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Gonality of dynatomic curves and strong uniform boundedness of preperiodic points

Part of: Curves Arithmetic algebraic geometry Arithmetic and non-Archimedean dynamical systems

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 February 2020

John R. Doyle  and
Bjorn Poonen
John R. Doyle
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Louisiana Tech University, Ruston,LA 71272, USA email [email protected]
Bjorn Poonen
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge,MA 02139-4307, USA email [email protected]
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Abstract

Fix $d\geqslant 2$ and a field $k$ such that $\operatorname{char}k\nmid d$. Assume that $k$ contains the $d$th roots of $1$. Then the irreducible components of the curves over $k$ parameterizing preperiodic points of polynomials of the form $z^{d}+c$ are geometrically irreducible and have gonality tending to $\infty$. This implies the function field analogue of the strong uniform boundedness conjecture for preperiodic points of $z^{d}+c$. It also has consequences over number fields: it implies strong uniform boundedness for preperiodic points of bounded eventual period, which in turn reduces the full conjecture for preperiodic points to the conjecture for periodic points. Our proofs involve a novel argument specific to finite fields, in addition to more standard tools such as the Castelnuovo–Severi inequality.

Keywords

gonalitydynatomic curvepreperiodic point

MSC classification

Primary: 37P35: Arithmetic properties of periodic points
Secondary: 11G30: Curves of arbitrary genus or genus $ne 1$ over global fields 14H51: Special divisors (gonality, Brill-Noether theory) 37P05: Polynomial and rational maps 37P15: Global ground fields
Type
Research Article
Information
Compositio Mathematica , Volume 156 , Issue 4 , April 2020 , pp. 733 - 743
Copyright
© The Authors 2020

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Footnotes

The second author was supported in part by National Science Foundation grants DMS-1069236 and DMS-1601946 and Simons Foundation grants #402472 (to Bjorn Poonen) and #550033.

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