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Recent Studies on the 1989 Revolutions in Eastern Europe and on the Demise of the Soviet Union
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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 19 January 2015
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Why did the Soviet Union disintegrate? What made the 1989 revolutions in ‘Eastern Europe’ possible and why were they not crushed? What appeared as the logical consequence of Gorbachev's perestroika to many observers at the time – and has indeed been painted as such by quite a few historians – turns out on closer inspection to have been far more complex.
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References
1 Salmon, Patrick, Hamilton, Keith and Twigge, Stephen, eds, German Unification 1989–90: Documents on British Policy Overseas, Ser. 3. Vol. 7 (Abingdon: Routledge 2010)Google Scholar.
2 This is owed above all to the Gorbachev Foundation which has already published a great number of documents, most recently the very substantial book by Savranskaya, Svetlana, Blanton, Thomas and Zubok, Vladislav, eds, Masterpieces of History: The Peaceful End of the Cold War in Europe, 1989 (Budapest: CEU Press 2010)Google Scholar.
3 To name only one substantive paper: Kramer, Mark, ‘The Demise of the Soviet Bloc’, Europe-Asia Studies, 63, 9 (2011), 1535–90CrossRefGoogle Scholar.
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5 Hertle, Hans-Hermann, ed., Mauerbau und Mauerfall: Ursachen – Verlauf – Auswirkungen (Berlin: Links, 2002)Google Scholar; and ‘The Fall of the Wall: The Unintended Self-Dissolution of East Germany's Ruling Regime’, Cold War International History Project Bulletin, 12–13 (2001), 131–40.
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8 Even more informative in many respects is Kemp-Welch, Anthony, Poland under Communism: A Cold War History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2008)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.
9 See also the incisive analyses by Oldřich Tůma, most recently Tůma, Oldřich, ‘Der Fall des kommunistischen Regimes in der Tschechoslowakei’, in Heiss, Gernot, Králová, Katerina, Pešek, Jiri and Rathkolb, Oliver, eds, Tschechien und Österreich nach dem Ende des Kalten Krieges: Auf getrennten Wegen ins neue Europa (Ústí nad Labem: Albis International 2009)Google Scholar; Blehova, Beata, Der Fall des Kommunismus in der Tschechoslowakei (Berlin: LIT, 2006)Google Scholar.
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11 Essential reading on Romania: Siani-Davis, Peter, The Romanian Revolution of December 1989 (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press 2005)Google Scholar; Deletant, Dennis, Romania under Communist rule (Iaşi: Center for Romanian Studies 1999)Google Scholar.
12 Kramer, ‘The Demise of the Soviet Bloc’, 1586.
13 Ibid. 1584–87.
14 Essential reading on Hungary: Békés, Csaba and Kalmár, Melinda, ‘The Political Transition in Hungary, 1989–90’, Cold War International History Bulletin 12–13 (Fall–Winter, 2001)Google Scholar; Békés, Csaba, ‘Back to Europe: The International Context of the Political Transition in Hungary, 1988–1990’, in Bozóki, Andras, ed., The Roundtable Talks of 1989: The Genesis of Hungarian Democracy (Budapest: CEU Press 2002), 237–72Google Scholar.
15 Kramer, ‘The Demise of the Soviet Bloc’, 1586–7.