Psychological guidance of Marxist spirit based on dialectical thinking for students with bipolar depression

Abstract

Background

Bipolar depression refers to bipolar disorder that occurs when depression and mania coexist. The onset of this disease is easily influenced by the patient’s negative attitude. Marxism under dialectical thinking has a good psychological guiding effect.

Subjects and Methods

In order to verify the psychological guidance effect of the Marxist spirit under dialectical thinking on students with bipolar depression, the study will select 80 students with bipolar depression for comparative experiments. The students are randomly divided into two groups, one group being a blank group, which only received traditional treatment. The other group is the experimental group, which adopts a combination of traditional treatment and Marxist spiritual education of dialectical thinking. The experimental period is 30 days. Before and after the experiment, patients filled out the Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA). The psychological status of the two groups of experimental subjects was analyzed based on the results of the table.

Results

Before the start of the experiment, the HAMA scores of the blank group and the experimental group were 16.52 ± 2.12 and 16.61 ± 1.89, respectively, and the HAMD scores were 17.46 ± 2.36 and 16.92 ± 3.21, respectively. After the experiment, the HAMA scores of the blank group and the experimental group were 14.56 ± 2.68 and 11.56 ± 3.15, respectively, and the HAMD scores were 14.76 ± 1.79 and 11.38 ± 2.73.

Conclusions

Under dialectical thinking, the Marxist spirit can improve the psychological state of students with bipolar depression.

Acknowledgement

The 2021 project of the 14th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Philosophy and Social Sciences in Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province (No. 2021GZSZ16); The 2022 Party Building Research Project of Guangzhou Institute of Navigation (No. C2206001028).