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Foucault, The End of a Decade

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GolderBen, Foucault and the Politics of Rights (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2015), 246 pp. (pb), $24.94, ISBN 978-0-8047-9649-1

EldenStuart, Foucault’s Last Decade (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2016), 272 pp. (pb), $26.95, ISBN 978-0-745-68391-1

DeanMitchell & VilladsenKaspar, State Phobia and Civil Society. The Political Legacy of Michel Foucault (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2016), 208 pp. (pb), $28.95, ISBN 978-0-8047-9697-2

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2018

Daniel Zamora Vargas*
Affiliation:
Group for Research on Ethnic Relations, Migration & Equality (GERME), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Av. Jeanne 44, CP 124, S.14.216, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium

Abstract

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Review Article
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press 2018 

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References

1 Foucault, Michel, Les aveux de la chair (Paris: Gallimard, 2018)Google Scholar.

2 Foucault, Michel, Théories et institutions pénales, Cours au Collège de France. 1971–1972 (Paris: éditions de l’EHESS, 2015)Google Scholar.

3 With the notable exception of the forthcoming publication of Le discours philosophique that assembles his lectures at Tunis between 1966 and 1967. Beyond that, new important material might emerge from the 117 boxes filled with 37,000 pages of archives recently sold by Daniel Defert to the Bibliothèque Nationale de France which have not been entirely made public yet.

4 Apart from his lectures at the Collège de France, important publications include especially the 1980 Darmouth College lectures: Foucault, Michel, L’origine de l’herméneutique de soi (Paris: Vrin, 2013)Google Scholar; the 1981 Louvain lectures: Foucault, Michel, Wrong-Doing, Truth-Telling. The Function of Avowal in Justice (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2014)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; the 1982 Toronto lectures: Foucault, Michel, Dire vrai sur soi-même (Paris: Vrin, 2017)Google Scholar; the 1983 Berkeley lectures recently published by Vrin: Foucault, Michel, Discours et Vérité (Paris: Vrin, 2016)Google Scholar.

5 See especially Behrent, Michael C., ‘Foucault and France’s Liberal Moment’, in Stephen W. Sawyer and Iain Stewart, eds., In Search of the Liberal Moment. Democracy, Anti-totalitarianism, and Intellectual Politics in France since 1950 (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016), 155156 Google Scholar; Chabal, Emile, France since the 1970s: History, Politics and Memory in an Age of Uncertainty (London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2014)Google Scholar; idem, A Divided Republic: Nation, State and Citizenship in Contemporary France (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015)Google Scholar.

6 See especially Behrent, Michael C., ‘Penser le XXe siècle avec Michel Foucault’, Revue d’histoire moderne et contemporaine, 4, 60-4/4 bis (2013), 728 CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

7 See, for example, recently, ‘Michel Foucault in Death Valley: A Boom interview with Simeon Wade’, Boom California, 10 Sept. 2017, available at https://boomcalifornia.com/2017/09/10/michel-foucault-in-death-valley-a-boom-interview-with-simeon-wade/ (last visited 6 Sept. 2018).

8 Eugène Wolters, ‘Foucault’s Last Decade: An interview with Stuart Elden’, Critical Theory, 30 July 2016, available at http://www.critical-theory.com/foucaults-last-decade-an-interview-with-stuart-elden/ (last visited 6 Sept. 2018).

9 Foucault, Michel, The Order of Things (New York: Routledge Classics, 2005)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

10 Stuart Elden, ‘Review: Foucault’s Confessions of the Flesh’, Theory, Culture & Society, 20 Mar. 2018, available at https://www.theoryculturesociety.org/review-foucaults-confessions-flesh/ (last visited 6 Sept. 2018).

11 Foucault, Michel, ‘Non au sexe roi. Interview with Bernard-Henri Lévy’, Le Nouvel Observateur, 644, 12–21 Mar. (1977), 92130 Google Scholar. Available online at http://1libertaire.free.fr/MFoucault225.html (last visited 6 Sept. 2018).

12 See Chevalier, Philippe, Michel Foucault et le christianisme (Paris: ENS éditions, 2011), 62 Google Scholar.

13 Frédéric Gros, ‘Avertissement’, in Foucault, Les aveux de la chair, iii. On the precise chronology of Foucault’s work see Defert, Daniel, ‘Chronologie’, in Michel Foucault, Dits et écrits I. 1954–1975 (Paris: Gallimard, 2001), 1390 Google Scholar.

14 Elden, Stuart, Foucault’s Last Decade (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2016), 98 Google Scholar.

15 Elden, Foucault’s Last Decade, 99.

16 Foucault, Michel, Security, Territory, Population. Lectures at the College de France, 1977–1978 (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009), 184 Google Scholar.

17 Gros, ‘Avertissement’, v.

18 Cremonesi, Laura, Irrera, Orazio, Lorenzini, Daniele and Tazzioli, Martina, eds., Foucault and the Making of Subjects (London: Rowan & Littlefield, 2016), 8 Google Scholar.

19 Foucault, Michel, L’origine de l’herméneutique de soi (Paris: Vrin, 2013), 50 Google Scholar.

20 Fruchaud, Henri-Paul and Lorenzini, Daniele, ‘Introduction’, in Michel Foucault, Dire Vrai sur soi-même (Paris: Vrin, 2017), 20 Google Scholar.

21 Elden, Foucault’s Last Decade, 127.

22 Foucault, Les Aveux de la chair, 365.

23 Foucault, Michel, The Will to Knowledge (Middlesex: Penguin, 1981), 57 Google Scholar.

24 Lorenzini, Daniele, Revel, Arienne and Sforzini, Arianna, eds., Michel Foucault. Éthique et vérité (1980–1984) (Paris: Vrin, 2015), 10 Google Scholar.

25 Revel, Judith, Foucault avec Merleau-Ponty. Ontologie politique, présentisme et histoire (Paris: Vrin, 2015), 77 Google Scholar.

26 Foucault, Michel, ‘Foucault étudie la raison d’État’, in Michel Foucault, Dits et écrits II. 1976–1984 (Paris: Gallimard, 2001)Google Scholar, text no. 280.

27 Lorenzini et al. Michel Foucault; Cremonesi, Laura, Irrera, Orazio, Lorenzini, Daniele and Tazzioli, Martina, eds., Foucault and the Making of Subjects, (London: Rowman & Littlefield, 2016)Google Scholar; Revel, Foucault avec Merleau-Ponty; Lorenzini, Daniele, Ethique et politique de soi. Foucault, Hadot, Cavell et les techniques de l’ordinaire (Paris: Vrin, 2015)Google Scholar.

28 Arnold I. Davidson, ‘La fin de l’herméneutique de soi’, in Lorenzini et al. Michel Foucault, 67.

29 Pradeau, Jean-François, ‘Le sujet ancien d’une éthique moderne. A propos des exercices spirituels anciens dans l’Histoire de la sexualité’, in Frédéric Gros, ed., Foucault: Le courage de la vérité (Paris: PUF, 2002), 147 Google Scholar.

30 For a detailed view of Foucault’s relation to the French socialism, see Audier, Serge, Penser le ‘néolibéralisme’: le moment néolibéral, Foucault et la crise du socialisme (Paris: Le bord de l’eau, 2015)Google Scholar.

31 Foucault, Michel, ‘The Subject and Power’, in Hubert Dreyfus and Paul Rabinow, Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1982), 208226 Google Scholar.

32 Foucault, ‘The Subject and Power’.

33 Ibid.

34 Foucault, Qu’est ce que la critique?, 120.

35 Foucault, Michel, ‘Une mobilisation culturelle’, Le Nouvel Observateur, 670, 12–18 Sept. (1977), 49. Available online at http://1libertaire.free.fr/MFoucault344.html (last visited 6 Sept. 2018)Google Scholar.

36 Cremonesi et al. Foucault and the making of subjects, 8.

37 Ibid.

38 Daniele Lorenzini, ‘Foucault, Regimes of Truth and the Making of the Subject’, in Cremonesi et al., Foucault and the making of subject, 67.

39 Arnold I. Davidson, ‘La fin de l’Herméneutique de soi’, 68.

40 Cremonesi et al. Foucault and the making of subjects, 8.

41 Ibid., 73.

42 Foucault, Qu’est ce que la critique?, 143.

43 Foucault, Michel, ‘What is Enlightenment?’ in Paul Rabinow, ed., The Foucault Reader (New York: Pantheon Books, 1984), 3250 Google Scholar.

44 Foucault, Qu’est ce que la critique?.

45 Ibid., 39.

46 Foucault, L’origine de l’herméneutique de soi, 37n.

47 Foucault, Michel, ‘The Social Triumph of the Sexual Will: A Conversation with Michel Foucault’, Christopher Street, 6, 4 (1982), 3641 Google Scholar.

48 See especially Scott Christofferson, Michael, French Intellectuals Against the Left. The antitotalitarian moment of the 1970s (New York: Berghahn, 2004)Google Scholar.

49 The most famous example is probably the lecture he gave in 1981. Foucault, Michel, ‘Face aux gouvernements, les droits de l’homme’, Libération, 967, 30 June–1 July (1984), 22. Available online at http://1libertaire.free.fr/MFoucault162.html (last visited 6 Sept. 2018)Google Scholar.

50 Foucault quoted in Golder, Ben, Foucault and the Politics of Rights, (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2015), 15 Google Scholar.

51 For a more detailed discussion on the status of the subject in Foucault’s thought, see especially the classic reference work on the topic, Dews, Peter ‘The Return of the Subject in Late Foucault’, Radical Philosophy, 51 (Spring 1989), 3741 Google Scholar.

52 Golder, Foucault and the Politics of Rights, 62.

53 Ibid., 9.

54 Ibid., 51.

55 Foucault, L’origine de l’herméneutique de soi, 39.

56 Cremonesi et al., Foucault and the making of subjects, 7

57 Dilts, Andrew, ‘From ‘entrepreneur of the self’ to ‘care of the self’: neo-liberal governmentality and Foucault’s ethics’, Foucault Studies, 12 (2011), 141 Google Scholar.

58 Golder, Foucault and the Politics of Rights, 57.

59 Ibid., 58.

60 Ibid., 92.

61 Ibid., 96.

62 Ibid., 91.

63 Stuart Elden, Foucault’s Last Decade, 103.

64 Behrent, Michael, ‘Liberalism without Humanism: Michel Foucault and the Free-Market Creed, 1976–1979’, Modern Intellectual History, 6, 3 (2009), 539568 CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

65 Golder, Foucault and the Politics of Rights, 188n.

66 Dean, Mitchell and Villadsen, Kaspar, Statephobia and Civil Society (London: Stanford University Press, 2016)Google Scholar.

67 Foucault, ‘The Subject and Power’, 215.

68 Ibid.

69 Foucault, Michel, The Birth of Biopolitics (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008), 259260 Google Scholar.

70 Ibid., 260n.

71 Dean, Mitchell, ‘Foucault and the Neoliberalism Controversy’ in Damien Cahill, Melinda Cooper, Martijn Konings and David Primrose, eds., The Sage Handbook of Neoliberalism (New York: Sage, 2018), 4054 CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

72 Becker, Gary, Ewald, François and Harcourt, Bernard, ‘“Becker on Ewald on Foucault on Becker”: American Neoliberalism and Michel Foucault’s 1979 “Birth of Biopolitics” Lectures’ (Coase-Sandor Institute for Law and Economics Working Paper No. 614, 2012), 7 Google Scholar.

73 Foucault, The Birth of Biopolitics, 258.

74 Audier, Serge, ‘Quand Foucault découvre le néolibéralisme, Prophétie géniale ou symptôme d’une crise de la gauche?’, in Daniel Zamora and Michael C. Behrent, Foucault et le néolibéralisme (Brussels: Aden, 2018)Google Scholar.

75 Revel, Foucault avec Merleau-Ponty, 51.