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Permutations with equal orders

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 January 2021

Huseyin Acan
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
Charles Burnette
Affiliation:
Mathematics Department, Xavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, LA 70125, USA
Sean Eberhard
Affiliation:
Department of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0WB, UK
Eric Schmutz*
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
James Thomas
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
*
*Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]

Abstract

Let ${\mathbb{P}}(ord\pi = ord\pi ')$ be the probability that two independent, uniformly random permutations of [n] have the same order. Answering a question of Thibault Godin, we prove that ${\mathbb{P}}(ord\pi = ord\pi ') = {n^{ - 2 + o(1)}}$ and that ${\mathbb{P}}(ord\pi = ord\pi ') \ge {1 \over 2}{n^{ - 2}}lg*n$ for infinitely many n. (Here lg*n is the height of the tallest tower of twos that is less than or equal to n.)

MSC classification

Type
Paper
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

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