Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T09:31:37.543Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Simulation of Dendrite Growth Using Phase-Field Method with a Magnetic Field Effect

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 June 2015

A. Rasheed*
Affiliation:
COMSATS-IIT, Quaid Avenue, Wah Cantt, Pakistan
A. Belmiloudi*
Affiliation:
IRMAR-INSA de Rennes, 20 avenue des Buttes de Coësmes, CS 70839, 35708 Rennes Cédex 7, France
*
Get access

Abstract

In this paper, we present a new model developed in order to analyze phenomena which arise in the solidification of binary mixtures using phase-field method, which incorporates the convection effects and the action of magnetic field. The model consists of flow, concentration, phase field and energy systems which are nonlinear evolutive and coupled systems. It represents the non-isothermal anisotropic solidification process of a binary mixture together with the motion in a melt with the applied magnetic field. To illustrate our model, numerical simulations of the influence of magnetic-field on the evolution of dendrites during the solidification of the binary mixture of Nickel-Copper (Ni-Cu) are developed. The results demonstrate that the dendritic growth under the action of magnetic-field can be simulated by using our model.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Global Science Press Limited 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1]Al-Rawahi, N. and Tryggvason, G., Numerical simulation of dendritic solidification with convection: Two dimensional geometry, J. Comput. Phys., 180 (2002), 471496.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[2]Anderson, D.M., McFadden, G.B. and Wheeler, A.A., A phase-field model of solidification with convection, Physica D, 135 (2000), 175194.Google Scholar
[3]Bansch, E. and Schmidt, A., Simulation of dendritic crystal growth with thermal convection, EMS, Interfaces and Free Boundaries, 2 (2000), 95115.Google Scholar
[4]Belmiloudi, A., Robin-type boundary control problems for the nonlinear Boussinesq type equations, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 273 (2002), 428456.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[5]Belmiloudi, A., Robust and optimal control problems to a phase-field model for the solidification of a binary alloy with a constant temperature, J. Dynamical and Control Systems, 10 (2004), 453499.Google Scholar
[6]Belmiloudi, A. and Yvon, J.P., Robust control of a non-isothermal solidification model, WSEAS Transactions on systems, 4 (2005), 22912300.Google Scholar
[7]Belmiloudi, A., Stabilization, optimal and robust control: Theory and Applications in Biological and Physical Systems, Springer-Verlag, London, Berlin, 2008.Google Scholar
[8]Bhattacharyya, S., Heo, T.W., Chang, K. and Chen, L.Q., A spectral iterative method for the computation of effective properties of elastically inhomogeneous polycrystals, Commun. Comput. Phys., 11 (2012), 726738.Google Scholar
[9]Galindo, V., Gerbeth, G., Ammon, W.V., Tomzig, E. and Virbulis, J., Crystal growth melt flow previous term control next term by means of magnetic fields, Energy Conv. Manage., 43 (2002), 309316.Google Scholar
[10]Grujicic, M., Cao, G. and Millar, R.S., Computer modelling of the evolution of dendrite microstructure in binary alloys during non-isotheraml solidification, J. Materials synthesis and processing, 10 (2002), 191203.Google Scholar
[11]Gunzberger, M., Ozugurlu, E., Turner, J. and Zhang, H., Controlling transport phenomena in the Czochralski crystal growth process, J. Crystal Growth, 234 (2002), 4762.Google Scholar
[12]Hadid, H.B., Henry, D. and Kaddeche, S., Numerical study of convection in the horizontal Bridgman configuration under the action of a constant magnetic field. Part 1. Two dimensional flow, J. Fluid Mech., 333 (1997), 2356.Google Scholar
[13]Kaouil, B., Noureddine, M., Nassif, R. and Boughaleb, Y., Phase-field modelling of dendritic growth behaviour towards the cooling/heating of pure nickel, Moroccan J. Condensed Matter, 6 (2005), 109112.Google Scholar
[14]Karma, A. and Rappel, W.J., Quantitative phase-field modeling of dendritic growth in two and three dimensions, Physical Review E, 57 (1998), 43234349.Google Scholar
[15]Kessler, D., Modeling, Mathematical and numerical study of a solutal phase-field model, These, Lausanne EPFL, 2001.Google Scholar
[16]Kim, J., Phase-field models for multi-component fluid flows, Commun. Comput. Phys., 12 (2012), 613661.Google Scholar
[17]Laurencçot, P., Weak solutions to a phase-field model with non-constant thermal conductivity, Quart. Appl. Math., 4 (1997), 739760.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[18]Li, M., Takuya, T., Omura, N. and Miwa, K., Effects of magnetic field and electric current on the solidification of AZ91D magnesium alloys using an electromagnetic vibration technique, J. of Alloys and Compounds, 487 (2009), 187193.Google Scholar
[19]Petzold, L.R., A discription of DASSL: A differential/algebraic system solver, Scientific computing, IMACS Trans. Sci. Comput., (1983), 6568.Google Scholar
[20]Prescott, P.J. and Incropera, F.P., Magnetically damped convection during solidification of a binary metal alloy, Trans. ASME, 115 (1993), 302310.Google Scholar
[21]Rasheed, A. and Belmiloudi, A., An analysis of a phase-field model for isothermal binary alloy solidification with convection under the influence of magnetic field, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 390 (2012), 244273.Google Scholar
[22]Ramirez, J.C., Beckermann, C., Karma, A. and Diepers, H.J., Phase-field modeling of binary alloy solidification with couple heat and solute diffusion, Physical Review E, 69 (2004), (0516071)-(051607-16).Google Scholar
[23]Ramirez, J.C. and Beckermann, C., Examination of binary alloy free dendritic growth theories with a phase-field model, Acta Materialia, 53 (2005), 17211736.Google Scholar
[24]Rappaz, J. and Scheid, J.F., Existence of solutions to a phase-field model for the isothermal solidification process of a binary alloy, Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, 23 (2000), 491513.3.0.CO;2-4>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[25]Rappaz, M. and Rettenmayr, M., Simulation of solidification, Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science, 3 (1998), 275282.Google Scholar
[26]Roplekar, J.K. and Dantzig, J.A., A study of solidification with a rotating magnetic field, Int. J. Cast Met. Res., 14 (2001), 7995.Google Scholar
[27]Rosam, J., Jimack, P.K. and Mullis, A.M., A fully implicit, fully adaptive time and space discretisation method for phase-field simulation of binary alloy solidification, J. Comput. Phys., 225 (2007), 12711287.Google Scholar
[28]Sampath, R., The adjoint method for the design of directional binary alloy solidification processes in the presence of a strong magnetic field, Thesis, Cornell University USA, 2001.Google Scholar
[29]Takaki, T., Fukuoka, T., Tomita, Y., Phase-field simulations during directional solidification of a binary alloy using adaptive finite element method, J. Crystal Growth, 283 (2005), 263278.Google Scholar
[30]Tong, X., Beckermann, C., Karma, A. and Li, Q., Phase-field simulations of dendritic crystal growth in a forced flow, Physical Review E, 63 (2001), (0616011)-(061601-16).Google Scholar
[31]R, Tonhardt. and G., Amberg, Simulation of natural convection effectson succinonitrile crystals, Physical Review E, 62 (2000), 828836.Google Scholar
[32]Wang, H., Li, R. and Tang, T., Efficient computation of dendritic growth with r-adaptivefinite element methods, J. Comput. Physics, 227 (2008), 59846000.Google Scholar
[33]Wang, S.L., Sekerka, R.F., Wheeler, A.A., Murray, B.T., Coriell, S.R., Braun, R.J. and Mc-Fadden, G.B., Thermodynamically-Consistent Phase-Field Models for Solidification, Physica D, 69 (1993), 189200.Google Scholar
[34]Warren, J.A. and Boettinger, W.J., Prediction of dendritic growth and microsegregation patterns in a binary alloy using the phase-field method, Acta metall. mater, 43 (1995), 689703.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[35]Watanabe, M., Vizman, D., Friedrich, J. and Mueller, G., Large modification of crystal-melt interface shape during Si crystal growth by using electromagnetic Czochralski method, J. Crystal Growth, 292 (2006), 252256.Google Scholar
[36]Wheeler, A.A., Boettinger, W.J. and McFadden, G.B., Phase-field model for isothermal phase transitions in binary alloys, Physical Review A, 45 (1992), 74247439.Google Scholar