Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T17:44:58.178Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Numerical Lower Bound for the Spectral Radius of Random Walks on Surface Groups

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2015

S. GOUEZEL*
Affiliation:
IRMAR, CNRS UMR 6625, Université de Rennes 1, 35042 Rennes, France (e-mail: [email protected])

Abstract

Estimating numerically the spectral radius of a random walk on a non-amenable graph is complicated, since the cardinality of balls grows exponentially fast with the radius. We propose an algorithm to get a bound from below for this spectral radius in Cayley graphs with finitely many cone types (including for instance hyperbolic groups). In the genus 2 surface group, it improves by an order of magnitude the previous best bound, due to Bartholdi.

Type
Paper
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] Bartholdi, L. (2004) Cactus trees and lower bounds on the spectral radius of vertex-transitive graphs. In Random Walks and Geometry, de Gruyter, pp. 349–361.Google Scholar
[2] Cannon, J. W. (1983) The growth of the closed surface groups and the compact hyperbolic Coxeter groups. Preprint.Google Scholar
[3] Elder, M., Rechnitzer, A. and Wong, T. (2012) On the cogrowth of Thompson's group F . Groups Complex. Cryptol. 4 301320.Google Scholar
[4] Floyd, W. J. and Plotnick, S. P. (1987) Growth functions on Fuchsian groups and the Euler characteristic. Inventio Math. 88 129.Google Scholar
[5] Gouëzel, S. and Lalley, S. P. (2013) Random walks on co-compact Fuchsian groups. Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér. (4) 46 129173.Google Scholar
[6] Kesten, H. (1959) Symmetric random walks on groups. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 92 336354.Google Scholar
[7] Nagnibeda, T. (1997) An upper bound for the spectral radius of a random walk on surface groups. Zap. Nauchn. Sem. S.-Peterburg. Otdel. Mat. Inst. Steklov. (POMI) 240 154–165, 293294.Google Scholar
[8] Nagnibeda, T. (2004) Random walks, spectral radii, and Ramanujan graphs. In Random Walks and Geometry, de Gruyter, pp. 487–500.Google Scholar
[9] Nagnibeda, T. and Woess, W. (2002) Random walks on trees with finitely many cone types. J. Theoret. Probab. 15 383422.Google Scholar
[10] Woess, W. (2000) Random Walks on Infinite Graphs and Groups, Vol. 138 of Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar