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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 April 2001
Simulated annealing is a very successful heuristic for various problems in combinatorial optimization. In this paper an application of simulated annealing to the 3-colouring problem is considered. In contrast to many good empirical results we will show for a certain class of graphs that the expected first hitting time of a proper colouring, given an arbitrary cooling scheme, is of exponential size.
These results are complementary to those in [13], where we prove the convergence of simulated annealing to an optimal solution in exponential time.