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The Making of British Policy on War Crimes: History as Politics in the UK

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 September 2008

Abstract

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Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

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References

1 See Evans, Richard J., In Hitler's Shadow (London, 1989).Google Scholar

2 War Crimes: the Report of the War Crimes Inquiry, HMSO Cm 744 (London, 1989). Thereafter WCIR.

3 In the Independent on 7 July 1990.

4 Communication from the Home Secretary, 5 June 1991.

5 See, for example, Bower, Tom, Blind Eye to Murder (London, 1981)Google Scholar; Hilberg, R., The Destruction of the European Jews (London, 1961)Google Scholar; Laqueur, W., The Terrible Secret (London, 1980)Google Scholar; Maser, W., Final Solution (London, 1971)Google Scholar; Sereny, Gitta, Into That Darkness (London, 1974).Google Scholar

6 Hinsley, F. H., British Intelligence in the Second World War, Vol. 3, pt. 2, (London: HMSO, 1989), 671.Google Scholar

7 HO 213/1518; see, too, Roberts, A. and Guelff, E., eds., Documents on the Laws of War (Oxford, 1982), and WCIR, ch. 5, ‘International Law’.Google Scholar

8 WCIR, 45–6. For a German view on the war crimes question, see the provocative account by de Zayas, Alfred N., The Wehrmacht War Crimes Bureau, 1939–45 (University of Nebraska Press, 1989).Google Scholar

9 HO 213/1518

10 FO 371 30917

11 Earl of Avon, Memoirs; The Reckoning (London, 1965), 358.Google Scholar

12 HO 213/1518

13 Gen 446/1/29

14 FO 371 51011

15 FO 1032/942 and FO 371 51011: also History of the United Nations War Crimes Commission, 158–9.

16 FO 371/51011

17 FO 371/51011

18 HO 213/1518; The Trial of German Major War Criminals, Judgement, Speeches and Proceedings, 11 Parts (London: HMSO, 1947); UN War Crimes Commission, History of the United Nations War Crimes Commission and the Development of the Laws of War (London, 1948); for a discussion of the moral implications of Nuremberg see for example, Taylor, Telford, Nuremberg and Vietnam, an American Tragedy (London, 1970).Google Scholar

19 Gaskin, Hilary, Eyewitness at Nuremberg (London, 1990), p. xvi.Google Scholar

20 FO 1032/942

21 HO Gen 446/1/29

22 HO Gen 446/1/29

23 FO 371 47911, quoted in Glees, Anthony, The Secrets of the Service (London, 1987), 279.Google Scholar

24 See Elliott, Mark P., Pawns of Yalta (University of Illinois Press, 1982)Google Scholar; Bethell, Nicholas, The Great Betrayal (London, 1984).Google Scholar

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26 Gen 446/1/29

27 Deschenes Report to the Canadian Government. See, too, History of the UNWCC, 518.

28 Bower, , Blind Eye, 431.Google Scholar

29 See Rodal, Alti, Report to the Canadian Government, 38/9.Google Scholar

30 Cf. All Parliamentary War Crimes Group, Report on the Entry of Nazi War Criminals and Collaborators into the UK, 1945–50, Nov 1988.

31 Cf. Bartov, Omer, The Eastern Front 1941–45. German Troops and the Barbarisation of Warfare (London, 1985)Google Scholar; Browning, Christopher, Fateful Months (New York, 1985)Google Scholar; Krausnick, Helmut and Wilhelm, Hans-Heinrich, Die Truppe des Weltanschauungskriegs. Die Einsatzgruppen der Sicherheitspolizei und des SD, 1938–42, (Stuttgart, 1981)Google Scholar; Schulte, Theo, The German Army and Nazi Policies in Occupied Russia (Oxford and Berg), 1989.Google Scholar

32 FO 1032/551

33 FO 1032/1172 Pt 2.

34 FO 1032 943

35 FO 371 942

36 FO 1032/943

37 Information from Oleg Gordievsky 1 May 1991.

38 FO 371 942

39 Hansard, Parliamentary Debates, Vol. 456.Google Scholar

40 Ibid., Vol. 457.

41 Paget, R. C., Manstein: His Campaigns and His Trial (London, 1951).Google Scholar

42 FO 1052/1173

43 The security and intelligence aspects of the war crimes issue have been dealt with elsewhere. See Intelligence and National Security (1992).

44 Lab 26/204

45 See Ryan, Alan, Quiet Neighbours (New York, 1984).Google Scholar

46 HOD21393

47 seeWCIR, 43.