Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T04:35:16.039Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

An effective Chabauty–Kim theorem

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 May 2019

Jennifer S. Balakrishnan
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Boston University, 111 Cummington Mall, Boston, MA 02215, USA email [email protected]
Netan Dogra
Affiliation:
Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, Woodstock Road, Oxford OX2 6GG, UK email [email protected]

Abstract

The Chabauty–Kim method allows one to find rational points on curves under certain technical conditions, generalising Chabauty’s proof of the Mordell conjecture for curves with Mordell–Weil rank less than their genus. We show how the Chabauty–Kim method, when these technical conditions are satisfied in depth 2, may be applied to bound the number of rational points on a curve of higher rank. This provides a non-abelian generalisation of Coleman’s effective Chabauty theorem.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© The Authors 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Balakrishnan is supported in part by NSF grant DMS-1702196, the Clare Boothe Luce Professorship (Henry Luce Foundation), and Simons Foundation grant #550023.

References

Balakrishnan, J. S., Besser, A. and Müller, J. S., Quadratic Chabauty: p-adic height pairings and integral points on hyperelliptic curves , J. Reine Angew. Math. 720 (2016), 5179.Google Scholar
Balakrishnan, J. S. and Dogra, N., Quadratic Chabauty and rational points II: Generalised height functions on Selmer varieties, Preprint (2017), arXiv:arXiv:1705.00401.Google Scholar
Bloch, S. and Kato, K., L-functions and Tamagawa numbers of motives , in The Grothendieck Festschrift, Vol. I (Birkhäuser, Boston, 1990).Google Scholar
Chabauty, C., Sur les points rationnels des courbes algébriques de genre supérieur à l’unité , C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 212 (1941), 882885.Google Scholar
Coates, J. and Kim, M., Selmer varieties for curves with CM Jacobians , Kyoto J. Math. 50 (2010), 827852.Google Scholar
Coleman, R., Effective Chabauty , Duke Math. J. 52 (1985), 765770.Google Scholar
Deligne, P., Le groupe fondamental de la droite projective moins trois points , in Galois groups over ℚ, Mathematical Sciences Research Institute Publications, vol. 16, eds Ihara, Y., Ribet, K. and Serre, J.-P. (Springer, New York, 1989).Google Scholar
Darmon, H., Daub, M., Lichtenstein, S. and Rotger, V., Algorithms for Chow–Heegner points via iterated integrals , Math. Comput. 84 (2015), 25052547.Google Scholar
Ellenberg, J. S. and Hast, D. R., Rational points on solvable curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ via non-abelian Chabauty, Preprint, 2017, arXiv:1706.00525.Google Scholar
Katz, E., Rabinoff, J. and Zureick-Brown, D., Uniform bounds for the number of rational points on curves of small Mordell–Weil rank , Duke. Math. J. 165 (2016), 31893240.Google Scholar
Kim, M., The motivic fundamental group of ℙ1 -{ 0, 1, } and the theorem of Siegel , Invent. Math. 161 (2005), 629656.Google Scholar
Kim, M., The unipotent Albanese map and Selmer varieties for curves , Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci. 45 (2009), 89133.Google Scholar
Kim, M., Massey products for elliptic curves of rank 1 , J. Amer. Math. Soc. 23 (2010), 725747.Google Scholar
Kim, M. and Tamagawa, A., The l-component of the unipotent Albanese map , Math. Ann. 340 (2008), 223235.Google Scholar
Koblitz, N., p-adic Numbers, p-adic analysis and zeta-functions, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 58 (Springer, New York, 1984).Google Scholar
Oda, T., A note on the ramification of the Galois representation on the fundamental group of an algebraic curve, II , J. Number Theory 53 (1995), 342355.Google Scholar
Serre, J.-P., Galois cohomology (Springer, Berlin, 1997).Google Scholar
Stoll, M., Uniform bounds for the number of rational points on hyperelliptic curves of small Mordell–Weil rank , J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS) 21 (2019), 923956.Google Scholar