Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T16:43:05.325Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Dynamical Motion Driven by Periodic Forcing on an Open Elastic Tube in Fluid

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 August 2015

Wanho Lee*
Affiliation:
Konkuk University, Department of Mathematics, 1 Hwayang-dong, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, 143-701, Republic of Korea
Sookkyung Lim*
Affiliation:
University of Cincinnati, Department of Mathematical Sciences, 839 Old Chem, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA
Eunok Jung*
Affiliation:
Konkuk University, Department of Mathematics, 1 Hwayang-dong, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, 143-701, Republic of Korea
*
Corresponding author.Email:[email protected]
Get access

Abstract

We present a three dimensional model of an open elastic tube immersed in fluid to understand valveless pumping mechanism. A fluid-tube interaction problem is simulated by the volume conserved immersed boundary method which prevents the generation of spurious velocity field near the tube and local cluster of the tube surface. In order to explain pumping phenomena without valves, average net flow is measured by changing parameter values such as pumping frequency, compression duration, and pumping amplitude. Some frequencies that make the system reach maximal or minimal net flow are selected to study case by case. We also study the effectiveness of fluid mixing using the Shannon entropy increase rate.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Global Science Press Limited 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1]Auerbach, D., Moehring, W.,and Moser, M., An analytic approach to the Liebau problem of valveless pumping, Cardiovasc. Eng. Int. J., 4 (2004), 201207.Google Scholar
[2]Baltussen, M., Anderson, P., Bos, F., Toonder, J.D., Inertial flow effects in a micro-mixer based on artificial cilia, Lab on a Chip, 9 (2009), 23262331.Google Scholar
[3]Borzi, A. and Propst, G., Numerical investigation of the Liebau phenomenon, Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 54 (2003), 10501072.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4]Bringley, T., Childress, S., Vandenberghe, N., and Zhang, J., An experimental investigation and a simple model of a valveless pump, Phys. Fluids, 20 (2008), paper 033602.Google Scholar
[5]Donders, F.C., Physiologie des menschen, Hirzel, S., Leipzig, 1859.Google Scholar
[6]Hickerson, A.I. and Gharib, M., On the resonance of a pliant tube as a mechanism for valve-less pumping, J. fluid Mechanics., 555 (2006), 141148.Google Scholar
[7]Hickerson, A.I., Rinderknecht, D., Gharib, M., Experimental study of the behavior of a valve-less impedance pump, Experiments in Fluids, 38 (2005), 534540.Google Scholar
[8]Jung, E., Lim, S., Lee, W., and Lee, S., Computational models of valveless pumping using the immersed boundary method, Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Engrg., 197 (2008), 23292339.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[9]Jung, E., A mathematical model of valveless pumping: a Lumped model with time-dependent compliance, resistance, and inertia, Bull. Math. Biol., 69 (2007), 21812198.Google Scholar
[10]Jung, E., Peskin, C.S., Two-dimensional simulations of valveless pumping using the immersed boundary method, SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 23 (2001), 1945.Google Scholar
[11]Jung, E., 2-D simulations of valveless pumping using the immersed boundary method, Ph.D. Thesis, Courant Institute, New York University, 1999.Google Scholar
[12]Kilner, P.J., Formed flow, fluid oscillation and the heart as a morphodynamic pump, Eur. Surg. Res., 19 (1987), 8990.Google Scholar
[13]Lee, W., Lim, S., and Jung, E., Movies of the three-dimensional simulations of valveless pumping on an open elastic tube, http://math.konkuk.ac.kr/junge/OpenVp3d.html, 2010.Google Scholar
[14]Lee, W., Jung, E., and Lee, S., Simulation of valveless pumping in an open elastic tube, SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 31 (2009), 19011925.Google Scholar
[15]Liebau, G., Die Bedeutung der Tragheitskrafte fur die Dynamik des Blutkreislaufs, Z. Kreis-laufforsch, 46 (1957), 428438.Google Scholar
[16]Liebau, G., Die Stromungsprinzipien des Herzens, Z. Kreislaufforsch, 44 (1955), 677684.Google Scholar
[17]Liebau, G., Uber ein Ventilloses Pumpprinzip, Naturwissenschsften, 41 (1954), 327328.Google Scholar
[18]Lim, S. and Jung, E., Three-dimensional simulations of a closed valveless pump system immersed in a viscous fluid, SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 70 (2010), 19992022.Google Scholar
[19]Manopoulos, C.G., Mathioulakis, D.S., Tsangaris, S.G., One-dimensional model of valveless pumping in a closed loop and a numerical solution, Phys. Fluids, 18 (2006), 017106.Google Scholar
[20]Moser, M., Huang, J.W., Schwarz, G.S., Kenner, T., Noordergraaf, A., Impedance defined flow, generalisation of William Harvey’s concept of the circulation - 370 years later, Int. J. Cardio-vasc. Med. Sci., 71 (1998), 205211.Google Scholar
[21]Ottesen, J.T., Valveless pumping in a fluid-filled closed elastic tube-system: one-dimensional theory with experimental validation, J. Math. Biol., 46 (2003), 309332.Google Scholar
[22]Peskin, C.S., The Immersed Boundary Method, Acta Numerica, (2002), 139.Google Scholar
[23]Peskin, C.S. and McQueen, D.M., Fluid dynamics of the heart and its valves, in Case Studies in Mathematical Modeling: Ecology, Physiology, and Cell Biology, Othmer, H. G., Adler, F. R., Lewis, M. A., and Dallon, J. C., eds., Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, (1996), 309337.Google Scholar
[24]Peskin, C.S., D.M. McQueen, A general method for the computer simulation of biological systems interacting with fluids, Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology, 49 (1995), 265276.Google Scholar
[25]Peskin, C.S., Printz, B.F., Improved volume conservation in the computation of flows with immersed elastic boundaries, J. Comput. Phys. 105 (1992), 3346.Google Scholar
[26]Rinderknecht, D., Hickerson, A.I., Gharib, M., A valveless micro impedance pump driven by electromagnetic actuation, J. Micromech. Microeng., 15 (2005), 861866.Google Scholar
[27]Shin, S. and Sung, H., Three-dimensional simulation of a valveless pump, Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, 31 (2010), 942951.Google Scholar
[28]Thomann, H., A simple pumping mechanism in a valveless tube, J. Appl. Math. Phys., 29 (1978), 169177.Google Scholar
[29]Timmermann, S. and Ottesen, J.T., Novel characteristics of valveless pumping, Phys. Fluids, 21 (2009), 053601.Google Scholar
[30]Zhu, L. and Peskin, C.S., Simulation of a flapping flexible filament in a flowing soap film by the immersed boundary method, J. Comput. Phys., 179 (2002), 452468.Google Scholar
[31]Zipes, D.P., Libby, P., Bonow, R.O., and Rraunwald, E., Braunwald’s Heart Disease: A Textbook of cardiovascular medicine, Vol 2, 7th Edition, W.B. Saunders Company, (2004), 13111328.Google Scholar