Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T05:06:47.315Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

On Grothendieck–Serre’s conjecture concerning principal $G$-bundles over reductive group schemes: I

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 October 2014

I. Panin
Affiliation:
St. Petersburg Department of V. A. Steklov Institute of Mathematics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 27 Fontanka, St. Petersburg, Russia Department of Mathematics and Mechanics of St. Petersburg State University, 28 Universitetsky pr., Peterhof, St. Petersburg, Russia email [email protected]
A. Stavrova
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Mechanics of St. Petersburg State University, 28 Universitetsky pr., Peterhof, St. Petersburg, Russia email [email protected]
N. Vavilov
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Mechanics of St. Petersburg State University, 28 Universitetsky pr., Peterhof, St. Petersburg, Russia email [email protected]

Abstract

Let $k$ be an infinite field. Let $R$ be the semi-local ring of a finite family of closed points on a $k$-smooth affine irreducible variety, let $K$ be the fraction field of $R$, and let $G$ be a reductive simple simply connected $R$-group scheme isotropic over $R$. Our Theorem 1.1 states that for any Noetherian $k$-algebra $A$ the kernel of the map

$$\begin{eqnarray}H_{\acute{\text{e}}\text{t}}^{1}(R\otimes _{k}A,G)\rightarrow H_{\acute{\text{e}}\text{t}}^{1}(K\otimes _{k}A,G)\end{eqnarray}$$
induced by the inclusion of $R$ into $K$ is trivial. Theorem 1.2 for $A=k$ and some other results of the present paper are used significantly in Fedorov and Panin [A proof of Grothendieck–Serre conjecture on principal bundles over a semilocal regular ring containing an infinite field, Preprint (2013), arXiv:1211.2678v2] to prove the Grothendieck–Serre’s conjecture for regular semi-local rings $R$ containing an infinite field.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Artin, M., Comparaison avec la cohomologie classique: cas d’un préschéma lisse, in Théorie des topos et cohomologie étale des schémas (SGA 4), vol. 3, Exp. XI, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 305 (Springer, Berlin, 1973).Google Scholar
Bhatwadekar, S. M., Analitic isomorphismsms and category of finitely generated modules, Comm. Algebra 16 (1988), 19491958.Google Scholar
Borel, A. and Tits, J., Homomorphismes ‘abstraits’ de groupes algebriques simples, Ann. of Math. (2) 97 (1973), 499571.Google Scholar
Chernousov, V., Variations on a theme of groups splitting by a quadratic extension and Grothendieck–Serre conjecture for group schemes F 4 with trivial g 3 invariant, Doc. Math. Extra volume (2010), 147169.Google Scholar
Colliot-Thélène, J.-L. and Ojanguren, M., Espaces Principaux Homogènes Localement Triviaux, Publ. Math. Inst. Hautes Études Sci. 75 (1992), 97122.Google Scholar
Colliot-Thélène, J.-L. and Sansuc, J.-J., Principal homogeneous spaces under flasque tori: applications, J. Algebra 106 (1987), 148205.Google Scholar
Grothendieck, A., Éléments de géométrie algébrique (rédigés avec la collaboration de Jean Dieudonné): III. Étude cohomologique des faisceaux cohérents, Première partie, Publ. Math. Inst. Hautes Études Sci. 11 (1961), 5167.Google Scholar
Grothendieck, A., Éléments de géométrie algébrique (rédigés avec la collaboration de Jean Dieudonné): IV. Étude locale des schémas et des morphismes de schémas, Seconde partie, Publ. Math. Inst. Hautes Études Sci. 24 (1965), 5231.Google Scholar
Eisenbud, D., Commutative algebra with a view toward algebraic geometry, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 150 (Springer, New York, 1995).Google Scholar
Fedorov, R. and Panin, I., A proof of Grothendieck–Serre conjecture on principal bundles over a semilocal regular ring containing an infinite field, Preprint (2013), arXiv:1211.2678v2.Google Scholar
Gille, P., Le probl‘eme de Kneser-Tits, Séminaire Bourbaki 983 (2007), 983-01–983-39.Google Scholar
Grothendieck, A., Torsion homologique et section rationnalles, in Anneaux de Chow et applications, Séminaire Chevalley, 2-e année (Secrétariat mathématique, Paris, 1958).Google Scholar
Grothendieck, A., Le groupe de Brauer II, in Dix exposés sur la cohomologique de schémas (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1968).Google Scholar
Haboush, W. J., Reductive groups are geometrically reductive, Ann. of Math. (2) 102 (1975), 6783.Google Scholar
Morel, F. and Voevodsky, V., A 1-homotopy theory of schemes, Publ. Math. Inst. Hautes Études Sci. 90 (1999), 45143.Google Scholar
Moser, L.-F., Rational triviale Torseure und die Serre-Grothendiecksche Vermutung, Diplomarbeit, Mathematisches Institut der Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat Muenchen (2008), http://www.mathematik.uni-muenchen.de/∼lfmoser/da.pdf.Google Scholar
Mumford, D., Abelian varieties (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1970).Google Scholar
Nagata, M., Invariants of a group in an affine ring, J. Math. Kyoto Univ. 3 (1964), 369377.Google Scholar
Nisnevich, E. A., Affine homogeneous spaces and finite subgroups of arithmetic groups over function fields, Funct. Anal. Appl. 11 (1977), 6466.Google Scholar
Nisnevich, Y., Rationally trivial principal homogeneous spaces and arithmetic of reductive group schemes over Dedekind rings, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I 299 (1984), 58.Google Scholar
Ojanguren, M. and Panin, I., A purity theorem for the Witt group, Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér. (4) 32 (1999), 7186.Google Scholar
Ojanguren, M. and Panin, I., Rationally trivial hermitian spaces are locally trivial, Math. Z. 237 (2001), 181198.Google Scholar
Ojanguren, M., Panin, I. and Zainoulline, K., On the norm principle for quadratic forms, J. Ramanujan Math. Soc. 19 (2004), 112.Google Scholar
Ojanguren, M. and Sridharan, R., Cancellation of Azumaya algebras, J. Algebra 18 (1971), 501505.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panin, I., A purity theorem for linear algebraic groups, Preprint (2005),http://www.math.uiuc.edu/K-theory/0729.Google Scholar
Panin, I., On Grothendieck–Serre’s conjecture concerning principal $G$-bundles over reductive group schemes: II, Preprint (2013), arXiv:0905.1423v3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panin, I. and Suslin, A., On a conjecture of Grothendieck concerning Azumaya algebras, St. Petersburg Math. J. 9 (1998), 851858.Google Scholar
Panin, I., Petrov, V. and Stavrova, A., On Grothendieck–Serre’s for simple adjoint group schemes of types $E_{6}$and $E_{7}$, Preprint (2009), http://www.math.uiuc.edu/K-theory/.Google Scholar
Parimala, R., Indecomposable quadratic spaces over the affine plane, Adv. Math. 62 (1986), 16.Google Scholar
Petrov, V. and Stavrova, A., Grothendieck–Serre conjecture for groups of type $F_{4}$with trivial $f_{3}$invariant, Preprint (2009), http://www.mathematik.uni-bielefeld.de/LAG/man/374.html.Google Scholar
Popescu, D., General Néron desingularization and approximation, Nagoya Math. J. 104 (1986), 85115.Google Scholar
Raghunathan, M. S., Principal bundles on affine space and bundles on the projective line, Math. Ann. 285 (1989), 309332.Google Scholar
Raghunathan, M. S., Principal bundles admitting a rational section, Invent. Math. 116 (1994), 409423.Google Scholar
Raghunathan, M. S., Erratum: principal bundles admitting a rational section, Invent. Math. 121 (1995), 223.Google Scholar
Raghunathan, M. S. and Ramanathan, A., Principal bundles on the affine line, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. Math. Sci. 93 (1984), 137145.Google Scholar
Serre, J.-P., Espaces fibrés algébriques, in Anneaux de Chow et applications, Séminaire Chevalley, 2-e année (Secrétariat mathématique, Paris, 1958).Google Scholar
Demazure, M. and Grothendieck, A., Schémas en groupes (SGA3), Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 151–153 (Springer, Berlin, 1970).Google Scholar
Swan, R. G., Néron—Popescu desingularization, in Algebra and geometry, Taipei, 1995, Lectures in Algebra and Geometry, vol. 2 (International Press, Cambridge, MA, 1998), 135192.Google Scholar
Tits, J., Algebraic and abstract simple groups, Ann. of Math. (2) 80 (1964), 313329.Google Scholar
Voevodsky, V., Cohomological theory of presheaves with transfers, in Cycles, transfers, and motivic homology theories, Annals of Mathematics Studies (Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 2000).Google Scholar
Zainoulline, K. V., On Grothendieck’s conjecture on principal homogeneous spaces for some classical algebraic groups, St. Petersburg Math. J. 12 (2001), 117143.Google Scholar