.” Research in African Literatures 41(4): 109–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Madison, D. Soyini. 2012. Critical Ethnography: Method, Ethics, and Performance. 2nd edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.Google Scholar
Manning, Susan. 2001. “Looking From a Different Place: Gay Spectatorship of American Modern Dance.” In Dancing Desires: Choreographing Sexualities On & Off the Stage, edited by Desmond, Jane, 403–13. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Manning, Susan. 2004. Modern Dance, Negro Dance: Race in Motion. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Massad, Joseph. 2002. “Re-Orienting Desire: The Gay International and the Arab World.” Public Culture 14 (2): 361–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
M'Baye, Babacar. 2013. “The Origins of Senegalese Homophobia: Discourses on Homosexuals and Transgender People in Colonial and Postcolonial Senegal.” African Studies Review 56 (2): 109–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mbembe, Achille. 2001. On the Postcolony. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Novack, Cynthia Jean. 1990. Sharing the Dance: Contact Improvisation and American Culture. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Nuttall, Sarah. 2009. Entanglement: Literary and Cultural Reflections on Post-Apartheid. Johannesburg: Wits University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Otu, Kwame Edwin. 2017. “LGBT Human Rights Expeditions in Homophobic Safaris: Racialized Neoliberalism and Post-Traumatic White Disorder in the BBC's The World's Worst Place to Be Gay.Critical Ethnic Studies 3 (2): 126–50.Google Scholar
Ouamba, Andréya. 2016. Interviewed by the author at a local bar, Dakar, Senegal. September 30.Google Scholar
Peano, Irene. 2007. “Wrestling Masculinities: Metaphors of Purity and Metonymical Bodies in Senegalese Arenas.” Cambridge Anthropology 27 (2): 3656.Google Scholar
Puar, Jasbir K. 2007. Terrorist Assemblages: Homonationalism in Queer Times. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seck, Amadou Moctar and Sarr, Doudou. 1997. “Approche Théapeutique de La Folie Au Sénégal.” In La Folie Au Sénégal, edited by d'Almeida, Ludovic, 257–82. Dakar: Association des Chercheurs Sénégalais.Google Scholar
Shay, Anthony. 2014. The Dangerous Lives of Public Performers: Dancing, Sex, and Entertainment in the Islamic World. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sieveking, Nadine. 2013. “Culture as a Resource for Development? Critical Perspectives From the Field of Contemporary African Dance.” In Self-Reflexive Area Studies, edited by Middell, Matthias, 249–77. Leipzig: Universität Leipzig.Google Scholar
Soidri, Abdallah. 2016. “Quand Le Sac à Main d'un Chanteur Relance l'homophobie d'Etat Au Sénégal.Marianne. February 10. Accessed August 2, 2017. https://www.marianne.net/monde/quand-le-sac-main-dun-chanteur-relance-lhomophobie-detat-au-senegal.Google Scholar
Tamale, Sylvia. 2013. “Confronting the Politics of Nonconforming Sexualities in Africa.” African Studies Review 56 (2): 3145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Timera, Abdou. 2016. “Homophobie: le ‘sac à main’ de la star Wally Seck enflamme le Sénégal.” Ferloo, January 30. Accessed October 18, 2019. https://www.ferloo.com/homophobie-le-sac-a-main-de-la-star-wally-seck-enflamme-le-senegal/Google Scholar
Wilson, Reggie. 2016. Interviewed by the author in various locations, Dakar, Senegal. May 18.Google Scholar